{"id":49790,"date":"2023-08-25T13:07:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-12T09:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%aa%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%84%bf%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%8e%e6%98%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%86youdev\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T20:02:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T12:02:34","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%aa%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%84%bf%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%8e%e6%98%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%86youdev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e6%9c%89%e4%b8%aa%e6%83%b3%e8%a6%81%e6%9b%b4%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e8%80%85%e7%9a%84%e6%84%bf%e6%9c%9b%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%8e%e6%98%af%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%83%e4%ba%86youdev\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u4e2a\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86YouDev\u5e73\u53f0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"eyecatch.png\"<\/div>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86YouDev\u30022020\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

YouDev\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff08\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5ba3\u4f20\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62db\u52df\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u80fd\u5426\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

\u30fb\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08
\n\u30fb\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c: 3\u5e74
\n\u30fb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c: \u534a\u5e74\uff082020\u5e741\u6708\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\uff01\uff09
\n\u30fb\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00: Python\uff08\u534a\u5e74\uff09
\n\u30fb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u611f: \u6beb\u65e0\uff08\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09
\n\u30fb\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6700\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5bf9Python\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u60f3\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u4e0d\u61c2\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u3002\uff09
\n\u30fb\u96be\u9053Qiita\u53ea\u80fd\u7528Markdown\u5199\u5417\uff01\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff01<\/p>\n

YouDev\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
\"youdev\u69cb\u6210\u56f3.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ee5\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u600e\u4e48\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7PostgreSQL\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e86MySQL\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684RDS\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u662f\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u5728EC2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0bRDS\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528S3\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u8fd8\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528S3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aEC2\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ea\u67098GB\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u542c\u4eceS3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u3001CSS\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u5c06\u5728EC2\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002(\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u635f\u574f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7684 GitHub \u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Django\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900aS3<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0eEC2\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230S3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aS3\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u5b58\u50a8\u6876
\n2. \u6dfb\u52a0IAM\u7528\u6237\uff08\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u590d\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\uff09
\n3. \u521b\u5efa\u7ec4\uff08\u5e94\u7528AmazonS3FullAccess\u7b56\u7565\uff09
\n4. \u5c06\u7b2c2\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u7b2c3\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ec4\u4e2d
\n5. \u5c06\u7b2c2\u6b65\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3S3<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u786e\u8ba4<\/p>\n

$ aws configure list\r\n\r\n      Name                    Value             Type    Location\r\n      ----                    -----             ----    --------\r\n   profile                <not set>             None    None\r\naccess_key                <not set>             None    None\r\nsecret_key                <not set>             None    None\r\n    region                <not set>             None    None\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u672a\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u9023\u63a5\u81f3S3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8acb\u8a2d\u5b9a\u525b\u525b\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u91d1\u9470\u548c\u5bc6\u9470\u3002<\/p>\n
$ aws configure\r\n\r\nAWS Access Key ID [None]: <\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc>\r\nAWS Secret Access Key [None]:<\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc>\r\nDefault region name [None]: <\u306a\u306b\u3082\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044>\r\nDefault output format [None]:<\u306a\u306b\u3082\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3044> \r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230S3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e0a\u4f20\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
\r\n$ cd \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/media\/ #\u3053\u3053\u306f\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n\r\n$ aws s3 cp --recursive uploads s3:\/\/<\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d>\/<\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u540d>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\u00b7 \u5982\u679c\u52a0\u4e0a –recursive \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002
\n\u00b7 \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 sync \u800c\u4e0d\u662f cp\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u662f\u590d\u5236\u800c\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
Django\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5fc5\u987b\u5728Django\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u5c06\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u8def\u5f84\u6539\u4e3a\u6307\u5411S3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6765\u4f7f\u7528S3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> pip<\/span> install<\/span> django<\/span>-<\/span>storages<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> pip<\/span> install<\/span> boto3<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n    'storages'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\r\n\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'social_django.context_processors.backends'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'social_django.context_processors.login_redirect'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.media'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>                #\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067template\u304b\u3089{{MEDIA_URL}}\u3067S3\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span>            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\r\n\r\n# MEDIA_URL = '\/media\/'\r\n<\/span>AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID<\/span> =<\/span> '<\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc>'<\/span>\r\nAWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> '<\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc>'<\/span>\r\nAWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> '<\u30d0\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u540d>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nAWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN<\/span> =<\/span> '%s.s3.amazonaws.com'<\/span> %<\/span> AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME<\/span>\r\nAWS_LOCATION<\/span> =<\/span> 'media'<\/span>\r\nDEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE<\/span> =<\/span> 'storages.backends.s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage'<\/span>\r\nMEDIA_URL<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/%s\/%s\/\"<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>AWS_S3_CUSTOM_DOMAIN<\/span>,<\/span> AWS_LOCATION<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230S3\u5e76\u53c2\u8003S3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h2>\n
\u793e\u4ea4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f-Django<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Twitter\u3001Google\u3001Facebook\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Twitter\u8d26\u6237\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
$<\/span> pip<\/span> install<\/span> social<\/span>-<\/span>auth<\/span>-<\/span>app<\/span>-<\/span>django<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'social_django'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u3053\u3053\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n...<\/span>\r\n\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'social_django.context_processors.backends'<\/span>,<\/span>#\u3053\u3053\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>                'social_django.context_processors.login_redirect'<\/span>,<\/span>#\u3053\u3053\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\r\n\r\nSOCIAL_AUTH_URL_NAMESPACE<\/span> =<\/span> 'social'<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n#AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'social_core.backends.twitter.TwitterOAuth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff01\r\n<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_TWITTER_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> 'xxxxxxxx'<\/span> # Consumer Key (API Key)\r\n<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_TWITTER_SECRET<\/span> =<\/span> 'xxxxxxxxx'<\/span># Consumer Secret (API Secret)\r\n<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span> # \u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306e\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8URL\r\n<\/span>LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL<\/span> =<\/span> ''<\/span> #\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u6642\u306e\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8URL\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
urlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    ...<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'social_django.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0#\r\n<\/span>    #\u2191\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067 \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u5074\u304b\u3089\u4ee5\u4e0bURL\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5404\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span>    #\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3:\/login\/twitter\r\n<\/span>    #\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8:\/disconnect\/twitter\/ \r\n<\/span>    #\u203b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306fDjango\u5074\u306eauth_views.LogoutView.as_view\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u65b9\u304c\u30d9\u30bf\u30fc\r\n<\/span>    #complete:\/complete\/twitter\/\r\n<\/span>    ...<\/span>   \r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> makemigrations<\/span> social_django<\/span>\r\n$<\/span> python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> migrate<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6c42-oauthlib<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528TwitterAPI\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0OAuth\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> pip<\/span> install<\/span> requests<\/span> requests_oauthlib<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\r\nTWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN<\/span> =<\/span> 'XXXXXX'<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET<\/span>=<\/span>'XXXXX'<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nCK<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_TWITTER_KEY<\/span> \r\nCS<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_TWITTER_SECRET<\/span>\r\nAT<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN<\/span>\r\nATS<\/span> =<\/span> settings<\/span>.<\/span>TWITTER_ACCESS_TOKEN_SECRET<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> getAccount<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>screen_name<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/api.twitter.com\/1.1\/users\/show.json\"<\/span> #\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u516c\u5f0f\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u53c2\u7167\r\n<\/span>    params<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'screen_name'<\/span>:<\/span>screen_name<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    req<\/span> =<\/span> twitter<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> params<\/span> =<\/span> params<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span> ==<\/span> 200<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        res<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>loads<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>.<\/span>text<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        res<\/span>=<\/span>\"\"<\/span>\r\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>\"Failed: %d\"<\/span> %<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> res<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
MaterializeCSS\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u516c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884cCSS\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5scss\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u91cf\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u8272\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u5b58\u5728\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u91cd\u53e0\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u786e\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4e00\u5ea6\u7edd\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2aGithub\u4e0a\u6709\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff01<\/p>\n
GitHub\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248<\/p>\n
\u88c1\u526a.js<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u88c1\u526a\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5e93\u3002
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u88c1\u526a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u8bfb\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c\u51e0\u5341\u6b21\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2a\u83dc\u9e1f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c31\u80fd\u660e\u767d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7eca\u5012\u4e86<\/h1>\n
MySQL\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u4eceDjango3.0\u8d77\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9mysqlclient\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> pip<\/span> install<\/span> mysqlclient<\/span>\r\n\r\n><\/span> ~<\/span>\r\n check<\/span> the<\/span> manual<\/span> that<\/span> corresponds<\/span> to<\/span> your<\/span> MySQL<\/span> server<\/span> version<\/span> for<\/span> the<\/span> right<\/span> syntax<\/span> to<\/span> use<\/span> near<\/span> 'rsion'<\/span> at<\/span> line<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n ~<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u8b0e\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u539f\u56e0<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>mysql\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u53e4\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3057\u3066\u308b\u307f\u305f\u3044<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684Cloud9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0cCloud9\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7248\u672c5.5\u7684mysqlclient\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece5.7\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5220\u9664\u4e865.5\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u4e865.7\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
 sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> remove<\/span> mysql<\/span>*<\/span> #mysql\u306e\u524a\u9664\r\n<\/span> #(\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u65b9\u306fsudo yum -y remove mysql-config mysql55-server mysql55-libs mysql55)\r\n<\/span>\r\n sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> -<\/span>y<\/span> install<\/span> mysql57<\/span>-<\/span>server<\/span> mysql57<\/span>\r\n sudo<\/span> yum<\/span> -<\/span>y<\/span> install<\/span> mysql<\/span>-<\/span>devel<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u7ed8\u6587\u5b57\u6ce8\u518c\u5230MySQL\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3autf-8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u6539\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\r\ncharacter-set-server=utf8mb4\r\n\r\n[client]\r\ndefault-character-set=utf8mb4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8 MySQL<\/p>\n
sudo service mysqld restart\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5UTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
ALTER<\/span> TABLE<\/span> targettable<\/span> CONVERT<\/span> TO<\/span> CHARACTER<\/span> SET<\/span> utf8mb4<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728Django\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
DATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.mysql'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'xxx'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'USER'<\/span>:<\/span> 'xxx'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>:<\/span> 'xxx'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'PORT'<\/span>:<\/span> ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        #OPTIONS\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'charset'<\/span>:<\/span> 'utf8mb4'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u60c5\u7b26\u53f7\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff01<\/h1>\n
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