{"id":49662,"date":"2022-11-12T12:50:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T00:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aedjango%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T00:18:31","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T16:18:31","slug":"%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aedjango%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e8%80%83%e8%99%91%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%a8%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e8%ae%be%e7%bd%aedjango%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e7%9a%84%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8bbe\u7f6eDjango\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u671d\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u7684Django\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u591f\u597d\u3002
\n\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u9006\u5411\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/github.com\/sensq\/container_django<\/p>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u6784\u6210\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u70b9\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002
\n\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u5747\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6301\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8eDjango\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5728Nginx\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9884\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4eceNginx\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u6302\u8f7d\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Django\u65f6\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u4e71\u4e14\u56f0\u96be\uff0cAPI-Server\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06API\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u53ea\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230InfluxDB\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\"arch.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\u9c7c\uff08\u5728Qiita\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff09<\/p>\n

graph LR\r\nUser((User))\r\n\r\nUser -->|\"\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\"| Nginx\r\nUser -->|\"\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\"| Chronograf\r\n\r\nsubgraph \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\r\n  Nginx\r\nend\r\nNginx -->|\"Static\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u53c2\u7167\"| static\r\nuWSGI -->|\"Static\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u53c2\u7167\"| static\r\nNginx -->|\"\u30ea\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\"| uWSGI\r\n\r\nuWSGI -->|\"\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\"| MySQL\r\nuWSGI -->|\"\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\"| memchached\r\nuWSGI -->|\"\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30ed\u30b0\"| Flask\r\nChronograf -->|\"\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\"| InfluxDB\r\nFlask -->|\"\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30ed\u30b0\"| InfluxDB\r\n\r\nsubgraph AP\r\n  uWSGI[\"uWSGI+Django\"]\r\nend\r\n\r\nsubgraph API Server\r\n  Flask\r\nend\r\n\r\nsubgraph CacheDB\r\n  memchached\r\nend\r\n\r\nsubgraph DB\r\n  MySQL\r\nend\r\n\r\nsubgraph \u6642\u7cfb\u5217DB\r\n  InfluxDB\r\nend\r\n\r\nsubgraph \u30ed\u30b0\u53ef\u8996\u5316\r\n  Chronograf\r\nend\r\n\r\nstatic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n
Docker\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u8a18\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3067\u826f\u3044\u611f\u3058\u306b\u52d5\u304b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u51c4\u3044\u30af\u30b8\u30e9
\nKubernetes\u306e\u524d\u5ea7<\/p>\n
Nginx\uff08Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff09<\/p>\n
Web\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u5165\u308a\u53e3
\nURL\u3067\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/p>\n
uWSGI+Django\uff08\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d
\nNginx\u304c\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/p>\n
Django\u306fPython\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e0\u30ef\u30fc\u30af<\/p>\n
uWSGI\u306fPython\u306eWeb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0<\/p>\n
Gunicorn, Nginx Unit\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3082\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef<\/p>\n
MySQL\uff08RDBMS\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d
\n\u3069\u306eRDBMS\u3082\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3044\u3044<\/p>\n
memcached\uff08KVS = Key-Value-Store\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\uff08\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u304b\uff09\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d
\n\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3092\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981<\/p>\n
Redis\u3067\u3082\u305f\u3076\u3093\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef<\/p>\n
InfluxDB\uff08TSDB = Time-Series-DataBase\uff09<\/p>\n
\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/p>\n
Chronograf<\/p>\n
InfluxDB\u3092\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n
.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .env  # docker-compose\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .gitignore\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 build\/\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 api\/  # API Server\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 apiserver.py\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 db\/  # MySQL\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 my.cnf  # MySQL\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 sample_app\/  # AP(Django)\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 check_admin.py  # \u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-entrypoint.sh  # \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u6bce\u56de\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/span>\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 project\/  # Django\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n    \u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n    \u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 prj\/  # Django\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n    \u2502       \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\r\n    \u2502       \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\r\n    \u2502       \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\r\n    \u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 app\/  # Django\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 tests.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\r\n    \u2502           \u251c\u2500\u2500 views.py\r\n    \u2502           \u2514\u2500\u2500 templates\/\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 web\/  # Nginx\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 Dockerfile\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 default.conf.template  # Nginx\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/span>\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 uwsgi_params\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
docker-compose\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u90fd\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7d\u4ee3\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\u6765\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e14\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06db\u548cinfluxdb\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u8fc7\u6302\u8f7dvolumes\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  web<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/build\/web<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> sample_app<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/data\/static:\/codes\/static:ro<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>80:80\"<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>443:443\"<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> ><\/span>\r\n      \/bin\/sh -c \"envsubst '<\/span>\r\n      $$NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR<\/span>\r\n      $$WSGI_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>\r\n      $$WSGI_PORT<\/span>\r\n      ' < \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf.template > \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/span>\r\n      && nginx -g 'daemon off;'\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR<\/span>:<\/span> ${NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR}<\/span>  # Web\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d<\/span>\r\n      WSGI_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${WSGI_CONTAINER_NAME}<\/span>      # WSGI\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n      WSGI_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> ${WSGI_PORT}<\/span>                          # WSGI\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\n\r\n  sample_app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/build\/sample_app<\/span>\r\n      args<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME}<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/data\/static:\/static<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/hoge-dir-path:\/${DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME}<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      WSGI_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> ${WSGI_PORT}<\/span>                              # WSGI\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\n      WSGI_PROCESSES<\/span>:<\/span> ${WSGI_PROCESSES}<\/span>                    # WSGI\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u6570<\/span>\r\n      WSGI_THREADS<\/span>:<\/span> ${WSGI_THREADS}<\/span>                        # WSGI\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059\u30b9\u30ec\u30c3\u30c9\u6570<\/span>\r\n      NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR<\/span>:<\/span> ${NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR}<\/span>      # Web\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30d6\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u540d<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_DEBUG<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_DEBUG}<\/span>                        # Django\u306eDEBUG\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS}<\/span>        # Django\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u540d\u307e\u305f\u306fIP<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME}<\/span>          # Django\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u540d\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\uff09<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME}<\/span>  # Django\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u540d\u524d\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u540d\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\uff09<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_ADMIN_EMAIL<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_ADMIN_EMAIL}<\/span>            # Django\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306eEMAIL<\/span>\r\n      DJANGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${DJANGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD}<\/span>      # Django\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n      DATABASE_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${DATABASE_CONTAINER_NAME}<\/span>  # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n      DATABASE_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> ${DATABASE_PORT}<\/span>                      # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u516c\u958b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_DATABASE}<\/span>                    # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_USER<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_USER}<\/span>                            # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}<\/span>                    # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n      APISERVER_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> ${APISERVER_HOST}<\/span>                    # API Server\u304c\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/build\/db<\/span>\r\n#    volumes:<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/hoge-dir-path:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_ROOT_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_ROOT_HOST}<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_DATABASE}<\/span>  # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_USER<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_USER}<\/span>          # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6<\/span>\r\n      MYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}<\/span>  # Django\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308bDB\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n\r\n  cache<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> memcached:alpine<\/span>\r\n\r\n  apiserver<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/build\/api<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_HOST<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_HOST}<\/span>      # InfluxDB\u304c\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u306e\u540d\u524d<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_PORT}<\/span>      # InfluxDB\u304c\u7a3c\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_DB<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_DB}<\/span>          # InfluxDB\u306b\u521d\u671f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bDB\u540d<\/span>\r\n      APISERVER_PORT<\/span>:<\/span> ${APISERVER_PORT}<\/span>    # API Server\u3092\u7a3c\u50cd\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u756a\u53f7<\/span>\r\n      APISERVER_DEBUG<\/span>:<\/span> ${APISERVER_DEBUG}<\/span>  # API Server\u306eDEBUG\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\n\r\n  influxdb<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> influxdb:alpine<\/span>\r\n#    volumes:<\/span>\r\n#      - .\/hoge-dir-path:\/var\/lib\/influxdb<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_DB<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_DB}<\/span>                          # InfluxDB\u306b\u521d\u671f\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bDB\u540d<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER}<\/span>          # InfluxDB\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD}<\/span>  # InfluxDB\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n\r\n  chronograf<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> chronograf:alpine<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>${CHRONOGRAF_PORT}:8888\"<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_URL<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_URL}<\/span>            # InfluxDB\u306eURL<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_USERNAME<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_USERNAME}<\/span>  # InfluxDB\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d<\/span>\r\n      INFLUXDB_PASSWORD<\/span>:<\/span> ${INFLUXDB_PASSWORD}<\/span>  # InfluxDB\u306b\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
.env\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n
NGINX_LOCATION_SUBDIR<\/span>=<\/span>sample\r\n\r\nWSGI_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>sample_app\r\nWSGI_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>5000\r\nWSGI_PROCESSES<\/span>=<\/span>5\r\nWSGI_THREADS<\/span>=<\/span>3\r\n\r\nDJANGO_DEBUG<\/span>=<\/span>True\r\nDJANGO_ALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span>=<\/span>192.168.1.100\r\nDJANGO_PROJECT_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>prj\r\nDJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>sample\r\nDJANGO_ADMIN_EMAIL<\/span>=<\/span>admin@localhost.com\r\nDJANGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\nDATABASE_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>db\r\nDATABASE_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>3306\r\n\r\nMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>P@ssw0rd\r\nMYSQL_ROOT_HOST<\/span>=<\/span>%\r\nMYSQL_DATABASE<\/span>=<\/span>django\r\nMYSQL_USER<\/span>=<\/span>django\r\nMYSQL_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>dj@ng0\r\n\r\nKEYCLOAK_USER<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\nKEYCLOAK_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\n\r\nAPISERVER_HOST<\/span>=<\/span>apiserver\r\nAPISERVER_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>4000\r\nAPISERVER_DEBUG<\/span>=<\/span>True\r\n\r\nINFLUXDB_HOST<\/span>=<\/span>influxdb\r\nINFLUXDB_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>8086\r\nINFLUXDB_URL<\/span>=<\/span>http:\/\/influxdb:8086\r\nINFLUXDB_DB<\/span>=<\/span>sample\r\nINFLUXDB_ADMIN_USER<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\nINFLUXDB_ADMIN_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\nINFLUXDB_USERNAME<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\nINFLUXDB_PASSWORD<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\n\r\nCHRONOGRAF_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>8888\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u8bf4\u660e<\/h1>\n
Nginx\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff08HTTPS\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u8a3c\u660e\u66f8\u3068\u9375\u3082\uff09\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3060\u3051
\nDjango\u3067WSGI\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306buwsgi_params\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u9001\u308b
\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30b0\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u7d30\u5de5\u304c\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
envsubst\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066Docker\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3081\u3053\u3080\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/p>\n
Django\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3067\u826f\u3044\u611f\u3058\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u3068\u7d30\u5de5\u304c\u3044\u308b\uff08\u4e0b\u8a18\u53c2\u7167\uff09<\/p>\n
API-Server\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
Post\u7528\u306e\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u30921\u3064\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066Flask\u3067Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3060\u3051
\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u53c2\u7167<\/p>\n
MySQL\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u4e0d\u8981\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/p>\n
\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u3068Django\u304b\u3089\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001my.cnf\u3092\u9001\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306eDockerfile\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/p>\n
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password<\/p>\n
memcached\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u4e0d\u8981<\/p>\n
InfluxDB\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u4e0d\u8981<\/p>\n
Chronograf\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca<\/p>\n
\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306e\u307f\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u5b8c\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\u4e0d\u8981<\/p>\n
API-Server\u7684\u5b8c\u5584<\/h2>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528InfluxDB\u7684Client\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5influxdb\u3002\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5flask-cors\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efaAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> flask<\/span> import<\/span> Flask<\/span>,<\/span> jsonify<\/span>,<\/span> abort<\/span>,<\/span> make_response<\/span>,<\/span> render_template<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> flask_cors<\/span> import<\/span> CORS<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> os<\/span>\r\n\r\napi<\/span> =<\/span> Flask<\/span>(<\/span>__name__<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nCORS<\/span>(<\/span>api<\/span>)<\/span>  # CORS\u6709\u52b9\u5316\r\n<\/span>\r\n@<\/span>api<\/span>.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>'\/add_influxdb'<\/span>,<\/span> methods<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'POST'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> post<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    influxdb_host<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"INFLUXDB_HOST\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    influxdb_port<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"INFLUXDB_PORT\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    influxdb_database<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"INFLUXDB_DB\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    from<\/span> influxdb<\/span> import<\/span> InfluxDBClient<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span> =<\/span> InfluxDBClient<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>=<\/span>influxdb_host<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            port<\/span>=<\/span>influxdb_port<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                            database<\/span>=<\/span>influxdb_database<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Post\u3067\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\r\n<\/span>    # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u30bf\u30b01\u3064\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c92\u3064\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u4f8b\r\n<\/span>    measurement<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>form<\/span>[<\/span>\"measurement\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>form<\/span>[<\/span>\"type\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    value1<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>form<\/span>[<\/span>\"value1\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    value2<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>form<\/span>[<\/span>\"value2\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    # InfluxDB\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    # RDBMS\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\r\n<\/span>    data<\/span> =<\/span> [{<\/span>\r\n        \"measurement\"<\/span>:<\/span> measurement<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"tags\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> type<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n        \"fields\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"value1\"<\/span>:<\/span> value1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"value2\"<\/span>:<\/span> value2<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }]<\/span>\r\n    # InfluxDB\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u3080\r\n<\/span>    client<\/span>.<\/span>write_points<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> make_response<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>if<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"APISERVER_PORT\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    from<\/span> distutils.util<\/span> import<\/span> strtobool<\/span>\r\n    debug<\/span> =<\/span> strtobool<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"APISERVER_DEBUG\"<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    api<\/span>.<\/span>run<\/span>(<\/span>host<\/span>=<\/span>'0.0.0.0'<\/span>,<\/span> port<\/span>=<\/span>port<\/span>,<\/span> debug<\/span>=<\/span>debug<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528curl\u6267\u884cAPI\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
curl -POST<\/span> http:\/\/apiserver:4000\/add_influxdb -d<\/span> \"measurement=ipmgr&type=Hoge&value1=val1&value2=val2\"<\/span>  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6267\u884cAPI\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> urllib.request<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> urllib.parse<\/span>\r\nhost<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"APISERVER_HOST\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nport<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"APISERVER_PORT\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\napi_url<\/span> =<\/span> \"http:\/\/\"<\/span> +<\/span> host<\/span> +<\/span> \":\"<\/span> +<\/span> port<\/span> +<\/span> \"\/add_influxdb\"<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"measurement\"<\/span>:<\/span> measurement<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> type<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"value1\"<\/span>:<\/span> value1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"value2\"<\/span>:<\/span> value2<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nencoded_data<\/span> =<\/span> urllib<\/span>.<\/span>parse<\/span>.<\/span>urlencode<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>).<\/span>encode<\/span>(<\/span>'utf-8'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nreq<\/span> =<\/span> urllib<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>Request<\/span>(<\/span>api_url<\/span>,<\/span> encoded_data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nres<\/span> =<\/span> urllib<\/span>.<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>urlopen<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Django\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u5f15\u7528<\/h1>\n
\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\"<\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u304c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d\u3060\u3051\u3069\u5b9f\u306f\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044>\/\"<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 \"<\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u540d>\/\"<\/span>\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py  # \u4e0a\u90e8\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u90e8\u5206\u3060\u3051\u306a\u306e\u3067\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b<\/span>\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 \"<\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d>\/\"<\/span>\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 # \u3053\u3053\u306b\u914d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u7121\u3057<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662fPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7os.environ.get(“KEY_NAME”)\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u503c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
manage.py\u3068wsgi.py
\n\u7406\u7531\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304cDJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE\u3068\u3044\u3046\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306b\u5024\u3092set\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a72\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
# DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME\u306fdocker-compose.yml\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\r\n<\/span>prj_name<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nos<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>setdefault<\/span>(<\/span>'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'<\/span>,<\/span> (<\/span>prj_name<\/span> +<\/span> '.settings'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
settings.py
\n\u4e3b\u306b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
# DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME\u3068DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME\u306fdocker-compose.yml\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\r\n<\/span>PRJ_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nAPP_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    # \u7701\u7565\r\n<\/span>    APP_NAME<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\nROOT_URLCONF<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>PRJ_NAME<\/span> +<\/span> '.urls'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nWSGI_APPLICATION<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>PRJ_NAME<\/span> +<\/span> '.wsgi.application'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
urls.py
\n\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u306eurls.py\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
urlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME\"<\/span>)<\/span> +<\/span> '.urls'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5c06settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u9879\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 os.environ.get(“KEY_NAME”) \u4ece\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u503c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 docker-compose.yml \u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u60f3\u8981\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5316\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528import\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5199\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528importlib\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8fdb\u884cimport\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u786e\u5b9a\u8981import\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DJANGO_APPLICATION_NAME\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nmodule_path<\/span> =<\/span> app_name<\/span> +<\/span> \".models\"<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> importlib<\/span> import<\/span> import_module<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span> =<\/span> import_module<\/span>(<\/span>module_path<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nHoge<\/span> =<\/span> getattr<\/span>(<\/span>module<\/span>,<\/span> \"Hoge\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u308c\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306bimport\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\n# from app_name.models import Hoge\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u5728DB\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u5199\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u5199\u5165\u56fa\u5b9a\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u4f7f\u5bb9\u5668\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u203b\u8bf7\u4e8b\u5148\u4f7f\u7528pip install\u5b89\u88c5pymysql\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> pymysql<\/span>\r\npymysql<\/span>.<\/span>install_as_MySQLdb<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.mysql'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"MYSQL_DATABASE\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'USER'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"MYSQL_USER\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"MYSQL_PASSWORD\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DATABASE_CONTAINER_NAME\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'PORT'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>\"DATABASE_PORT\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"3306\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'charset'<\/span>:<\/span> 'utf8mb4'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528memcached\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06LOCATION\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.environ.get\u6765\u53c2\u8003\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfMySQL\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u8fc7pip install\u5b89\u88c5python-memcached\u3002<\/p>\n
SESSION_ENGINE<\/span> =<\/span> 'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'<\/span>\r\nCACHES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'LOCATION'<\/span>:<\/span> 'cache:11211'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728DB\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cDjango\u5c31\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u542f\u52a8Django\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u7684depend_on\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u76f4\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728docker-entrypoint.sh\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2awhile\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
DATABASE_HOSTNAME<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>DATABASE_CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\nDATABASE_PORT<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>DATABASE_PORT<\/span>:-<\/span>'3306'<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> \"Waiting for database\"<\/span>\r\nwhile<\/span> !<\/span> nc -zv<\/span> $DATABASE_HOSTNAME<\/span> $DATABASE_PORT<\/span>\r\ndo\r\n  <\/span>sleep <\/span>0.1\r\ndone<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6bcf\u6b21\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528`docker-entrypoint.sh`\u811a\u672c\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528`python manage.py createsuperuser`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7Django shell\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-entrypoint.sh
\n\u8a72\u5f53\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u307f\u629c\u7c8b<\/p>\n
PRJ_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>${<\/span>DJANGO_PROJECT_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create Admin User<\/span>\r\nEXIST_ADMIN<\/span>=<\/span>`<\/span>python manage.py shell < \/check_admin.py`<\/span>\r\nif<\/span> [<\/span> ${<\/span>EXIST_ADMIN<\/span>}<\/span> =<\/span> 'True'<\/span> ]<\/span>;<\/span> then<\/span>\r\n  :\r\nelse\r\n  <\/span>echo<\/span> \"Does not exist admin user.\"<\/span>\r\n  \/${<\/span>PRJ_NAME<\/span>}<\/span>\/manage.py shell -c<\/span> \"from django.contrib.auth.models import User; User.objects.create_superuser('admin', os.environ.get('DJANGO_ADMIN_EMAIL','admin@localhost.com'), os.environ.get('DJANGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD','admin'))\"<\/span>\r\n  echo<\/span> \"Created admin user!! ('admin', <\/span>${<\/span>DJANGO_ADMIN_EMAIL<\/span>:-<\/span>'admin@localhost.com'<\/span>}<\/span>, <\/span>${<\/span>DJANGO_ADMIN_PASSWORD<\/span>:-<\/span>'admin'<\/span>}<\/span>)\"<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
check_admin.py
\n\u5b58\u5728\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3082\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u304c\u3001\u6d41\u77f3\u306b\u9577\u3044\u306e\u3067\u5225\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n\r\ntry<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>=<\/span>\"admin\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>'True'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nexcept<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>DoesNotExist<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    print<\/span>(<\/span>'False'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b80\u8ff0 \u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u671d\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8bbe\u7f6eDjango\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8bbe\u7f6edjango\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8bbe\u7f6eDjango\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7b80\u8ff0 \u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u8bd5\u56fe\u671d\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u8bbe\u7f6edjango\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6848\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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