{"id":49644,"date":"2022-07-28T23:18:56","date_gmt":"2022-07-10T20:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:56:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:56:05","slug":"django-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1amacOS Mojave
\nAnaconda\uff1aPython 3.6.7
\nDjango\u7248\u672c\uff1a2.1.5<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4)
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4e0d\u5199\u592a\u591a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e88\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n(\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6211\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u9875\u9762\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9)<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173Django\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
mkdir project_name\r\ncd project_name\r\ndjango-admin startproject config .\r\nmkdir templates\r\nmkdir static\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
BASE_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>abspath<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>)))<\/span>\r\nPROJECT_NAME<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>basename<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'templates'<\/span>)],<\/span>\r\n        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja'<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\n:<\/span>\r\nSTATIC_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/static\/'<\/span>\r\nSTATIC_ROOT<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'static'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5236\u4f5c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
python manage.py startapp app_name\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'app_name'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c\u4e09\u56de<\/p>\n
3. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\uff08app_name\/models.py\uff09
\n2. \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9875\u9762\uff08app_name\/admin.py\uff09
\n\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff08\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff09
\n3. \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaurls.py<\/p>\n
touch app_name\/urls.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'app_name.urls'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>post_list<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'post_list'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\/views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u3002
\n5. \u5c06\u89c6\u56fe\u6ce8\u518c\u5230URL\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\/urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n6. \u6839\u636e\u89c6\u56fe\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u677f(.html)\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efabase.html\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n7. \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u3002
\n\u91cd\u590d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c4\u52306\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\/forms.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u3002
\n8. \u4f7f\u7528CSS\u548cBootstrap\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u88c5\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a
\n\u7b2c4\u8282 \u6a21\u578b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762
\n\u7b2c5\u8282 URL\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u677f
\n\u7b2c6\u8282 CSS\u548cBootstrap
\n\u7b2c7\u8282 \u6a21\u677f\u6269\u5c55
\n\u7b2c8\u8282 \u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355
\n\u7b2c9\u8282 \u6839\u636e\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1amacOS Mojave Anaconda\uff1aPython 3.6.7 Django\u7248\u672c\uff1a2.1.5  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDjango \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Django \u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1amacOS Mojave Anaconda\uff1aPython 3.6.7 Django\u7248\u672c\uff1a2.1.5 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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