{"id":49638,"date":"2023-01-10T14:34:59","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T19:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86django%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%80%85%e3%80%81%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%81%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%80%85%e5%92%8c%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T09:22:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T01:22:43","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86django%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%80%85%e3%80%81%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%81%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%80%85%e5%92%8c%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86django%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e8%80%85%e3%80%81%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%81%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e8%80%85%e5%92%8c%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%9f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406Django\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/h2>\n

Windows 11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248
\nPython 3.10.2
\nDjango 4.0.2
\n\u4f7f\u7528 venv
\n(PyPI)
\n\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

Django \u7b2c1\u7bc0\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Django \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b
\nDjango \u7b2c2\u7bc0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5728 Django \u521d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801
\nDjango \u7b2c3\u7bc0\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c4\u7bc0\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7684URL\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u8d26\u53f7
\nDjango \u7b2c5\u7bc0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u9501\u5b9a\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7684URL\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u9501\u5b9a<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f – (Background)<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

ulid-py \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5
\npip\u5b89\u88c5ulid-py\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u5199\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5django-currentuser\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5django-currentuser\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

MIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    ...,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django_currentuser.middleware.ThreadLocalUserMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efaDjango\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cpolls\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u4e86polls\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u66f4\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fd0\u884c `manage.py`\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efapolls\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5728settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684polls\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    ...,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>polls<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u578b<\/h2>\n
from<\/span> django_currentuser.db.models<\/span> import<\/span> CurrentUserField<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> ulid<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Polls<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>primary_key<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> default<\/span>=<\/span>ulid<\/span>.<\/span>new<\/span>,<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>26<\/span>,<\/span> editable<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u540d\u524d<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>50<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    created_by<\/span> =<\/span> CurrentUserField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u4f5c\u6210\u8005<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> editable<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span> related_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>create_polls<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    create_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u4f5c\u6210\u65e5\u6642<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> auto_now_add<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    updated_by<\/span> =<\/span> CurrentUserField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u8005<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> editable<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span> related_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>update_polls<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> on_update<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> )<\/span>\r\n    update_date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u6642<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> auto_now<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0ccreate_date\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4f7f\u7528auto_now_add\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800cupdate_date\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4f7f\u7528auto_now\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/h2>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Polls<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> PollsAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>Polls<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\"<\/span>Polls<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name_plural<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\"<\/span>Polls<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@admin.register<\/span>(<\/span>PollsAdmin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> PollsGroupAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>ModelAdmin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    ordering<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>,]<\/span>\r\n    list_display<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>created_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>create_date<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>updated_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>update_date<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    search_fields<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    readonly_fields<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>created_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>create_date<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>updated_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>update_date<\/span>\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    fieldsets<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        (<\/span>\"<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u5831<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>fields<\/span>\"<\/span>:(<\/span>\"<\/span>id<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> ),<\/span>\r\n        }),<\/span>\r\n        (<\/span>\"<\/span>\u66f4\u65b0\u5c65\u6b74<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>fields<\/span>\"<\/span>:(<\/span>\"<\/span>created_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>create_date<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>updated_by<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>update_date<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> ),<\/span>\r\n        }),<\/span>        \r\n    )<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1apython manage.py migrate
\n\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1apython manage.py runserver<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5728admin.py\u7684search_fields\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5883\uff1a Windows 11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248 Python 3.10.2 Django 4.0.2 \u4f7f\u7528 venv ( […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7ba1\u7406Django\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7ba1\u7406django\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7ba1\u7406Django\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u73af\u5883\uff1a Windows 11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248 Python 3.10.2 Django 4.0.2 \u4f7f\u7528 venv ( […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7ba1\u7406django\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u671f\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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