{"id":49617,"date":"2023-10-04T06:50:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T13:32:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-rest-framework%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8apytest-freezegun%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9d%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T02:46:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T18:46:04","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-rest-framework%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8apytest-freezegun%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9d%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-rest-framework%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%8apytest-freezegun%e6%9d%a5%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e5%9c%b0%e6%8e%a8%e8%bf%9b%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e6%b5%81%e9%80%9d%e7%9a%84%e8%bf%87%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528[Django REST Framework]\u4ee5\u53capytest-freezegun\u6765\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd pytest-freezegun \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u76ee\u6807<\/h2>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3 pytest-freezegun \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u7528\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n
python = 3.11.2\r\nDjango = 4.2.3\r\ndjangorestframework = 3.14.0\r\npytest = 7.3.1\r\nfactory-boy = 3.2.1\r\npytest-freezegun = 0.4.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6982\u8981\u548cAPI\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u51faAPI\u3002
\n\u4e00\u65e6\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u4fdd\u63011\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f1a\u8bdd\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u57281\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u5931\u6548\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u51faAPI\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528 client.login() \u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\uff08\u8fd4\u56de\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 user.is_authenticated\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u767b\u51fa API\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
$ pip install pytest-freezegun\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e<\/p>\n
import<\/span> pytest<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> datetime<\/span> import<\/span> datetime<\/span>,<\/span> timedelta<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.management<\/span> import<\/span> call_command<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> Group<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.test<\/span> import<\/span> APIClient<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> app.models<\/span> import<\/span> Employee<\/span>,<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> app.tests.factories.employee<\/span> import<\/span> EmployeeFactory<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> app.tests.factories.user<\/span> import<\/span> UserFactory<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>(<\/span>scope<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>session<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> django_db_setup<\/span>(<\/span>django_db_setup<\/span>,<\/span> django_db_blocker<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    with<\/span> django_db_blocker<\/span>.<\/span>unblock<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        call_command<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>loaddata<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"<\/span>test.json<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> admin_user<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>admin\u6a29\u9650\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    group<\/span> =<\/span> Group<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>admin<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    user<\/span> =<\/span> UserFactory<\/span>(<\/span>groups_id<\/span>=<\/span>group<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> EmployeeFactory<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>=<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> client<\/span>(<\/span>db<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>API\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> APIClient<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> login_user<\/span>(<\/span>client<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> _method<\/span>(<\/span>employee<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        client<\/span>.<\/span>login<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        id<\/span>=<\/span>employee<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>password<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> _method<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> get_logout_url<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8API\u306eURL<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> \"<\/span>\/api\/logout\/<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> freeze_time<\/span>(<\/span>freezer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u307e\u3067\u7d4c\u904e\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> _method<\/span>(<\/span>hours<\/span>,<\/span> minutes<\/span>,<\/span> seconds<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        mock_now<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        hours<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>hours<\/span>),<\/span> minutes<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>minutes<\/span>),<\/span> seconds<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n        freezer<\/span>.<\/span>move_to<\/span>(<\/span>mock_now<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> _method<\/span>\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> unauthorized_message<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>detail<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u8a8d\u8a3c\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> logout_message<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>detail<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc759\u520659\u79d2\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> pytest<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> status<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n@pytest.mark.django_db<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> test_admin_user_does_not_auto_logout_near_expiry<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>,<\/span> login_user<\/span>,<\/span> admin_user<\/span>,<\/span> get_logout_url<\/span>,<\/span> freeze_time<\/span>,<\/span> logout_message<\/span>\r\n):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>admin\u6a29\u9650\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u306659\u520659\u79d2\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    login_user<\/span>(<\/span>admin_user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    freeze_time<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span> 59<\/span>,<\/span> 59<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>get_logout_url<\/span>,<\/span> format<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>json<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    assert<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span> ==<\/span> status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_200_OK<\/span>\r\n    assert<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>()<\/span> ==<\/span> logout_message<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u7ecf\u8fc71\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u6267\u884c\u6ce8\u9500API\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5df2\u8fc7\u671f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
@pytest.mark.django_db<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> test_admin_user_logout_session_expired<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>,<\/span> login_user<\/span>,<\/span> admin_user<\/span>,<\/span> get_logout_url<\/span>,<\/span> freeze_time<\/span>,<\/span> unauthorized_message<\/span>\r\n):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>admin\u6a29\u9650\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u30661\u6642\u9593\u7d4c\u904e\u5f8c\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    login_user<\/span>(<\/span>admin_user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    freeze_time<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>,<\/span> 0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    response<\/span> =<\/span> client<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>get_logout_url<\/span>,<\/span> format<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>json<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    assert<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span> ==<\/span> status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED<\/span>\r\n    assert<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>()<\/span> ==<\/span> unauthorized_message<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528freezegun\u7684fixture<\/h2>\n
@pytest.fixture<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> freeze_time<\/span>(<\/span>freezer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u9593\u307e\u3067\u7d4c\u904e\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> _method<\/span>(<\/span>hours<\/span>,<\/span> minutes<\/span>,<\/span> seconds<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        mock_now<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>now<\/span>()<\/span> +<\/span> timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        hours<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>hours<\/span>),<\/span> minutes<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>minutes<\/span>),<\/span> seconds<\/span>=<\/span>int<\/span>(<\/span>seconds<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n        freezer<\/span>.<\/span>move_to<\/span>(<\/span>mock_now<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> _method<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51b0\u7bb1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u9ed8\u8ba4\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728 freeze_time \u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a _method \u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/h4>\n
freeze_time(0, 59, 59)\r\n# 0\u6642\u959359\u520659\u79d2\r\nfreeze_time(1, 0, 0)\r\n# 1\u6642\u95930\u52060\u79d2 \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4ee5\u4e60\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
    pytest-freezegun PYPI<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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