{"id":49986,"date":"2023-06-23T03:25:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T21:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e7%9a%84permission%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9d%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:14:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:14:14","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e7%9a%84permission%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9d%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e7%9a%84permission%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9d%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684Permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Django\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aPermission\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efaDjango\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5220\u9664\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aPermission\u6765\u9650\u5236View\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5275\u5efa\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6307\u5b9aContentType<\/h3>\n

\u7531\u4e8ePermission\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5c06ContentType\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5e94\u7684ContentType\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u89c6\u56fe\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684ContentType\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684ContentType\u3002<\/p>\n

from<\/span> django.contrib.contenttypes.models<\/span> import<\/span> ContentType<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nContentType<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    app_label<\/span>=<\/span>'app_label'<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> model<\/span>=<\/span>'model'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u7684app_label\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5b9a\u5728settings\u7684INSTALLED_APPS\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaPermission\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> Permission<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.contenttypes.models<\/span> import<\/span> ContentType<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ncontent_type<\/span> =<\/span> ContentType<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    app_label<\/span>=<\/span>'app_label'<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> model<\/span>=<\/span>'model'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nPermission<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    content_type_id<\/span>=<\/span>content_type<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'name'<\/span>,<\/span> codename<\/span>=<\/span>'codename'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
name\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982’\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650’\uff0ccodename\u5219\u662f\u6807\u8bc6\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982’add_permission’\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceDjango\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7f16\u8f91\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\"perm.png\"<\/div>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u8c03\u7528User\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684has_perm\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u662f’app_label.codename’\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6743\u9650\u662f’auth.add_user’\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nUser<\/span> =<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nuser<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>pk<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nuser<\/span>.<\/span>has_perm<\/span>(<\/span>'{app_label}.{codename}'<\/span>.<\/span>format<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    app_label<\/span>=<\/span>'app_label'<\/span>,<\/span> codename<\/span>=<\/span>'codename'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe<\/h2>\n
\uff08\u9644\u6ce8\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u53ea\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.admin.views.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> staff_member_required<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.utils.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> method_decorator<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views.generic.base<\/span> import<\/span> View<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SpamView<\/span>(<\/span>View<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>method_decorator<\/span>(<\/span>staff_member_required<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> dispatch<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> super<\/span>(<\/span>SpamView<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>).<\/span>dispatch<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> user_passes_test<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> get_permission_deco<\/span>(<\/span>permission_codename<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        redirect_field_name<\/span>=<\/span>REDIRECT_FIELD_NAME<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        login_url<\/span>=<\/span>'admin:login'<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> deco<\/span>(<\/span>view_func<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user_passes_test<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            lambda<\/span> u<\/span>:<\/span> u<\/span>.<\/span>has_perm<\/span>(<\/span>permission_codename<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n            login_url<\/span>=<\/span>login_url<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            redirect_field_name<\/span>=<\/span>redirect_field_name<\/span>\r\n        )(<\/span>view_func<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> deco<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.utils.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> method_decorator<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views.generic.base<\/span> import<\/span> View<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .decorators<\/span> import<\/span> get_permission_deco<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> EggView<\/span>(<\/span>View<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>method_decorator<\/span>(<\/span>get_permission_deco<\/span>(<\/span>'app_label.codename'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> dispatch<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> super<\/span>(<\/span>EggView<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>).<\/span>dispatch<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff08\u9644\u8a00\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u7528\u5c0f\u6280\u5de7\uff0cDjango\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”permission_required”\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/ja\/1.10\/topics\/auth\/default\/#the-permission-required-decorator<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u63d0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6a21\u677f\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> template<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nregister<\/span> =<\/span> template<\/span>.<\/span>Library<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>register<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'has_perm'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> has_perm<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> permission_name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>has_perm<\/span>(<\/span>permission_name<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{% load perm_extra %}\r\n\r\n{% if user|has_perm:'app_label.codename' %}\r\n  <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/path\"<\/span>><\/span>\u7de8\u96c6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078<\/a><\/span>\r\n{% else %}\r\n  <del><\/span>\u7de8\u96c6\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3078<\/del><\/span>\uff08\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff09\r\n{% endif %}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728Django\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aPermission\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efaDjango\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684Permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528django\u7684permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684Permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728Django\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505aPermission\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u521b\u5efaDjango\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5b83\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528django\u7684permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-22T21:03:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T02:14:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8f14913a08637a6d8258\/12-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e7%9a%84permission%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9d%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e7%9a%84permission%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e6%9d%a5%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a7%86%e5%9b%be%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%9d%83%e9%99%90\/\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684Permission\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9650\u5236\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650 - 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