{"id":49881,"date":"2023-05-06T14:56:47","date_gmt":"2023-01-29T11:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%92%8cdjango%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%af%95%e8%af%95%e5%81%9adjango%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%81\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T02:54:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T18:54:25","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%92%8cdjango%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%af%95%e8%af%95%e5%81%9adjango%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e5%92%8cdjango%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%ef%bc%8c%e8%af%95%e8%af%95%e5%81%9adjango%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u548cDjango\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505aDjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u76ee\u7684 – Purpose<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528
\n\uff08\u6295\u7968\uff1aPoll\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5 de<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u8bd5\u7740\u505aDjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01
\n\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3Django\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01
\n\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u5236\u4f5c\u7f51\u7ad9\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u52a8 (li\u00fa<\/h1>\n

\u2460\uff1a\u8fdb\u884cPython\u548cDjango\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u7701\u7565\uff09
\n\u2461\uff1a\u8fdb\u884cDjango\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306eDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b65\u201d\uff08\u6559\u7a0b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

PC: MacBook Pro 2021\uff08M1 Pro\uff09
\n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1amacOS Monterey\uff0812.0\uff09
\n\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1aAnaconda
\n\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0cpip
\n\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1aVSCode
\n\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff1aGoogle Chrome<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u884cDjango\u7684”\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b65”\uff08\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u6559\u7a0b\uff09- 1<\/h1>\n

\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c Django \u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u5740\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u521b\u5efa Django \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 – Django \u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff08https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/ja\/3.2\/intro\/tutorial01\/\uff09<\/p>\n

1. \u786e\u8ba4 Django \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d<\/h3>\n
(<\/span>\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u540d)<\/span> ~~~$ <\/span>python -m<\/span> django --version<\/span>\r\n\r\n3.2.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5229\u7528CD\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u540d)<\/span> ~~~$ <\/span>cd<\/span> \u301c\u301c\u301c\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u6211\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002
\n\u203b \u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528mysite\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528django\u6216test\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0ePython\u6a21\u5757\u548cDjango\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u540d)<\/span> ~~~$ <\/span>django-admin startproject mysite\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
mysite\/\r\n    manage.py\r\n    mysite\/\r\n        __init__.py\r\n        settings.py\r\n        urls.py\r\n        asgi.py\r\n        wsgi.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      manage.py : Django \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3059\uff61\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f django-admin \u3068 manage.py \u5185\u306e manage.py \u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff61<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          \u5185\u5074\u306e mysite\/ \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e Python \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c Python \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001 import \u306e\u969b\u306b \u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u540d\u524d\u3067\u3059 (\u4f8b\u3048\u3070 import mysite.urls) \u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              init.py :\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3002Python\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u521d\u671f\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  asgi.py :\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\uff1f Django\u306b\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306a\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\/\u7a3c\u50cd\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      settings.py :\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u6307\u5b9a\u3084\u5404\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3059\u3052\u3066\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          urls.py :\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5404\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308curls.py\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u5404\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u306eurls.py\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3002\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u307b\u307c\u5b9a\u578b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              wsgi.py :Django\u3092 \u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\/\u7a3c\u50cd \u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                manage.py :Django\u306e\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30c8\u30ea\u30ac\u30fc\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084DB\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/ul>\n
                                5. \u8fd0\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n
                                \u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230manage.py\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668
                                \n\u203b \u5ffd\u7565\u8b66\u544a<\/p>\n
                                $ <\/span>python manage.py runserver\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nWatching for <\/span>file changes with StatReloader\r\nPerforming system checks...\r\n\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nYou have 18 unapplied migration(<\/span>s)<\/span>.<\/span> Your project may not work properly until <\/span>you apply the migrations for <\/span>app(<\/span>s)<\/span>: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.\r\nRun 'python manage.py migrate'<\/span> to apply them.\r\nNovember 13, 2021 - 11:54:39\r\nDjango version 3.2.9, using settings 'mysite.settings'<\/span>\r\nStarting development server at http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\r\nQuit the server with CONTROL-C.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u203b \u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u662fWeb\u6846\u67b6\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u8d60\u54c1<\/h5>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
                                \n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u4e3a8000\u3002<\/p>\n
                                $ <\/span>python manage.py runserver 8000\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                6. \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                \u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002
                                \n\u5f53\u663e\u793a\u4e0b\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002
                                \n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08PollApp\uff09\uff01\uff01\uff01<\/p>\n
                                \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
                                \u300c\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u6307\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u516c\u5171\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5c0f\u578b\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n
                                \u8fdb\u884cDjango\u7684\u201cDjango\u521d\u6b21\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\u201d(\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u7a0b) – 2\u3002<\/h1>\n
                                \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08PollApp\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                \u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165\u5305\u542bmanage.py\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a’python manage.py startapp \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0’<\/p>\n
                                $ <\/span>python manage.py startapp PollApp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u786e\u8ba4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n
                                PollApp\/\r\n    __init__.py\r\n    admin.py\r\n    apps.py\r\n    migrations\/\r\n        __init__.py\r\n    models.py\r\n    tests.py\r\n    views.py\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                3. \u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4f5c\u7528 de h\u00e9<\/h3>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    init.py :\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7121\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3002Python\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u308b\u521d\u671f\u5316\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                        admin.py :\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u6a5f\u80fd\u8ffd\u52a0\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002(Django\u3067\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b) \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u753b\u9762\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f1a\u54e1\u767b\u9332\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u308b “\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc” \u3067\u306f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u304c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u95b2\u89a7\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                         <\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \n
                                            apps.py :\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306esetting.py\u3067\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                             <\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            • \n
                                                models.py :DB\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306bClass\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306bmigrate\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u69cb\u9020\u3092DB\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \n
                                                    tests.py :Django\u306e\u6301\u3064\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u884c\u3048\u308b\u3002\u958b\u767a\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308bDB\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306b\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u306eDB\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \n
                                                        views.py :\u6700\u91cd\u8981 Django\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u3002\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3001models.py\u304b\u3089Class\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3069\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089html\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3084\u6295\u3052\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u767b\u9332\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                         <\/p>\n
                                                          ( urls.py ) :\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u5185\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001views.py\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fClass\u307e\u305f\u306f\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u767b\u9332\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
                                                          4. \u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u7684\u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
                                                          \u5982\u679c\u5728VSCode\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8df3\u8fc7\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u6253\u7b97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528VSCode\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
                                                          \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
                                                          \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe<\/h3>\n
                                                          \u5728PollApp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684views.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0View\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \/\/<\/span> \u6587\u5b57\u5217<\/span> \"Hello, world. You're at the polls index.\"<\/span> \u304c\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>\"Hello, world. You're at the polls index.\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                          \u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u5b9aURL\u5417\uff1f
                                                          \n\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793aView\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06URL\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
                                                          \n\u5728PollApp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aurls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
                                                          \nPollApp\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          PollApp\/\r\n    __init__.py\r\n    admin.py\r\n    apps.py\r\n    migrations\/\r\n        __init__.py\r\n    models.py\r\n    tests.py\r\n    urls.py   \u2190------------------- NEW!\r\n    views.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                          \u5728PollApp\/urls.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                                                          \r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                          \u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6620PollApp.urls\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728mysite\/urls.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'PollApp\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'PollApp.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                          \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4path()\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                                          path() \u51fd\u6570\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570: route\u3001view\u3001kwargs \u548c name\u3002
                                                          \n\u5176\u4e2d\uff0croute \u548c view \u5728\u8c03\u7528 path() \u65f6\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \u54ce\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57285\u53f7\u884c\u7684mysite\/urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709route\u6216\u8005view\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5440\uff1f<\/p>\n
                                                          \u6ca1\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5199\u51fa route\u3001view\u3001kwargs \u548c name \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528 5 \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684 path(\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb) \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u60f3\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
                                                          \n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528path\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
                                                          \n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f20\u9012\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5219\u4f20\u9012””\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \u8def\u5f84\uff08\u8def\u7531=\u201cPollApp\/\u201d\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe=\u5305\u62ec\uff08\u201cPollApp.urls\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u6570=\u201c\u201d\uff0c\u540d\u79f0=\u201c\u201d\uff09
                                                          \n\u2192 \u8def\u5f84\uff08\u8def\u7531=\u2460\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe=\u2461\uff0c\u53c2\u6570=\u2462\uff0c\u540d\u79f0=\u2463\uff09<\/p>\n
                                                          \u6211\u5c06\u5bf91\u81f34\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \n
                                                              \u2460 route :”test_route1\/test_route2\/” \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bURL\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3002\u300c\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001Django \u306f urlpatterns \u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u9806\u306b\u4e0b\u306b\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u305f URL \u3092\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u307e\u3067\u5404\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                               <\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \n
                                                                  \u2461 view :\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308bView(View\u306e\u95a2\u6570)\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3002Viwe\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5f15\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001View\u95a2\u6570\u3078route\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u304c\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u300cDjango \u304c\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u3059\u308b\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001 Django \u306f\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u969b HttpRequest \u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5f15\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066route\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30ad\u30e3\u30d7\u30c1\u30e3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300d\u5024\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\u3002\u300d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n
                                                                      \u2462 kwargs :\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5f15\u6570\u3092\u8f9e\u66f8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u306eView\u306b\u6e21\u305b\u308b\u3002\u30c1\u30e5\u30fc\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                       <\/p>\n
                                                                        \u2463 name:URL\u306b\u540d\u524d\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u884c\u3048\u308b(\u2192\u7b46\u8005 2021_1114\u6642\u70b9\u3067 \u8a73\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044)\u300cURL \u306b\u540d\u524d\u4ed8\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070 Django \u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6709\u52b9\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4fbf\u5229\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306eURL\u306b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30821\u3064\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/ul>\n
                                                                        7. \u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                                                        \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u52306\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        $ <\/span>python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                        \u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0b\u9762\u7684URL\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u786e\u8ba4\u753b\u9762
                                                                        \n\u6210\u529f\uff01<\/p>\n
                                                                        \"undefined\"<\/div>\n
                                                                        \u7b2c\u4e00\u6559\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                                                        \u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff01\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\u6559\u7a0b2\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/h1>\n
                                                                        \u89e3\u91ca\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                        \u76ee\u7684 – Purpose \u4f7f\u7528Django\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528 \uff08\u6295\u7968\uff1aPoll\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528Python\u548cDjango\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505aDjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528python\u548cdjango\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505adjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528Python\u548cDjango\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505aDjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u76ee\u7684 – Purpose \u4f7f\u7528Django\u5f00\u53d1\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0\uff1a\u6295\u7968\u5e94\u7528 \uff08\u6295\u7968\uff1aPoll\uff09 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528python\u548cdjango\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u8bd5\u8bd5\u505adjango\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff01\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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