{"id":49840,"date":"2023-02-27T17:12:20","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T14:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84line%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba30%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%bd%91\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T16:34:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T08:34:43","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84line%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba30%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%bd%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e5%8f%8b%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84line%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba30%e5%88%86%e9%92%9f%e8%af%be%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e7%bd%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9762\u5411\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53cb\u597d\u7684LINE\u673a\u5668\u4eba30\u5206\u949f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3011\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u8fd4\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h1>\n

pyenv \u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9 Python 3.6.7
\nDjango \u7248\u672c\u9009\u62e9 2.1.7
\n\u4f7f\u7528 line-bot-sdk \u5e93
\n\u4f7f\u7528 gunicorn \u5e93
\n\u4f7f\u7528 django-heroku \u5e93
\n\u4f7f\u7528 psycopg2-binary \u5e93<\/p>\n

Heroku \u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u591a\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u505a\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

\/djangobot\r\n \/bot\r\n   \/_pycache_\r\n   \/migrations\r\n   \/_init.py\r\n   \/admin.py\r\n   \/apps.py\r\n   \/models.py\r\n   \/tests.py\r\n   \/urls.py\r\n   \/views.py\r\n \/djangobot\r\n   \/_pychache_\r\n   \/settings.py\r\n   \/urls.py\r\n   \/wdgi.py\r\n \/manage.py\r\n \/Procfile\r\n \/requirements.txt\r\n \/runtime.txt\r\n \/djangoenv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728LINE\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u9891\u9053<\/h1>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u6ce8\u518c\u540e\uff0c\u6e20\u9053\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u548cMessaging API\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Messaging API\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684QR\u78bc\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u983b\u9053\u8a3b\u518a\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eMessaging API\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u8a3b\u518a\u554f\u5019\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 venv \u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
python -m venv djangoenv\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fdvenv\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3adjangoenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
venv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
source djangoenv\/bin\/activate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3bdjangoenv\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f<\/p>\n
deactivate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5220\u9664\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n
rm -rf <\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u540d>\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Django<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9aDjango\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230venv\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u4e4b\u540e\u5bfc\u5165django_heroku\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ea\u4e0eDjango 2.x\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c52.x\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install Django==2.1.7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4Django\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
python -m django --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528line-bot-sdk\u5b89\u88c5<\/h1>\n
“LinebotSDK\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?”<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4f7f\u7528Messaging API\u7684LINE\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0SDK\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install line-bot-sdk\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528<\/h1>\n
django-admin startproject djangobot && cd djangobot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Django-admin\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”djangobot”\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp bot\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528djangobot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684manage.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abot\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\/djangobot\r\n  \/djangobot\r\n  \/bot\r\n  manage.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u662f\uff0c\u5728djangobot\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2adjangobot\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
djangobot\/ djangobot\/\u8bbe\u7f6e.py<\/h3>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> django_heroku<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'bot.apps.BotConfig'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684settings.py\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165django_heroku\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230INSTALLED_APP\u4e2d\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684bot\u5e94\u7528\u4e0edjangobot\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
LANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja'<\/span> #\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span> #\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u65e5\u8bed\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n
django_heroku<\/span>.<\/span>settings<\/span>(<\/span>locals<\/span>())<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5df2\u5bfc\u5165\u7684django_heroku\u3002<\/p>\n
djangobot\/djangobot\/urs.py \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'callback\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'bot.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span> # url(callback\/)\u306b\u3001bot\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306eurls.py(\u4e0b\u8a18\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9)\u304c\u7d10\u3065\u304f\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5305\u542b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/p>\n
\u6148\u751f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\/\u673a\u5668\u4eba\/urs.py<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'bot'<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>callback<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'callback'<\/span>),<\/span> # djangobot\/urls.py\u306b\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001views.py\u306ecallback\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3059\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6ewebhookURL\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2aurls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\uff1a<\/h3>\n
djangobot\/bot\/views.py \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86linebot-messagingAPI\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\nos.environ\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponseForbidden<\/span>,<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views.decorators.csrf<\/span> import<\/span> csrf_exempt<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> linebot<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>LineBotApi<\/span>,<\/span> WebhookHandler<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> linebot.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>InvalidSignatureError<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> linebot.models<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    MessageEvent<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    TextMessage<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    TextSendMessage<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> os<\/span>\r\n\r\nYOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>[<\/span>\"YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN\"<\/span>]<\/span> # YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>[<\/span>\"YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET\"<\/span>]<\/span># YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET\u3082\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>\r\nline_bot_api<\/span> =<\/span> LineBotApi<\/span>(<\/span>YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nhandler<\/span> =<\/span> WebhookHandler<\/span>(<\/span>YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@<\/span>csrf_exempt<\/span> #csrf\u653b\u6483\u5bfe\u7b56\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> callback<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    # \u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u7f72\u540d\u691c\u8a3c\u7528\u306e\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    signature<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>META<\/span>[<\/span>'HTTP_X_LINE_SIGNATURE'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    #\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    body<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>.<\/span>decode<\/span>(<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        # \u7f72\u540d\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u4e0b\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u305fhandle\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>        handler<\/span>.<\/span>handle<\/span>(<\/span>body<\/span>,<\/span> signature<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    except<\/span> InvalidSignatureError<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        # \u691c\u8a3c\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u6587\u3092\u51fa\u3059\r\n<\/span>        HttpResponseForbidden<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    # try\u304c\u3046\u307e\u304f\u884c\u3051\u3070200\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'OK'<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# \u30aa\u30a6\u30e0\u8fd4\u3057\r\n<\/span>@<\/span>handler<\/span>.<\/span>add<\/span>(<\/span>MessageEvent<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>=<\/span>TextMessage<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n# Message\u304c\u9001\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\r\n# MessageEvent\u3092\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f15\u6570\u3067message\u306bmessage\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4ee3\u5165\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> handle_text_message<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    line_bot_api<\/span>.<\/span>reply_message<\/span>(<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>reply_token<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                               TextSendMessage<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>=<\/span>event<\/span>.<\/span>message<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
CSRF\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n
CSRF\u662f\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u636e\u8bf4\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9Webhook\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h4>\n
\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4f20\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u672c\u7684Procfile\u7ed9djangobot\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\u5728Heroku\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cProcfile\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002
\n\u30fb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002
\n\u30fbDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668Gunicorn\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002
\n\u30fbGunicorn\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eNginx\u7b49Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548cDjango\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
web<\/span>:<\/span> gunicorn<\/span> djangobot<\/span>.<\/span>wsgi<\/span> --<\/span>log<\/span>-<\/span>file<\/span> -<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
djangobot\/\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u5355.txt<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
Django<\/span>==<\/span>2.1<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span> # \u5148\u307b\u3069\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\r\n<\/span>line<\/span>-<\/span>bot<\/span>-<\/span>sdk<\/span>==<\/span>1.8<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span>\r\ngunicorn<\/span>\r\ndjango<\/span>-<\/span>heroku<\/span>\r\npsycopg2<\/span>-<\/span>binary<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
djangobot\u7684runtime.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
python<\/span>-<\/span>3.6<\/span>.<\/span>7<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Heroku \u5979\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u800c\u4e14\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u901a\u8fc7PaaS\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Heroku\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/h3>\n
brew tap heroku\/brew && brew install heroku\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
heroku login\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210Heroku\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n
heroku create \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684Heroku\u5e94\u7528\u91cd\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a Heroku \u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
heroku config:set YOUR_CHANNEL_SECRET=\"\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6b04\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\" --app create\u306e\u6642\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\r\nheroku config:set YOUR_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN=\"\u30c1\u30e3\u30cd\u30eb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u306e\u6b04\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u5217\" --app create\u306e\u6642\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Heroku\u5e73\u53f0\u5806\u6808<\/h1>\n
heroku stack:set heroku-18 -a <app name>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8eHeroku\u7684\u5806\u6808\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ece20\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a18\u3002
\n\u6211\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
Git\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u884cgit\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
git init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Heroku\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518cGit<\/p>\n
git remote add heroku https:\/\/git.heroku.com\/\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e4b\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u9075\u5faa\u57fa\u672c\u7684git\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
git init\r\ngit add .\r\ngit commit -m \"new commit\"\r\ngit push heroku master\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8bdd<\/h1>\n
heroku logs --tail -app \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u4f60\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u67e5\u770bHeroku\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
\u30fb\u6211\u6700\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acbPython\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883<\/p>\n
\u30fb\u4e5d\u5bab\u683c\u516c\u5f0f<\/p>\n
\u30fbGunicorn\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u30fbHeroku\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/p>\n
\u30fbLINE\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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