{"id":49640,"date":"2023-04-13T12:40:43","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T19:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84web3%e5%b1%82%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0nginx%e3%80%81django%e3%80%81postgresql%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%85%8d%e5%90%88\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T23:20:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T15:20:34","slug":"%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84web3%e5%b1%82%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0nginx%e3%80%81django%e3%80%81postgresql%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%85%8d%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84web3%e5%b1%82%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0nginx%e3%80%81django%e3%80%81postgresql%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%85%8d%e5%90%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020~nginx\u3001django\u3001PostgreSQL\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408~"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/h3>\n
\"Group_3.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h3>\n

– \u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fAmazon Linux 2\u3002\uff09
\n– \u5b89\u88c5Python 3\uff08\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.8.9\u3002\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u901a\u8fc7pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9a8c\u8bc1 docker-compose \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u76f4\u5230\u542f\u52a8 nginx\uff09\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5 Docker<\/h3>\n

\u767b\u5f55EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002
\n\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7f6eDocker\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

sudo <\/span>yum install<\/span> -y<\/span> docker\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl start docker\r\nsudo <\/span>systemctl enable <\/span>docker\r\nsudo <\/span>docker info # \u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06ec2-user\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230docker\u7ec4\u4e2d\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528sudo\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528docker\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u540cdocker\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7fa4\u7ec4\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER\r\ncat \/etc\/group | grep docker # \u78ba\u8a8d\r\nsudo reboot # \u518d\u8d77\u52d5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Docker Compose<\/h3>\n
\u68c0\u67e5Docker\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff08\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u75281.29.2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo <\/span>curl -L<\/span> \"https:\/\/github.com\/docker\/compose\/releases\/download\/1.29.2\/docker-compose-<\/span>$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -s<\/span>)<\/span>-<\/span>$(<\/span>uname<\/span> -m<\/span>)<\/span>\"<\/span> -o<\/span> \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\nsudo chmod<\/span> +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/docker-compose\r\ndocker-compose version # \u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7docker-compose\u786e\u8ba4\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u542f\u52a8<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose \u83b7\u53d6nginx\u955c\u50cf\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    nginx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx:latest<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose up -d<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Screen<\/div>\n
docker-compose down\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/h1>\n
\u51c6\u5907nginx\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\/
\n\u251c Django\/
\n\u2502\u3000\u2514 …
\n\u251c Nginx\/
\n\u2514 \u914d\u7f6e\/
\n\u2514 nginx.conf
\n\u2514 uwsgi\u53c2\u6570
\n\u251c docker-compose.yml<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0volume\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    nginx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx:latest<\/span>\r\n        volumes<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/nginx\/conf:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/nginx\/uwsgi_params:\/etc\/nginx\/uwsgi_params<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n        depends_on<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> django<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa nginx.conf \u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6839\u636e upstream \u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u901a\u4fe1\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5230 Django \u5bb9\u5668\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
(Chinese translation)<\/p>\n
upstream<\/span> django<\/span> {\r\n    server<\/span> django<\/span>:8000<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n        uwsgi_pass<\/span> django<\/span>;\r\n        include<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/uwsgi_params<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8eWSGI\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684uwsgi_params\uff08\u53c2\u8003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;\r\nuwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;\r\nuwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;\r\nuwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;\r\nuwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;\r\nuwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;\r\nuwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;\r\nuwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;\r\nuwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;\r\nuwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;\r\nuwsgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;\r\nuwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;\r\nuwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907django\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\/
\n\u251c django\/
\n\u2502 \u2514 \u542f\u52a8
\n\u2502 \u2514 setuser.sh
\n\u2502 \u2514 startup.sh
\n\u2502 \u2514 uwsgi
\n\u2502 \u2514 uwsgi.ini
\n\u2502 \u2514 Dockerfile
\n\u2502 \u2514 requirements.txt
\n\u251c nginx\/
\n\u2502 \u2514 …
\n\u251c docker-compose.yml<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u6536nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Django\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efauwsgi.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
[uwsgi]<\/span>\r\nsocket<\/span> =<\/span> :8000<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span> =<\/span> djangoapp.wsgi<\/span>\r\nwsgi-file<\/span> =<\/span> \/app\/app\/wsgi.py<\/span>\r\nlogto<\/span> =<\/span> \/wsgi\/wsgi.log<\/span>\r\npy-autoreload<\/span> =<\/span> 1<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efaDjango\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684Dockerfile\u3002<\/p>\n
FROM<\/span> python:3<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/app<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> requirements.txt \/app<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> requirements.txt\r\nCOPY<\/span> . \/app<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728Django\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
django\r\npsycopg2\r\nuwsgi\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Django\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u7684shell\u811a\u672c\uff08startup.sh, setuser.sh\uff09\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884cuwsgi.ini\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
source<\/span> \/startup\/setuser.sh # setuser.sh \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nuwsgi --ini<\/span> \/wsgi\/uwsgi.ini # uwsgi.ini \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b uwsgi \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
#!\/bin\/bash -e<\/span>\r\nSHELL_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>'setuser.sh'<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] START\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# setup group<\/span>\r\nif <\/span>getent group \"<\/span>$GROUP_ID<\/span>\"<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] GROUP_ID '<\/span>$GROUP_ID<\/span>' already exists.\"<\/span>\r\nelse\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] GROUP_ID '<\/span>$GROUP_ID<\/span>' does NOT exist. So execute [groupadd -g <\/span>\\$<\/span>GROUP_ID <\/span>\\$<\/span>GROUP_NAME].\"<\/span>\r\n    groupadd -g<\/span> $GROUP_ID<\/span> $GROUP_NAME<\/span>\r\nfi<\/span>\r\n\r\n# setup user<\/span>\r\nif <\/span>getent passwd \"<\/span>$USER_ID<\/span>\"<\/span> ><\/span> \/dev\/null 2>&1;<\/span> then\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] USER_ID '<\/span>$USER_ID<\/span>' already exists.\"<\/span>\r\nelse\r\n    <\/span>echo<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] USER_ID '<\/span>$USER_ID<\/span>' does NOT exist. So execute [useradd -m -s \/bin\/bash -u <\/span>\\$<\/span>USER_ID -g <\/span>\\$<\/span>GROUP_ID <\/span>\\$<\/span>USER_NAME].\"<\/span>\r\n    useradd -m<\/span> -s<\/span> \/bin\/bash -u<\/span> $USER_ID<\/span> -g<\/span> $GROUP_ID<\/span> $USER_NAME<\/span>\r\nfi\r\n\r\n<\/span>echo<\/span> \"[<\/span>$SHELL_NAME<\/span>] FINISH\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed9startup\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
chmod<\/span> +x -R<\/span> ~\/dev\/3l_on_docker\/django\/startup\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5Django\u3002<\/p>\n
pip install django\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Django\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u8bbe\u4e3adjangoapp\u3002<\/p>\n
django-admin startproject djangoapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u5728Django\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adjangoapp\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9setting.py\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
...<\/span>\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'*'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n...<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u90e8\u6240\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u7684”*”\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose up -d\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eeEC2\u7684\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\"Screen<\/div>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684 Django \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n
\u65e2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
python manage.py startapp sampleapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728sampleapp\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efaurls.py\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>\"Hello, world. You're at the polls index.\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/[IP\u5730\u5740]\/[\u5e94\u7528\u540d\u79f0]\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u770b\u5230 “\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u6295\u7968\u7d22\u5f15\u9875\u9762\u3002”\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e03\u5c40\uff08\u7f16\u8f91 models.py \u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/h4>\n
class<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    user_name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    pub_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>'date published'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> FigurePaths<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ForeignKey<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>,<\/span> on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CASCADE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    figure_url<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    pub_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>'date published'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    like_point<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>IntegerField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'instalikeapp.apps.InstalikeappConfig'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
python manage.py makemigrations sampleapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728migration\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a0001_initial.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528docker exec -it bash\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165django\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884csqlmigrate\u548cmigrate\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
[<\/span>ec2-user@ip-10-0-1-89 djangoapp]$ <\/span>docker exec<\/span> -it<\/span> django bash\r\nroot@87e83722b47a:\/app# python manage.py sqlmigrate sampleapp 0001\r\nroot@87e83722b47a:\/app# python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51c6\u5907PostgreSQL\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5728PostgreSQL\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    nginx<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> nginx:latest<\/span>\r\n        volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/nginx\/conf:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/nginx\/uwsgi_params:\/etc\/nginx\/uwsgi_params<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> 80:80<\/span>\r\n        depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> django<\/span>\r\n\r\n    django<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> django<\/span>\r\n        build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/django<\/span>\r\n        command<\/span>:<\/span> bash -c \/startup\/startup.sh<\/span>\r\n        volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/django\/uwsgi:\/wsgi<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/django\/djangoapp:\/app<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/django\/startup:\/startup<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> 8000:8000<\/span>\r\n        environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> USER_ID=1000<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> GROUP_ID=1000<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> USER_NAME=ec2-user<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> GROUP_NAME=ec2-user<\/span>\r\n        depends_on<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> postgresql<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n\r\n    postgresql<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:latest<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> postgresql<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        environment<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> POSTGRES_DB=instalikeapp_db<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> POSTGRES_USER=user<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        volumes<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/pgdata:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n        ports<\/span>:<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> 5432:5432<\/span> # add<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
docker-compose restart\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Django\u6559\u7a0b\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u8fdb\u5165Django\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
docker exec -it django bash\r\nroot@87e83722b47a:\/app# python manage.py shell\r\n>>> from instalikeapp.models import User, FigurePaths\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u767b\u5f55\u5230 PostgreSQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
psql -d myapp -U USERNAME -h localhost\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"Screen<\/div>\n
\u989d\u5916\u5956\u52b1<\/h1>\n
\u901a\u8fc7pyenv\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\u7cfb\u3002<\/h3>\n
sudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>git\r\ngit clone https:\/\/github.com\/yyuu\/pyenv.git ~\/.pyenv\r\necho<\/span> 'export PYENV_ROOT=\"$HOME\/.pyenv\"'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\necho<\/span> 'export PATH=\"$PYENV_ROOT\/bin:$PATH\"'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\necho<\/span> 'eval \"$(pyenv init --path)\"'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\necho<\/span> -e<\/span> 'if command -v pyenv 1>\/dev\/null 2>&1; then\\n  eval \"$(pyenv init -)\"\\nfi'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\nsource<\/span> ~\/.bashrc\r\nsudo <\/span>yum install <\/span>gcc zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl openssl-devel -y<\/span>\r\npyenv install <\/span>3.8.9\r\npyenv global 3.8.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06CSS\u5e94\u7528\u5230Django\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d<\/h3>\n
STATIC_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/static\/'<\/span>\r\nSTATIC_ROOT<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'static'<\/span>)<\/span> # add\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9759\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684static\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
python manage.py collectstatic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
server<\/span> {\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n        uwsgi_pass<\/span> django<\/span>;\r\n        include<\/span> \/etc<\/span>\/nginx<\/span>\/uwsgi_params<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location<\/span> \/static<\/span>\/ {\r\n        root<\/span>    \/app<\/span>\/;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u6b64\u6b21\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c – \u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020~nginx\u3001django\u3001PostgreSQL\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408~ - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020nginx\u3001django\u3001postgresql\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020~nginx\u3001django\u3001PostgreSQL\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408~\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6b64\u6b21\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002 \u7b79\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c – \u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5728\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7684 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u5728docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020nginx\u3001django\u3001postgresql\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-26T19:23:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T15:20:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8c83913a08637a6d0c78\/2-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u65b0, \u97f5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u65b0, \u97f5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84web3%e5%b1%82%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0nginx%e3%80%81django%e3%80%81postgresql%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%85%8d%e5%90%88\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8docker%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84web3%e5%b1%82%e6%9e%84%e9%80%a0nginx%e3%80%81django%e3%80%81postgresql%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8f%e5%90%8c%e9%85%8d%e5%90%88\/\",\"name\":\"\u5728Docker\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Web3\u5c42\u6784\u9020~nginx\u3001django\u3001PostgreSQL\u7684\u534f\u540c\u914d\u5408~ - 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