{"id":49690,"date":"2023-06-07T10:37:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-24T23:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cmysql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:43:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:43:23","slug":"%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cmysql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cmysql%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u548cMySQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efaDjango web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u52a8\u624b\u5b66\u4e60\uff01Python Django \u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5927\u9ad8\u9686\u3002\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/div>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n
django-admin startproject <\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/h1>\n
\u7f16\u8f91settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528.env\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u7684SECRET_KEY\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548cMySQL\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u5199\u5165\u540d\u4e3a.env\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
SECRET_KEY<\/span>='django-insecure-0123456789qwertyuiop'<\/span>\r\n\r\nMYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>='mysql'<\/span>\r\nMYSQL_USER<\/span>='mysql'<\/span>\r\nMYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>='mysql'<\/span>\r\nMYSQL_HOST<\/span>='mysql'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u5728settings.py\u4e0a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5c06\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230settings.py\u4e2d\u7684env\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>,<\/span> environ<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR \/ 'subdir'.\r\n<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>).<\/span>resolve<\/span>().<\/span>parent<\/span>.<\/span>parent<\/span>\r\n\r\nenv<\/span> =<\/span> environ<\/span>.<\/span>Env<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>.<\/span>read_env<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>.env<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5env\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230Github\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!\r\n<\/span>SECRET_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>SECRET_KEY<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06ALLOWED_HOSTS\u5168\u90e8\u5141\u8bb8\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!\r\n<\/span>DEBUG<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>*<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aMySQL\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528env\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
DATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>ENGINE<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.db.backends.mysql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>  # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u540d\r\n<\/span>        '<\/span>USER<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>MYSQL_USER<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>PASSWORD<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>HOST<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> env<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>MYSQL_HOST<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>PORT<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3306<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>OPTIONS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>charset<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>utf8mb4<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\r\n<\/span>        },<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/h2>\n
LANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_I18N<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_TZ<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h2>\n
\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u5927\u9ad8\u9686\u52a8\u6001\u5b66\u4e60\uff01Python Django\u5f00\u53d1\u5165\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30ed\u30ae\u30f3\u30b0\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>LOGGING<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>version<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>disable_existing_loggers<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> False<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    '<\/span>loggers<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>django<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>handlers<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>console<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>level<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>INFO<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>game<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>handlers<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>console<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>level<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n\r\n    '<\/span>handlers<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>console<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>level<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>DEBUG<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>class<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>logging.StreamHandler<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>formatter<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>dev<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n\r\n    '<\/span>formatters<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>dev<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>format<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>\\t<\/span>'<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>([<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>%(asctime)s<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>[%(levelname)s]<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>%(pathname)s(Line:%(lineno)d)<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>%(message)s<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ])<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/h2>\n
static\u662f\u6307\u56fe\u50cf\u548cCSS\u3002JavaScript\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
STATICFILES_DIRS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>static<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u677f(html\u6587\u4ef6)\u548c\u89c6\u56fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5173\u8054\u6570\u7ec4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>SESSION_ENGINE<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u753b\u9762\u3092\u9589\u3058\u305f\u3089\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u5931\u52b9\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nSESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Docker Compose \u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u958b\u767c\u6210\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u69cb\u7bc9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> python:3<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>mkdir<\/span> \/code\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/code<\/span>\r\nADD<\/span> requirements.txt \/code\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> requirements.txt\r\nADD<\/span> . \/code\/<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efadocker-compose.yml\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acbDjango + MySQL\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6211\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5377\u4e2d\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u4e3autf8mb4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u914c\u60c5\u5220\u9664\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bfb\u53d6\u4ee5.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982${MYSQL_USER}\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mysql<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    hostname<\/span>:<\/span> mysql<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_DATABASE}<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_USER<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_USER}<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>yes'<\/span>\r\n    # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092 utf8mb4 \u306b\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> mysqld --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/my.cnf:\/etc\/my.cnf<\/span>\r\n\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .:\/code<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>8000:8000\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u5199\u4e0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
Django\r\nmysqlclient\r\ndjango-environ\r\nrequests\r\nnumpy\r\nmatplotlib\r\nenviron\r\npandas\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efamy.cnf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728MySQL\u4e2d\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u521b\u5efamy.cnf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[mysqld<\/span>]\r\ncharacter<\/span>-set<\/span>-server<\/span>=utf8mb4<\/span>\r\n\r\nskip<\/span>-host<\/span>-cache<\/span>\r\nskip<\/span>-name<\/span>-resolve<\/span>\r\ndatadir<\/span>=\/var<\/span>\/lib<\/span>\/mysql<\/span>\r\nsocket<\/span>=\/var<\/span>\/run<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>.sock<\/span>\r\nsecure<\/span>-file<\/span>-priv<\/span>=\/var<\/span>\/lib<\/span>\/mysql<\/span>-files<\/span>\r\nuser<\/span>=mysql<\/span>\r\n\r\npid<\/span>-file<\/span>=\/var<\/span>\/run<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>.pid<\/span>\r\n[client<\/span>]\r\ndefault<\/span>-character<\/span>-set<\/span>=utf8mb4<\/span>\r\nsocket<\/span>=\/var<\/span>\/run<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>\/mysqld<\/span>.sock<\/span>\r\n\r\n!includedir<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/mysql<\/span>\/conf<\/span>.d<\/span>\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u5c06\u4ee5”game”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp <\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
\u5728<\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0>\/settings.py\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    '<\/span>game.apps.GameConfig<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8def\u7531<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728<\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0>\u4e0b\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>game.urls<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728game\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaurls.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>game<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>IndexView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(),<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>index<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe<\/h2>\n
\u5728views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u5e0c\u671b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u8111\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.views<\/span> import<\/span> generic<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> IndexView<\/span>(<\/span>generic<\/span>.<\/span>TemplateView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    template_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>index.html<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\uff09\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atemplates\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\uff08html\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <title><\/span>\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n    hello world!\r\n<body<\/span>\r\n<\/<\/span>html<\/span>><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c docker-compose\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4f1a\u70b9\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5148\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8 Web \u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d db\r\ndocker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u770b\u5230 http:\/\/0.0.0.0:8000\/\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7c98\u8d34\u540e\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5 http:\/\/localhost:8000\/\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u663e\u793a”hello world”\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff082022\/11\/13\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u9009\u62d4\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8bf7\u5728\u60a8\u6709\u7a7a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efaDjango web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u52a8\u624b\u5b66 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u548cMySQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528django\u548cmysql\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u548cMySQL\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efaDjango web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u968f\u65f6\u67e5\u9605\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\uff1a\u300a\u52a8\u624b\u5b66 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728\u4f7f\u7528django\u548cmysql\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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