\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n\n- \n
Windows 10 Pro\uff0820H2\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Docker Desktop\uff1a3.1.0\uff0851484\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
VSCode\uff1a1.53.2<\/ul>\n0. \u51c6\u5907\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/h2>\n![\"remote.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e73913a08637a6d5987\/8-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n1. Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\nDjango\r\ndjangorestframework\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nFROM<\/span> centos<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> groupinstall \"development tools\"<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span> wget \\\r\n<\/span> zlib-devel \\\r\n<\/span> openssl \\\r\n<\/span> openssl-devel \\\r\n<\/span> sqlite \\\r\n<\/span> sqlite-devel \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> cd<\/span> \/opt \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.2\/Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> tar <\/span>xzvf Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> cd<\/span> .\/Python-3.9.2 \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> .\/configure --with-threads<\/span> &&<\/span> make install<\/span> &&<\/span> make clean \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \/opt\/Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> ln<\/span> -sf<\/span> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Tokyo \/etc\/localtime\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> .\/requrements.txt \/opt\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>pip3 install<\/span> --no-cache-dir<\/span> -r<\/span> \/opt\/requrements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c64\u7ea7\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
PS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker build . -t django_hello\r\n[+] Building 1.1s (9\/9) FINISHED\r\n => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s\r\n => => transferring dockerfile: 644B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load metadata for docker.io\/library\/centos:latest 0.0s\r\n => [1\/5] FROM docker.io\/library\/centos 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load build context 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 70B 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [2\/5] RUN yum -y groupinstall \"development tools\" 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [3\/5] RUN yum -y install wget zlib-devel openssl openssl-d 0.0s\r\n => [4\/5] COPY .\/requirements.txt \/opt\/ 0.0s\r\n => ERROR [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt 0.9s\r\n------\r\n > [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt:\r\n#9 0.637 ERROR: Could not open requirements file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '\/opt\/requrements.txt'\r\n#9 0.843 WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 21.0.1 is available.\r\n#9 0.843 You should consider upgrading via the '\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.\r\n------\r\nexecutor failed running [\/bin\/sh -c pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt]: exit code: 1\r\nPS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker build . -t django_hello\r\n[+] Building 13.0s (10\/10) FINISHED\r\n => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s\r\n => => transferring dockerfile: 645B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load metadata for docker.io\/library\/centos:latest 0.0s\r\n => [1\/5] FROM docker.io\/library\/centos 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load build context 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 37B 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [2\/5] RUN yum -y groupinstall \"development tools\" 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [3\/5] RUN yum -y install wget zlib-devel openssl openssl-d 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [4\/5] COPY .\/requirements.txt \/opt\/ 0.0s\r\n => [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requirements.txt 12.1s\r\n => exporting to image 0.8s\r\n => => exporting layers 0.8s\r\n => => writing image sha256:adc1814ea2869e74515c44a91d91bb408c5af97a9d68309eea1368b3c0222130 0.0s\r\n => => naming to docker.io\/library\/django_hello 0.0s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –build-arg http_proxy\/https_proxy\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067docker image build\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/ul>\n2. Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76848000\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848090\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
PS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker run -itd -p 8090:8000 --name django_hello django_hello\r\n069eb3777790f092bcd8825ce2b3352f939876e17ddb06e85d85775c6baa3cfd\r\nPS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\ne81d8fcebd80 django_hello \"\/bin\/bash\" 49 seconds ago Up 49 seconds 0.0.0.0:8090->8000\/tcp django_hello\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u5236\u4f5cAPI<\/h2>\n![\"\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3.PNG\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e73913a08637a6d5987\/20-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"container.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e73913a08637a6d5987\/21-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl + Shift + @\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\/opt\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# pwd\r\n\/opt\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# django-admin startproject sampleproject\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# cd sampleproject\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 sampleproject]# django-admin startapp hello \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684Django\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548cURL\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\"\"\"sampleproject URL Configuration\r\n\r\nThe `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:\r\n https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/topics\/http\/urls\/\r\nExamples:\r\nFunction views\r\n 1. Add an import: from my_app import views\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')\r\nClass-based views\r\n 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')\r\nIncluding another URLconf\r\n 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog\/', include('blog.urls'))\r\n\"\"\"<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.conf.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^hello'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'hello.urls'<\/span>,<\/span> namespace<\/span>=<\/span>'hello'<\/span>)),<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55URL\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'hello'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>hello_world<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.response<\/span> import<\/span> Response<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> api_view<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>api_view<\/span>([<\/span>'GET'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> hello_world<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n return<\/span> Response<\/span>({<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Hello, world!\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. API\u542f\u52a8 (API<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Django\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@e81d8fcebd80 sampleproject]# python3 \/opt\/sampleproject\/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n![\"200.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e73913a08637a6d5987\/34-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n![\"rawJSON.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e73913a08637a6d5987\/35-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5229\u7528Django REST Framework\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0API\u3002
\n\u5305\u62ecCRUD\u5728\u5185\u7684RESTful-API\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684Web\/WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3002<\/h2>\n\n- \n
Django REST Framework\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7206\u901f\u3067API\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Django REST Framework \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u30e1\u30e2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
[Django REST Framework] View \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u305f<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u9996\u5148 \u4f7f\u7528Django REST Framework\uff08DRF\uff09\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Hello W […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u4e0a\u7684Django REST Framework\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaHello World API - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528docker\u4e0a\u7684django-rest-framework\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efahello-world-api\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u4e0a\u7684Django REST Framework\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaHello World API\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u4f7f\u7528Django REST Framework\uff08DRF\uff09\u5728Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Hello W […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528docker\u4e0a\u7684django-rest-framework\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efahello-world-api\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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- Windows 10 Pro\uff0820H2\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- \n
- Docker Desktop\uff1a3.1.0\uff0851484\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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- Django REST Framework\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u7206\u901f\u3067API\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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<\/p>\n
- [Django REST Framework] View \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u305f<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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- VSCode\uff1a1.53.2<\/ul>\n
0. \u51c6\u5907\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff09<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n1. Docker\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n
Django\r\ndjangorestframework\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nFROM<\/span> centos<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>yum -y<\/span> groupinstall \"development tools\"<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> yum -y<\/span> install<\/span> \\\r\n<\/span> wget \\\r\n<\/span> zlib-devel \\\r\n<\/span> openssl \\\r\n<\/span> openssl-devel \\\r\n<\/span> sqlite \\\r\n<\/span> sqlite-devel \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> cd<\/span> \/opt \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.2\/Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> tar <\/span>xzvf Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> cd<\/span> .\/Python-3.9.2 \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> .\/configure --with-threads<\/span> &&<\/span> make install<\/span> &&<\/span> make clean \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> \/opt\/Python-3.9.2.tgz \\\r\n<\/span>&&<\/span> ln<\/span> -sf<\/span> \/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/Asia\/Tokyo \/etc\/localtime\r\n\r\nCOPY<\/span> .\/requrements.txt \/opt\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>pip3 install<\/span> --no-cache-dir<\/span> -r<\/span> \/opt\/requrements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c64\u7ea7\u4e0a\u653e\u7f6e\u4e24\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
PS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker build . -t django_hello\r\n[+] Building 1.1s (9\/9) FINISHED\r\n => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s\r\n => => transferring dockerfile: 644B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load metadata for docker.io\/library\/centos:latest 0.0s\r\n => [1\/5] FROM docker.io\/library\/centos 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load build context 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 70B 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [2\/5] RUN yum -y groupinstall \"development tools\" 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [3\/5] RUN yum -y install wget zlib-devel openssl openssl-d 0.0s\r\n => [4\/5] COPY .\/requirements.txt \/opt\/ 0.0s\r\n => ERROR [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt 0.9s\r\n------\r\n > [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt:\r\n#9 0.637 ERROR: Could not open requirements file: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '\/opt\/requrements.txt'\r\n#9 0.843 WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 21.0.1 is available.\r\n#9 0.843 You should consider upgrading via the '\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.9 -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.\r\n------\r\nexecutor failed running [\/bin\/sh -c pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requrements.txt]: exit code: 1\r\nPS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker build . -t django_hello\r\n[+] Building 13.0s (10\/10) FINISHED\r\n => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s\r\n => => transferring dockerfile: 645B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 2B 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load metadata for docker.io\/library\/centos:latest 0.0s\r\n => [1\/5] FROM docker.io\/library\/centos 0.0s\r\n => [internal] load build context 0.0s\r\n => => transferring context: 37B 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [2\/5] RUN yum -y groupinstall \"development tools\" 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [3\/5] RUN yum -y install wget zlib-devel openssl openssl-d 0.0s\r\n => CACHED [4\/5] COPY .\/requirements.txt \/opt\/ 0.0s\r\n => [5\/5] RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r \/opt\/requirements.txt 12.1s\r\n => exporting to image 0.8s\r\n => => exporting layers 0.8s\r\n => => writing image sha256:adc1814ea2869e74515c44a91d91bb408c5af97a9d68309eea1368b3c0222130 0.0s\r\n => => naming to docker.io\/library\/django_hello 0.0s\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 –build-arg http_proxy\/https_proxy\u3002<\/p>\n
- \u53c2\u8003\u8a18\u4e8b\uff1a\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067docker image build\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/ul>\n
2. Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u76848000\u53f7\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u76848090\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\nPS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker run -itd -p 8090:8000 --name django_hello django_hello\r\n069eb3777790f092bcd8825ce2b3352f939876e17ddb06e85d85775c6baa3cfd\r\nPS C:\\Users\\sakimura\\Documents\\Programs> docker ps\r\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES\r\ne81d8fcebd80 django_hello \"\/bin\/bash\" 49 seconds ago Up 49 seconds 0.0.0.0:8090->8000\/tcp django_hello\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n3. \u5236\u4f5cAPI<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Ctrl + Shift + @\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\/opt\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# pwd\r\n\/opt\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# django-admin startproject sampleproject\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 opt]# cd sampleproject\r\n[root@e81d8fcebd80 sampleproject]# django-admin startapp hello \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684Django\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548cURL\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\"\"\"sampleproject URL Configuration\r\n\r\nThe `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:\r\n https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.1\/topics\/http\/urls\/\r\nExamples:\r\nFunction views\r\n 1. Add an import: from my_app import views\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')\r\nClass-based views\r\n 1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')\r\nIncluding another URLconf\r\n 1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path\r\n 2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog\/', include('blog.urls'))\r\n\"\"\"<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.conf.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^hello'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'hello.urls'<\/span>,<\/span> namespace<\/span>=<\/span>'hello'<\/span>)),<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76ee\u5f55URL\u8c03\u5ea6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'hello'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>hello_world<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.response<\/span> import<\/span> Response<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> api_view<\/span>\r\n\r\n@<\/span>api_view<\/span>([<\/span>'GET'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> hello_world<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n return<\/span> Response<\/span>({<\/span>\"message\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Hello, world!\"<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n4. API\u542f\u52a8 (API<\/h2>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Django\u5185\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
[root@e81d8fcebd80 sampleproject]# python3 \/opt\/sampleproject\/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5229\u7528Django REST Framework\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0API\u3002
\n\u5305\u62ecCRUD\u5728\u5185\u7684RESTful-API\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684Web\/WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3002<\/h2>\n
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