{"id":49728,"date":"2023-06-25T05:04:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T07:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99-part2-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:34:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:34:36","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99-part2-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8python%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99-part2-%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7ad9 Part2 \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002
\n\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u89e3URL\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n
\u30fb<\/span>\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7<\/span>\r\n\u30fb<\/span>\u8a18\u4e8b\u8a73\u7d30<\/span>\r\n\u30fb<\/span>\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u3054\u3068\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/span>\r\n\u30fb<\/span>\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>(<\/span>\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\u30fb<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/span>(<\/span>admin\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5173\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548curls.py<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n
C<\/span>:<\/span>\\....<\/span>\\blogapp<\/span>><\/span> docker<\/span> exec<\/span> -<\/span>it<\/span> [<\/span>\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u540d\u306f\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u540d\u79f0\u3067\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\n\u3010<\/span>\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>\u3011<\/span>\r\n1<\/span>,<\/span> docker\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306eContainer<\/span>\/<\/span>Apps\u3088\u308a<\/span>\u300c<\/span>Running<\/span>\u300d<\/span>\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u5185\u3092\u898b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\n2<\/span>,<\/span> docker<\/span>-<\/span>ps\u3067\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u4e0a\u8a18\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\nroot<\/span>@XXXXXX<\/span>:<\/span>\/<\/span>code<\/span># python manage.py startapp [\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d]\r\n<\/span>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3068\u540c\u3058\u968e\u5c64\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\nblog_app<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n        \u251c<\/span>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\r\n        \u251c<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n        \u2514<\/span> polls<\/span>(<\/span>app_name<\/span>)<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n            \u251c<\/span> __init__<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n            \u251c<\/span> apps<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n            \u251c<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n            \u251c<\/span> tests<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n            \u251c<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span>\r\n            \u2514<\/span> urls<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> #\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4f5c\u6210\u5f8c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u7f16\u8f91settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\n\r\nBASE_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>abspath<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>)))<\/span>\r\nSECRET_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nDEBUG<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>polls.app.Polls.Config<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>#\u8ffd\u52a0(apps\u306e\u4e2d\u306eclass\u3068\u540c\u3058\u540d\u79f0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002)\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nX_FRAME_OPTIONS<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>SAMEORIGIN<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nROOT_URLCONF<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>blog.urls<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>BACKEND<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>DIRS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>templates<\/span>'<\/span>)],<\/span>#\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\r\n<\/span>        '<\/span>APP_DIRS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>OPTIONS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>context_processors<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.template.context_processors.debug<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.template.context_processors.request<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>polls.context.common<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nWSGI_APPLICATION<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>blog.wsgi.application<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>ENGINE<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.db.backends.sqlite3<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>db.sqlite3<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_I18N<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_L10N<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_TZ<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>STATIC_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\/static\/<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nSTATICFILES_DIRS<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>static<\/span>'<\/span>),]<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nMEDIA_ROOT<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>uploads<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nMEDIA_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\/media\/<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u9759\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e urls.py \u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u662f 2-2\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0curls.py\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002
\n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aurls.py\u3002
\n\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5272\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2aurls.py\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f55\u3082\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u9996\u9875\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9996\u9875\u7684URL\u662fhttp:\/\/0.0.0.0:8000\/polls\/top\/\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>polls<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span> #polls\u306eurls.py\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057URL:http:\/\/0.0.0.0:8000\/[urls.py\u306eURL]\/\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>polls<\/span>'<\/span>#\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d\r\n<\/span>urlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>top\/<\/span>'<\/span>,[<\/span>views<\/span>.<\/span>py\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc<\/span>]),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5199\uff1a
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0URL\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u9996\u9875\u3002
\nurls.py\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u201c\u6839\u636e\u9006\u5411\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6d89\u53caMVT\u6982\u5ff5\u548cHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684urls.py\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684URL\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6709\u5173\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684\u663e\u793a<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u603b\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9875\u9762\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u9875\u9762\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9875\u9762\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u5c55\u793a\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u3002\uff08\u6709\u5173\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5185\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2atemplates\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
templates<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n        \u251c<\/span> top<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span>#\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306ehtml\r\n<\/span>        \u251c<\/span> header<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span>#\u5171\u901a\u306eheader\r\n<\/span>        \u2514<\/span> base<\/span>.<\/span>html<\/span>#\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u306e\u5171\u901a\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206\u7684CSS\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
blog_app<\/span>\/<\/span>\r\n        \u251c<\/span> \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/span>\r\n        \u251c<\/span> \u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>\r\n        \u2514<\/span> static<\/span>\/<\/span>css<\/span>\/<\/span>style<\/span>.<\/span>css<\/span>#\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0e\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679csettings.py\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7f51\u9875\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>%<\/span> load<\/span> static<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<<\/span>!<\/span>DOCTYPE<\/span> html<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<<\/span>html<\/span> lang<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>meta<\/span> charset<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>UTF-8<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>link<\/span> href<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@5.0.2\/dist\/css\/bootstrap.min.css<\/span>\"<\/span> rel<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>stylesheet<\/span>\"<\/span> integrity<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>sha384-EVSTQN3\/azprG1Anm3QDgpJLIm9Nao0Yz1ztcQTwFspd3yD65VohhpuuCOmLASjC<\/span>\"<\/span> crossorigin<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>anonymous<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>link<\/span> rel<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>stylesheet<\/span>'<\/span> href<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>{% static <\/span>'<\/span>css<\/span>\/<\/span>style<\/span>.<\/span>css<\/span>'<\/span> %}<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span>{<\/span>%<\/span> block<\/span> title<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/span>{<\/span>%<\/span> endblock<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span><\/<\/span>title<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>head<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    #header.html\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span>    {<\/span>%<\/span> include<\/span> '<\/span>header.html<\/span>'<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    <<\/span>main<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>%<\/span> block<\/span> content<\/span> %<\/span>}{<\/span>%<\/span> endblock<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>main<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    #footer\u306f\u4eca\u56de\u7528\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u514d\u8cac\u4e8b\u9805\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3088\u304f\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span>    {<\/span>%<\/span> include<\/span> '<\/span>footer.html<\/span>'<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>script<\/span> src<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/bootstrap@5.0.2\/dist\/js\/bootstrap.bundle.min.js<\/span>\"<\/span> integrity<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>sha384-MrcW6ZMFYlzcLA8Nl+NtUVF0sA7MsXsP1UyJoMp4YLEuNSfAP+JcXn\/tWtIaxVXM<\/span>\"<\/span> crossorigin<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>anonymous<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/<\/span>script<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>body<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0CSS\u548cBootstrap\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u62c9\u83dc\u5355\u529f\u80fd\u3002
\n(\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca)<\/p>\n
\r\n##a\u30bf\u30b0href\u306e{% url '' %}\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u9805\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306fhref = '#'\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/span>\r\n<<\/span>header<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>nav<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-info fixed-top<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>a<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbar-brand<\/span>\"<\/span> href<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>{% url <\/span>'<\/span>polls:top<\/span>'<\/span> %}<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0<\/span><\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>button<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbar-toggler<\/span>\"<\/span> type<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>button<\/span>\"<\/span> data<\/span>-<\/span>toggle<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>collapse<\/span>\"<\/span> data<\/span>-<\/span>target<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>#navbarsExampleDefault<\/span>\"<\/span> aria<\/span>-<\/span>controls<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbarsExampleDefault<\/span>\"<\/span> aria<\/span>-<\/span>expanded<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>false<\/span>\"<\/span> aria<\/span>-<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>Toggle navigation<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>span<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbar-toggler-icon<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/<\/span>span<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>button<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>div<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>collapse navbar-collapse<\/span>\"<\/span> id<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbarsExampleDefault<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            <<\/span>ul<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbar-nav mr-auto<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>li<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>nav-item<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                    <<\/span>a<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>nav-link<\/span>\"<\/span> href<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>{% url <\/span>'<\/span>polls:index<\/span>'<\/span> %}<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u89a7<\/span><\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <\/<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                <<\/span>li<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>nav-item<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\uff03\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\u30c9\u30ed\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30fc<\/span>\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\u30fc<\/span>\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\r\n                    <<\/span>li<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>nav-item dropdown<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                        <<\/span>a<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>nav-link dropdown-toggle<\/span>\"<\/span>  id<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbarDarkDropdownMenuLink<\/span>\"<\/span> role<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>button<\/span>\"<\/span> data<\/span>-<\/span>bs<\/span>-<\/span>toggle<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>dropdown<\/span>\"<\/span> aria<\/span>-<\/span>expanded<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>false<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                          \u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc<\/span>\r\n                        <\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                        <<\/span>ul<\/span> class<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>dropdown-menu<\/span>\"<\/span> aria<\/span>-<\/span>labelledby<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>navbarDarkDropdownMenuLink<\/span>\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                            <<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\uff11<\/span><\/<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                            <<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\uff12<\/span><\/<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>                           \r\n                            {<\/span>%<\/span> endfor<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n                        <\/<\/span>ul<\/span>><\/span>\r\n                      <\/<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\uff03\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\u30fc<\/span>\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/span>\r\n                <\/<\/span>li<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n            <\/<\/span>ul<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <\/<\/span>nav<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>header<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5bfc\u822a\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5373\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u9875\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Bootstrap\u5b98\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u7684base.html\u548cheader.html\u3002<\/p>\n
4\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9996\u9875\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/h2>\n
4-1\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u677f<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>polls<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>TopView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(),<\/span> name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>top<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views.generic<\/span> import<\/span> TemplateView<\/span>#\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Create your views here.\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> TopView<\/span>(<\/span>TemplateView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    template_name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>top.html<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 top.html\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>%<\/span> extends<\/span> '<\/span>base.html<\/span>'<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>%<\/span> load<\/span> static<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>%<\/span> block<\/span> content<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<<\/span>div<\/span> class<\/span> = '<\/span>container<\/span>'<\/span>>\r\n<h1>\u5b9f\u52d9\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8a18\u9332<\/h1>\r\n<h5>\r\n    \u3053\u306e\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u52d9\u672a\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\r\n    \u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n    <br><\/br>\r\n    \u79c1\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30ea\u30aa\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f<a href = <\/span>'<\/span>#' target = '_blank'>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089<\/a>\u898b\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff01\r\n<\/span>    <<\/span>br<\/span>><\/<\/span>br<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    \u307e\u305f\u5f53\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u958b\u767a\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306f<\/span><<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>#<\/span>'<\/span> target<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>_blank<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>\u300c<\/span>GitHub<\/span>\u300d<\/span><\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\u3068<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>#<\/span>'<\/span> target<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>_blank<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>\u300c<\/span>Qiita<\/span>\u300d<\/span><\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    \u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u8208\u5473\u3042\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044<\/span>\uff01<\/span>\r\n    <<\/span>br<\/span>><\/<\/span>br<\/span>><\/span>\r\n\r\n    <<\/span>a<\/span> href<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>{% url <\/span>'<\/span>polls<\/span>:<\/span>index<\/span>'<\/span> %}<\/span>'<\/span>><\/span>\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u89a7\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/span><\/<\/span>a<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>h5<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n{<\/span>%<\/span> endblock<\/span> %<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
header<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    padding<\/span>-<\/span>bottom<\/span>:<\/span> 100<\/span>px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nheader<\/span> .<\/span>navbar<\/span>-<\/span>brand<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    margin<\/span>-<\/span>left<\/span>:<\/span> 50<\/span>px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.<\/span>container<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    width<\/span>:<\/span> 1000<\/span>px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    margin<\/span>-<\/span>left<\/span>:<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    margin<\/span>-<\/span>right<\/span>:<\/span> auto<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n.<\/span>container<\/span> h1<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span>-<\/span>align<\/span>:<\/span> center<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    margin<\/span>-<\/span>bottom<\/span>:<\/span>30<\/span>px<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8eHTML\u548cCSS\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/0.0.0.8000\/polls\/\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9996\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
4-2\u548c4-1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/h3>\n
\u5728urls.py\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528views.TopView.as_view()\u8868\u793a\u5f15\u7528\u4e86views.py\u4e2d\u7684TopView\u3002
\n\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff11\u3001<\/span>\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306bURL\u3092\u5165\u529b<\/span>\r\n\uff12\u3001<\/span>\u305d\u306eURL<\/span> \u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092urls<\/span>.<\/span>py\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u63a2\u3059<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\r\n\uff13\u3001<\/span>\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u3066<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u306b\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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