{"id":49896,"date":"2023-08-02T18:10:46","date_gmt":"2024-02-20T14:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1django%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:39:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:39:17","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1django%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1django%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1Django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d<\/h1>\n

2017\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5 \u73b0\u5728
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684Django\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec<\/p>\n

\n
\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff08\u524d\u534a\uff09 Django\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8aac\u660e\uff08\u5f8c\u534a\uff09 Django\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u8aac\u660e\uff0bDocker\u3084MySQL\u306a\u3069\u3068\u306e\u9023\u643a1\u7ae0Django Debug Toolbar\u306e\u5c0e\u5165Django\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092Docker\u4e0a\u3067\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b2\u7ae0\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5MySQL\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b3\u7ae0Hijack\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5SQL\u6587\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3068\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\uff08Django\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff094\u7ae0\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0tag\u30fb\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30e0filterSQL\u6587\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u5316\u3068\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\uff08\u81ea\u4f5c\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff095\u7ae0FormAjax\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u901a\u4fe16\u7ae0\u81ea\u52d5\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u3053\u3046\uff08\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e88\u5b9a\u3042\u308a\uff09<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u524d\u534a\u548c\u540e\u534a\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e88\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ae0\u8282\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u7b26\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165Django Debug Toolbar\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/h1>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0eDjango\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e0e\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u5f15\u5165\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff0a\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\/\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6839\u64da\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

$ pip install django-debug-toolbar\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5728urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff01\uff09<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.conf<\/span> import<\/span> settings<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.conf.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    import<\/span> debug_toolbar<\/span>\r\n    urlpatterns<\/span> +=<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^__debug__\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>debug_toolbar<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5728settings.py\u4e2dDEBUG=True\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0Debug Toolbar\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u544a\u8bc9Django\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 w\u01d2 Django settings.py de .)<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u3053\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u8ffd\u52a0\uff09\r\n<\/span>    'debug_toolbar'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\u90e8\u5206\r\n<\/span>    'manager'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5927\u6982\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539MIDDLEWARE\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230MIDDLEWARECLASS\u4e2d\uff0cDebug Toolbar\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u51fa\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u6307\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
MIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE_CLASSES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0Debug Toolbar\u3002<\/p>\n
# Debug Toolbar\r\n<\/span>\r\nDEBUG<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nif<\/span> DEBUG<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    INTERNAL_IPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'127.0.0.1'<\/span>,<\/span> 'localhost'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> custom_show_toolbar<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\n    DEBUG_TOOLBAR_PANELS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.timer.TimerPanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.request.RequestPanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.sql.SQLPanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.templates.TemplatesPanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.cache.CachePanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'debug_toolbar.panels.logging.LoggingPanel'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    DEBUG_TOOLBAR_CONFIG<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'INTERCEPT_REDIRECTS'<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'SHOW_TOOLBAR_CALLBACK'<\/span>:<\/span> custom_show_toolbar<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'HIDE_DJANGO_SQL'<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'TAG'<\/span>:<\/span> 'div'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'ENABLE_STACKTRACES'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d Debug Toolbar \u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u968f\u610f\u5730\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a”master directory”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u6837\uff09\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py collectstatic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aassets\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728static\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u6982\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5728assets\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06debug_toolbar\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684static\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u9700\u8981assets\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u5236\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4Django Debug Toolbar\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u770b\/worker_list\/\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u73b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u592a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\uff01\u6267\u884c\u4e861001\u6b21SQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6574\u65746.48\u79d2\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70b9\u51fbSQL\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b9e\u9645\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u9891\u7e41\u6295\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684+\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff09<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6b21\u5c07\u7701\u7565\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> WorkerListView<\/span>(<\/span>TemplateView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    template_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"worker_list.html\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        context<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>(<\/span>WorkerListView<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>).<\/span>get_context_data<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        workers<\/span> =<\/span> Worker<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>().<\/span>select_related<\/span>(<\/span>'person'<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\u90e8\u5206\r\n<\/span>        context<\/span>[<\/span>'workers'<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> workers<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>template_name<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e861\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u663e\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e860.25\u79d2\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684N+1\u95ee\u9898\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
* \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9models.py\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5220\u9664\u4e0a\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4f7fPerson\u80fd\u591f\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7a7a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eDjango\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528sqlite3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5220\u9664manager\/migrations\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u9664\u4e86__init__.py\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cadb.sqlite3\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6982\u89c8\u56fe<\/h3>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u65b9\u56fe\u8868\u83b7\u53d6\u6982\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4fee\u6539Person\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u53ea\u9488\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8bf7\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4eba\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u6211\u7684GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\uff01<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> AbstractBaseUser<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> manager.managers<\/span> import<\/span> PersonManager<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Person<\/span>(<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>):<\/span>  #1\r\n<\/span>    objects<\/span> =<\/span> PersonManager<\/span>()<\/span>  # 2\r\n<\/span>\r\n    identifier<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>64<\/span>,<\/span> unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>  # 3\r\n<\/span>    name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>128<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    is_active<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\uff01\r\n<\/span>\r\n    USERNAME_FIELD<\/span> =<\/span> 'identifier'<\/span>  # 4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
1) \u4e3a\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ee7\u627fAbstractBaseUser\u3002
\n2) \u5b9a\u4e49\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728Person.objects.create()\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u521b\u5efa\uff08PersonManager\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u51fa\uff09\u3002
\n3) \u6dfb\u52a0\u8d26\u53f7\u540d\u7684\u5217\u3002
\n4) \u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709username\u8fd9\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9Django\u4f7f\u7528identifier\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a manager\/managers.py \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199 PersonManager\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> BaseUserManager<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.utils<\/span> import<\/span> timezone<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> PersonManager<\/span>(<\/span>BaseUserManager<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> identifier<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> email<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'Users must have an email address'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        email<\/span> =<\/span> PersonManager<\/span>.<\/span>normalize_email<\/span>(<\/span>email<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        person<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            identifier<\/span>=<\/span>identifier<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            email<\/span>=<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        person<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        person<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>_db<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        return<\/span> person<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728views.py\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5904\u7406\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.views<\/span> import<\/span> login<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> authenticate<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CustomLoginView<\/span>(<\/span>TemplateView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    template_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"login.html\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>is_authenticated<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>get_next_redirect_url<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            kwargs<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'template_name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'login.html'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        username<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span>[<\/span>'username'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span>[<\/span>'password'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>=<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>  # 1\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> user<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            login<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>get_next_redirect_url<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            kwargs<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>'template_name'<\/span>:<\/span> 'login.html'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> login<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> get_next_redirect_url<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        redirect_url<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>GET<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'next'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> redirect_url<\/span> or<\/span> redirect_url<\/span> ==<\/span> '\/'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            redirect_url<\/span> =<\/span> '\/worker_list\/'<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> redirect_url<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff01\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002
\n\u6211\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2aauthenticate\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0bDjango\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u5728django\/contrib\/auth\/backends.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86authenticate\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
def<\/span> authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> username<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        username<\/span> =<\/span> kwargs<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>UserModel<\/span>.<\/span>USERNAME_FIELD<\/span>)<\/span>  # 2\r\n<\/span>    try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> UserModel<\/span>.<\/span>_default_manager<\/span>.<\/span>get_by_natural_key<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>  # 3\r\n<\/span>    except<\/span> UserModel<\/span>.<\/span>DoesNotExist<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        # Run the default password hasher once to reduce the timing\r\n<\/span>        # difference between an existing and a nonexistent user (#20760).\r\n<\/span>        UserModel<\/span>().<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>check_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> and<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>user_can_authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>):<\/span>  # 4\r\n<\/span>            return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u5427\uff01\u54c8\u54c8
\n\u867d\u7136\u5728if\u548celse\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4e86try-except\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u5373\u4f7fif\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0celse\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4ecd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709username\u5217\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5728USERNAME_FIELD\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
3) \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
4) \u6b63\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728setting.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6587\u6863\u6216stack overflow\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bDjango\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
# user authentication\r\n<\/span>\r\nAUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nAUTH_USER_MODEL<\/span> =<\/span> 'manager.Person'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728urls.py\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u7684url\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86login.html\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bGitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u3002
\n\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py makemigrations\r\n$ python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\uff01\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py shell\r\n\r\n# from manager.models import *\r\n# import datetime\r\n# person\u00a0=\u00a0Person(identifier=\"gragragrao\",\u00a0name=\"gragragrao\",\u00a0email=\"example@gmail.com\",\u00a0sex=0,\u00a0birthday=datetime.date.today(),\u00a0address_from=21,\u00a0current_address=21)\r\n# person.set_password(\"grao_pass\")\r\n# person.save()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\uff01\u7528\u6237\u540d\u662fgragragrao\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u662fgrao_pass\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u767b\u5f55\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff01\uff08\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e5f\u5bf9WorkerListView\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c11\u8bb8\u66f4\u6539\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\"https:\/\/gyazo.com\/f34a3c30c2f92a36d33ad87cdc9b5336\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u9500\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u675f\u672c\u7ae0\u3002 \uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u9875\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u8868\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u7a0d\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n
<ul<\/span> class=<\/span>\"nav\"<\/span> id=<\/span>\"side-menu\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <li><a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/worker_list\/\"<\/span>><i<\/span> class=<\/span>\"fa fa-bar-chart\"<\/span> aria-hidden=<\/span>\"true\"<\/span>><\/i><\/span>  Worker\u4e00\u89a7<\/a><\/li><\/span>\r\n  <li><a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/logout\/\"<\/span>><i<\/span> class=<\/span>\"fa fa-bar-chart\"<\/span> aria-hidden=<\/span>\"true\"<\/span>><\/i><\/span>  \u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8<\/a><\/li><\/span>\r\n<\/ul><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> logout<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> logout_view<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logout<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'\/login\/'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> login_required<\/span>  # \u305d\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u98db\u3076\u6642\u3001\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\n<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^logout\/'<\/span>,<\/span> manager_view<\/span>.<\/span>logout_view<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^worker_list\/'<\/span>,<\/span> login_required<\/span>(<\/span>manager_view<\/span>.<\/span>WorkerListView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>())),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0b\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u592a\u590d\u6742\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u52ab\u6301\u529f\u80fd<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0Hijack\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\u60f3\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6ce8\u518c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52ab\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'debug_toolbar'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'manager'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'hijack'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'compat'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n# hijack\r\n<\/span>HIJACK_LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/worker_list\/'<\/span>\r\nHIJACK_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/worker_list\/'<\/span>\r\nHIJACK_ALLOW_GET_REQUESTS<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nHIJACK_USE_BOOTSTRAP<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u201chijack\u201d\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u201ccompat\u201d\u5230\u201cINSTALLED_APPS\u201d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728django-admin\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8aac\u660eDefaultHIJACK_DISPLAY_WARNING<\/strong>hijack\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u9ec4\u8272\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304bTrueHIJACK_USE_BOOTSTRAP<\/strong>Bootstrap\u306b\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304bFalseHIJACK_URL_ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES<\/strong>user\u304c\u3069\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066Hijack\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u4e0b\u8a18\u53c2\u7167HIJACK_AUTHORIZE_STAFF<\/strong>is_staff=True<\/code> \u306euser\u304c\u4ed6\u306e is_staff=False<\/code> \u306euser\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066hijack\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304bFalseHIJACK_AUTHORIZE_STAFF_TO_HIJACK_STAFF<\/strong>is_staff=True<\/code> \u306euser\u304c\u4ed6\u306e is_staff=True<\/code> \u306euser\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066hijack\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304bFalseHIJACK_LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL<\/strong>hijack\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3069\u306eURL\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304bsettings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URLHIJACK_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL<\/strong>hijack\u3092release\u3057\u305f\u6642\u306b\u3069\u306eURL\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304bsettings.LOGIN_REDIRECT_URLHIJACK_AUTHORIZATION_CHECK<\/strong>hijack\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u95a2\u6570’hijack.helpers.is_authorized_default’ (\u4e0b\u8a18\u53c2\u7167)HIJACK_ALLOW_GET_REQUESTS<\/strong>hijack\u304cGET\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304bFalse<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5173\u4e8e HIJACK_URL_ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES<\/h3>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1a\uff08’\u7528\u6237ID’\uff0c’\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6’\uff0c’\u7528\u6237\u540d’\uff09<\/p>\n
Django\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7684URL\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
^hijack\/ ^email\/(?P<email>[^@]+@[^@]+\\.[^@]+)\/$ [name='login_with_email']\r\n^hijack\/ ^username\/(?P<username>.*)\/$ [name='login_with_username']\r\n^hijack\/ ^(?P<user_id>[\\w-]+)\/$ [name='login_with_id']\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679cemail\u5b57\u6bb5\u662fexample@example.com\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\/hijack\/email\/example.com\/\u8fdb\u884c\u52ab\u6301\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6211\u67e5\u770b\u4e86Django-hijack\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5217\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5217\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7email\u8fdb\u884c\u52ab\u6301\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a(’email’)\uff08\u611f\u89c9\u65e0\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u5217\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5217\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8eHIJACK_AUTHORIZATION_CHECK\u7684\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1a’hijack.helpers.is_authorized_default’<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u2193<\/p>\n
def is_authorized_default(hijacker, hijacked):\r\n    if hijacker.is_superuser:\r\n        return True\r\n\r\n    if hijacked.is_superuser:\r\n        return False\r\n\r\n    if hijacker.is_staff and hijack_settings.HIJACK_AUTHORIZE_STAFF:\r\n        if hijacked.is_staff and not hijack_settings.HIJACK_AUTHORIZE_STAFF_TO_HIJACK_STAFF:\r\n            return False\r\n        return True\r\n\r\n    return False\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\u672c\u4eba\u5c06\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n
class<\/span> Person<\/span>(<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # hijack\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u5b9f\u88c5\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\r\n<\/span>    is_admin<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_staff<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_superuser<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728URL\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^hijack\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'hijack.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 base.html \u7684 header \u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 {% load hijack_tags %} \u548c \uff0c\u5e76\u5728 body \u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0 {% hijack_notification %}\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u7684GitHub\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py makemigrations\r\n$ python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5177\u6709 is_superuser=True \u7684 Person\uff08\u5047\u8bbe\u8fd9\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py shell\r\n\r\n# from manager.models import *\r\n# import datetime\r\n# person = Person(identifier='grao_super', name='grao_super', email='grao@example.com', birthday=datetime.datetime(1990, 11, 3), sex=1, address_from=21, current_address=21, is_superuser=True)\r\n# person.set_password('grao_pass')\r\n# person.save()\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709is_superuser\u4e3aFalse\u7684Person\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u9002\u5f53\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u52ab\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u662f id=1\uff0cemail=’example@example.com’\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528is_superuser=True\u767b\u5f55\u5230Person\uff08\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u7684grao_super\uff09\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00hijack\u7684URL\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
# python manage.py runserver 8080\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c<\/p>\n
http:\/\/localhost:8080\/hijack\/1\/\r\nhttp:\/\/localhost:8080\/hijack\/email\/example@example.com\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52ab\u6301\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u91ca\u653egragragrao\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u9664\u52ab\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d 2017\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5 \u73b0\u5728 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1Django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1Django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d 2017\u5e7411\u67083\u65e5 \u73b0\u5728 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5df2\u5b8c\u6210 \u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u64f4\u5c55 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-20T14:51:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-30T08:39:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8e0a913a08637a6d4989\/33-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1django%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bb%a5%e6%9c%80%e5%bf%ab%e7%9a%84%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1django%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86\/\",\"name\":\"\u4ee5\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u638c\u63e1Django\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 - 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