{"id":49745,"date":"2023-05-26T05:15:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T04:04:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%9c%a8django%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T05:59:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T21:59:16","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%9c%a8django%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python%e5%9c%a8django%e4%b8%ad%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%9b%be%e5%83%8f%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%97%b6%ef%bc%8c%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%94%be%e7%bd%ae%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

\uff08Python2.7\uff0cDjango1.6\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n

$ django-admin.py startproject core\r\n$ mv core photo_book\r\n$ cd photo_book\r\n$ python manage.py startapp photos\r\n$ mkdir -p static\/upload  # \u753b\u50cf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6838\u5fc3 (h\u00e9<\/h3>\n
# \u8ffd\u52a0\u7b87\u6240\u306e\u307f\r\n<\/span>IINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'photos'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nMEDIA_ROOT<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'static\/'<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.conf.urls<\/span> import<\/span> patterns<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> url<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>autodiscover<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> photos.views<\/span> import<\/span> ImageCreateView<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> patterns<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^images\/$'<\/span>,<\/span> ImageCreateView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(),<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'images'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'^admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7167\u7247\/<\/h3>\n
\u6a21\u7279\u513f (m\u00f3 t\u00e8 \u00e9r)<\/h4>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Photo<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ImageField<\/span>(<\/span>upload_to<\/span>=<\/span>'upload'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8868\u683c<\/h4>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> PhotoForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>Form<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>ImageField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u8acb\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u6539\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/h4>\n
\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.views.generic.edit<\/span> import<\/span> CreateView<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> photos.models<\/span> import<\/span> Photo<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> ImageCreateView<\/span>(<\/span>CreateView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    model<\/span> =<\/span> Photo<\/span>\r\n    success_url<\/span> =<\/span> '\/'<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
from<\/span> StringIO<\/span> import<\/span> StringIO<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.urlresolvers<\/span> import<\/span> reverse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> photos.models<\/span> import<\/span> Photo<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CreateImageTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> test_post<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        url<\/span> =<\/span> reverse<\/span>(<\/span>\"images\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        dummy_image<\/span> =<\/span> StringIO<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            'GIF87a<\/span>\\x01\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x80\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x00<\/span>ccc,<\/span>\\x00<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x01\\x00\\x00\\x02\\x02<\/span>D<\/span>\\x01\\x00<\/span>;'<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        dummy_image<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> =<\/span> 'dummy_image.gif'<\/span>\r\n        dummy_image<\/span>.<\/span>content_type<\/span> =<\/span> 'image\/gif'<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>'image'<\/span>:<\/span> dummy_image<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span>,<\/span> 302<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        # db\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>Photo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>count<\/span>(),<\/span> 1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        # \u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u753b\u50cf\u3068\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u30c0\u30df\u30fc\u753b\u50cf\u304c\u540c\u3058\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/span>        uploaded_image<\/span> =<\/span> StringIO<\/span>(<\/span>open<\/span>(<\/span>Photo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>last<\/span>().<\/span>image<\/span>.<\/span>_get_path<\/span>(),<\/span> 'rb'<\/span>).<\/span>read<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>uploaded_image<\/span>.<\/span>getvalue<\/span>(),<\/span> dummy_image<\/span>.<\/span>getvalue<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d<\/h2>\n
$ python manage.py test\r\nCreating test database for alias 'default'...\r\n.\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\r\nRan 1 test in 0.042s\r\n\r\nOK\r\nDestroying test database for alias 'default'...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u3002 “\u53c2\u8003”\u4e00\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/h2>\n
    \n
  • \n
      http:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/2473392\/unit-testing-a-django-form-with-a-filefield<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        http:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/22535240\/in-django-which-format-does-models-imagefield-take-by-default<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \uff08Python2.7\uff0cD […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python\u5728django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002 \u521b\u5efa\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f \uff08Python2.7\uff0cD […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python\u5728django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0a\u4f20\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u653e\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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