{"id":49689,"date":"2022-11-19T19:44:56","date_gmt":"2023-06-03T16:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T01:30:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T17:30:31","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5c06\u7528Python + Django\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n

1. \u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n
windows10 home 64bit\r\nPython 3.6.5\r\nDjango 2.0.4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n
(venv) C:\\data\\python\\myproject>python manage.py startapp sendmail\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
myproject\\sendmail\r\n\u2502  admin.py\r\n\u2502  apps.py\r\n\u2502  models.py\r\n\u2502  tests.py\r\n\u2502  urls.py      \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb(1)\r\n\u2502  views.py     \u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb(2)\r\n\u2502  __init__.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b\u8fc1\u79fb\u548c__pycache__\u88ab\u7701\u7565<\/p>\n
3. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7f16\u8f91<\/h4>\n
\uff081\uff09\u521b\u5efasendmail\\urls.py<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'sendmail'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6539\u5199\uff1a\u5728startapp\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
(2) \u7f16\u8f91 sendmail\\views.py \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.mail<\/span> import<\/span> BadHeaderError<\/span>,<\/span> send_mail<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>,<\/span> HttpResponseRedirect<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u984c\u540d\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    subject<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u984c\u540d\"<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u672c\u6587\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    message<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u672c\u6587\u3067\u3059<\/span>\\n<\/span>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\"<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u9001\u4fe1\u5143\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    from_email<\/span> =<\/span> \"information@myproject\"<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u5b9b\u5148\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    recipient_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        \"apptest@apptest.com\"<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    send_mail<\/span>(<\/span>subject<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> from_email<\/span>,<\/span> recipient_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<h1>email send complete.<\/h1>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u201csend_mail\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\\settings.py<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728settings.py\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86EMAIL_BACKEND\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'sendmail'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\r\n\r\n# mail\r\n<\/span>EMAIL_BACKEND<\/span> =<\/span> 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'<\/span>\r\nEMAIL_HOST<\/span> =<\/span> 'localhost'<\/span>\r\nEMAIL_PORT<\/span> =<\/span> 25<\/span>\r\nEMAIL_HOST_USER<\/span> =<\/span> 'apptest'<\/span>\r\nEMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD<\/span> =<\/span> 'xxxxxxxx'<\/span>\r\nEMAIL_USE_TLS<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5411SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
# for email debug settings\r\n<\/span>EMAIL_BACKEND<\/span> =<\/span> 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(2) \u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\\urls.py
\n\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
from django.contrib import admin\r\nfrom django.urls import path, include\r\n\r\nurlpatterns = [\r\n    path('sendmail\/', include('sendmail.urls')), #\"\u8ffd\u52a0\"\r\n    path('admin\/', admin.site.urls),\r\n]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u786e\u8ba4\u884c\u52a8<\/h4>\n
(1) \u6211\u4eec\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
(venv) C:\\data\\python\\myproject>managed.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(2) \u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8000\/sendmail\/<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u6211\u4e5f\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6211\u5c06\u7528Python + Django\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002 1. \u73af\u5883 windows10 home 64bit Py […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python-django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6211\u5c06\u7528Python + Django\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002 1. \u73af\u5883 windows10 home 64bit Py […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python-django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-03T16:13:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-28T17:30:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8cd5913a08637a6d1b42\/27-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-03T16:13:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-28T17:30:31+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c\",\"name\":\"\u6587, \u7fd4\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u6587, \u7fd4\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/wenxiang\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python-django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3002\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001","og_description":"\u6211\u5c06\u7528Python + Django\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002 1. \u73af\u5883 windows10 home 64bit Py […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528python-django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3002\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-06-03T16:13:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-28T17:30:31+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8cd5913a08637a6d1b42\/27-0.png"}],"author":"\u6587, \u7fd4","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u6587, \u7fd4","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"1 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/","name":"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-03T16:13:31+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-28T17:30:31+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4f7f\u7528Python + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/64d5cc7727fffbff2f9a2a8da1de3e5c","name":"\u6587, \u7fd4","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/920c3d673e0bccacc98e5e6b7149bb3c22edd8d39cb753e5d7d7e471498118a1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u6587, \u7fd4"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/wenxiang\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8python-django%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e3%80%82\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49689"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71806,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49689\/revisions\/71806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}