{"id":49827,"date":"2023-03-23T05:16:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T19:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%aepart2-%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:09:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:09:17","slug":"%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%aepart2-%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%aepart2-%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eePart2 – \u5236\u4f5c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762 –"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u6b21\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528Django\u9032\u884cWeb\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u9019\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5275\u5efa\u767b\u9304\u9a57\u8b49\u756b\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Django\u7684TOP\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u547d\u540d\u4e3asample_project\/\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b50\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728TOP\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u5165manage.py\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

% python manage.py startapp polls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6295\u7968\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
% ls<\/span> -al<\/span> polls\r\ntotal 21\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  3 himrock922  himrock922   9 11\u6708  4 18:18 .<\/span>\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  6 himrock922  himrock922  12 11\u6708  4 18:18 ..\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922   0 11\u6708  4 18:18 __init__.py\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922  63 11\u6708  4 18:18 admin.py\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922  91 11\u6708  4 18:18 apps.py\r\ndrwxr-xr-x  2 himrock922  himrock922   3 11\u6708  4 18:18 migrations\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922  57 11\u6708  4 18:18 models.py\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922  60 11\u6708  4 18:18 tests.py\r\n-rw-r--r--<\/span>  1 himrock922  himrock922  63 11\u6708  4 18:18 views.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Django\u4e2d\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>\"Hello, world. You're at the polls index.\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u5b57\u7b26\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0eURL\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528URLconf\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8c03\u7528views.py\u4e2d\u7684index\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u8def\u5f84\u547d\u540d\u4e3aindex\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6839URLConf\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7daccounts.urls\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'polls\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'polls.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
include()\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6URLConf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684URL\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u60f3\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aDjango\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u6c57\u3002\u6682\u65f6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86django.contrib.auth\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528startapp\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u732e\uff1aDjango\u767b\u5f55\/\u767b\u51fa\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u64b0\u5199\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528startapp\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7684Django\u767b\u5f55\/\u6ce8\u9500\u6559\u7a0b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
% rm<\/span> -rf<\/span> polls\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e8c\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u6784\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5auth\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Auth\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684accounts\u5b50\u8def\u5f84\u4e0eauth.urls\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'accounts\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'django.contrib.auth.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5305\u62ecauth\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ba4\u8bc1\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
accounts\/login\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'login'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/logout\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'logout'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/password_change\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_change'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/password_change\/done\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_change_done'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/password_reset\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_reset'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/password_reset\/done\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_reset_done'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/reset\/<uidb64>\/<token>\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_reset_confirm'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\naccounts\/reset\/done\/ [<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>'password_reset_complete'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ecesqlite3\u66f4\u6539\u4e3apostgresql\u3002<\/p>\n
% sudo <\/span>pkg install <\/span>postgresql10-server-10.5 postgresql10-contrib-10.5\r\n\r\n% sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/login.conf\r\npostgres:\\<\/span>\r\n    :lang=<\/span>en_US.UTF-8:\\<\/span>\r\n    :setenv=<\/span>LC_COLLATE<\/span>=<\/span>C:\\<\/span>\r\n    :tc=<\/span>default:\r\n% sudo <\/span>vim \/etc\/rc.conf\r\npostgresql_class<\/span>=<\/span>\"postgres\"<\/span>\r\npostgresql_enable<\/span>=<\/span>\"YES\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n% sudo <\/span>service postgresql initdb\r\n% sudo <\/span>service postgresql start\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>sudo <\/span>su - postgres\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>createdb mydb\r\n$ <\/span>createuser -P<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>psql\r\n$ <\/span>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE mydb TO myuser;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
% pip install <\/span>psycopg2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'mydb'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'USER'<\/span>:<\/span> 'myuser'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>:<\/span> 'mypass'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>:<\/span> 'localhost'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'PORT'<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n(<\/span>\u4e2d\u7565<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528auth\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f1a\u52a0\u8f7dregistration\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aregistration\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06login.html\u4f5c\u4e3a\u767b\u5f55\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
% mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> templates\/registration\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
<h2><\/span>Login<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<form<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  {% csrf_token %}\r\n  {{ form.as_p }}\r\n  <button<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span>><\/span>Login<\/button><\/span>\r\n<\/form><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u672c\u5730\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 {% csrf_token %} \u6765\u751f\u6210 CSRF Token \uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 {{ form.as_p }} \u6765\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8868\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9Django\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230templates\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8bf7\u6dfb\u52a0LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL\u3002<\/p>\n
TEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'templates'<\/span>)],<\/span>\r\n        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\nLOGIN_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8Django\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u5c06\u5728 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080\/accounts\/login \u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
% python3.7 manage.py migrate                                           (<\/span>git)<\/span>-[feature\/add_login]\r\nOperations to perform:\r\n  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions\r\nRunning migrations:\r\n  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK\r\n  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK\r\n% python manage.py createsuperuser\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d (<\/span>leave blank to use '*********'<\/span>)<\/span>: \r\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9: ********<\/span>\r\nPassword: \r\nPassword (<\/span>again)<\/span>: \r\nSuperuser created successfully.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u5c1a\u672a\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u54cd\u5e94\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de404\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u4f5c\u4e3aindex\u9875\u9762\u548c\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u5171\u4eab\u7684render\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u5efaapplication.html\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  <head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"utf-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>{% block title %}Django Auth Tutorial{% endblock %}<\/title><\/span>\r\n  <\/head><\/span>\r\n  <body><\/span>\r\n    <main><\/span>\r\n      {% block content %}\r\n      {% endblock %}\r\n    <\/main><\/span>\r\n  <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{% extends 'application.html' %}\r\n\r\n{% block title %}Home{% endblock %}\r\n\r\n{% block content %}\r\n{% if user.is_authenticated %}\r\n  Hi {{ user.username }}!\r\n{% else %}\r\n  <p><\/span>You are not logged in<\/p><\/span>\r\n  <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"{% url 'login' %}\"<\/span>><\/span>login<\/a><\/span>\r\n{% endif %}\r\n{% endblock %}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8c03\u6574\u4ee5\u4f7flogin.html\u52a0\u8f7dapplication.html\u3002<\/p>\n
{% extends 'application.html' %}\r\n\r\n{% block title %}Login{% endblock %}\r\n\r\n{% block content %}\r\n<h2><\/span>Login<\/h2><\/span>\r\n<form<\/span> method=<\/span>\"post\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n  {% csrf_token %}\r\n  {{ form.as_p }}\r\n  <button<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span>><\/span>Login<\/button><\/span>\r\n<\/form><\/span>\r\n{% endblock %}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\/\u7684URL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views.generic.base<\/span> import<\/span> TemplateView<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'accounts\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'django.contrib.auth.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> TemplateView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(<\/span>template_name<\/span>=<\/span>'index.html'<\/span>),<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\u5c06LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL\u4ece\/\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aindex\u3002<\/p>\n
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> 'index'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u767b\u5f55\u8f6c\u79fb\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\"login.gif\"<\/div>\n
\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7cfb\u5217 (x\u00ec li\u00e8)<\/h2>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206 \u2190 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206 \u2192 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u306f\u3058\u3081\u3066\u306e Django \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u4f5c\u6210\u3001\u305d\u306e 1<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/ja\/2.0\/topics\/auth\/default\/<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            Django Login\/Logout Tutorial (Part 1)<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u6b21\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528Django\u9032\u884cWeb\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u9019 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eePart2 - \u5236\u4f5c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528django\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eepart2-\u5236\u4f5c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eePart2 - \u5236\u4f5c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u524d\u6b21\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u4f7f\u7528Django\u9032\u884cWeb\u958b\u767c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u9019 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528django\u8fdb\u884cweb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eepart2-\u5236\u4f5c\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-17T19:52:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T12:09:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8db4913a08637a6d3d1a\/42-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u5b87, \u534e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%aepart2-%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%aepart2-%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e9%a1%b5%e9%9d%a2\/\",\"name\":\"\u3010Django\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u9879\u76eePart2 - 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