{"id":49595,"date":"2023-10-22T00:19:49","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T02:33:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8creact%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9adjango%e7%af%87\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T05:25:28","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:25:28","slug":"%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8creact%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9adjango%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8creact%e6%9d%a5%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a5%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%9adjango%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Django\u548cReact\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528~\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1aDjango\u7bc7~"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u7528Django Rest Framework\u548cReact\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u2460 Django\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u2461 React\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u2460 Django\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u2461 React\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 le de<\/h1>\n
\"\u5b8c\u6210\u54c1.png\"<\/div>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u8ff0<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Django Rest Framework(DRF)\u521b\u5efaAPI\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528React\u8c03\u7528\u8be5API\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u4f7f\u7528Django Rest Framework\u521b\u5efaAPI\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528Markdown\u8bed\u6cd5\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u6253\u7b97\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      django 2.2.16<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          djangorestframework 3.12.1<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n
              django-cors-headers 2.4.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n
                  django-markdownx 3.0.1<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n
                      node 14.11.0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          npm 6.14.8<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                              react 17.0.1<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n
                                  marked 1.2.7<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                    react-router-dom 5.2.0<\/ul>\n

                                    \u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n
                                        \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3abackend\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                         <\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \n
                                            \u8fdb\u5165backend\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                             <\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                                \u5b89\u88c5Django<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. \n
                                                    \u5b89\u88c5Django REST framework<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                     <\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. \n
                                                        \u5b89\u88c5MarkdownX<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        \u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef
                                                        \n\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3adaily_api\u7684\u9879\u76ee
                                                        \n\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3adaily\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f
                                                        \n\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n

                                                        $ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>backend\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>backend\r\n$ <\/span>pipenv install <\/span>django\r\n$ <\/span>pipenv install <\/span>djangorestframework\r\n$ <\/span>pipenv install <\/span>django-markdownx\r\n$ <\/span>pipenv shell\r\n(<\/span>backend)<\/span> $ <\/span>django-admin startproject daily_api .<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>backend)<\/span> $ <\/span>python manage.py startapp daily\r\n(<\/span>backend)<\/span> $ <\/span>python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u8bbe\u7f6e.py<\/h1>\n
                                                        \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
                                                        \n\u8bf7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884cINSTALLED_APPS\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c<\/p>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • \n
                                                            DRF\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\uff01<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                             <\/p>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • \n
                                                                markdownx\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\uff01<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                                  daily\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3088\uff01<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5411\u9879\u76ee\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  REST_FRAMEWORK\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5173\u4e8eDRF\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span>  #\u3053\u308c\u3068\r\n<\/span>    'markdownx'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u3053\u308c\u3068\r\n<\/span>    'daily'<\/span>,<\/span>  #\u3053\u308c\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nREST_FRAMEWORK<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span> #\u3053\u308c\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u201c\u5141\u8bb8\u8c01\u8bbf\u95ee\u201d\u7684\u6743\u9650\u7c7b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53ea\u6709GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u5728views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aAllowAny\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728POST\u6216DELETE\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u7528AllowAny\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u65e5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06AllowAny\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u7c7b\uff0cGET\u3001HEAD\u548cOPTIONS\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u7684POST\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7DRF\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u6211\u5c06\u5728\u6b64\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                                  \r\n(<\/span>backend)<\/span>$ <\/span>python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u952e\u5165http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u706b\u7bad\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u6a21\u578b.py<\/h1>\n
                                                                  \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u62a5\u8868\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002
                                                                  \n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u521a\u521a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684markdownx\u5e93\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u5165MarkdownxField\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528Markdown\u8bed\u6cd5\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6307\u5b9aMarkdownxField\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u9884\u89c8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> markdownx.models<\/span> import<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Daily<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    date<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u65e5\u4ed8\r\n<\/span>    univ<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u304b\r\n<\/span>    study<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\r\n<\/span>    other<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\r\n<\/span>    first_meet<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u521d\u3081\u3066\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\r\n<\/span>    wanna_do<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u3084\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\r\n<\/span>    summary<\/span> =<\/span> MarkdownxField<\/span>()<\/span> #1\u65e5\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\r\n<\/span>    evaluation<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ForeignKey<\/span>(<\/span>'Evaluation'<\/span>,<\/span> on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>PROTECT<\/span>)<\/span> #1\u65e5\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1(\u5916\u90e8\u30ad\u30fc)\r\n<\/span>    isOpen<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\u3000<\/span>#\u516c\u958b\/\u975e\u516c\u958b\r\n<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        date_str<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>.<\/span>strftime<\/span>(<\/span>'%Y\/%m\/%d'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> date_str<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Evaluation<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    evaluation<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>evaluation<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u540c\u6b65\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  $ python manage.py makemigrations daily\r\n$ python manage.py migrate daily\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u7ba1\u7406\u8005.py<\/h1>\n
                                                                  Django\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65e5\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91admin.py\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Daily<\/span>,<\/span> Evaluation<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> markdownx.admin<\/span> import<\/span> MarkdownxModelAdmin<\/span>\r\n\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Evaluation<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Daily<\/span>,<\/span> MarkdownxModelAdmin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u62a5\u4e86\u3002
                                                                  \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u767b\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  $ <\/span>python manage.py createsuperuser\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u767b\u5f55http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/admin\/\u3002
                                                                  \n\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u521b\u5efa2-3\u4e2a\u968f\u610f\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u68c0\u67e5API\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Markdown\u8bed\u6cd5\u7f16\u5199\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u9884\u89c8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff01
                                                                  \n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06”perfect”\uff0c”good”\uff0c”soso”\uff0c”bad”\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5165\u4e86evaluation\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \"admin1.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                                  \"admin2.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                                  \u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0eDjango\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u6309\u7167Django Rest Framework\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u8def\u7531.py<\/h1>\n
                                                                  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'daily\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'daily.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>  #\u3053\u308c\u3068\r\n<\/span>    path<\/span>(<\/span>'markdownx\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'markdownx.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>  #\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/\u8fd9\u4e2aURL\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770bdaily\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
                                                                  \n\uff08Django\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u9664\u4e86daily\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\uff09
                                                                  \n\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u5173\u4e8emarkdownx\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
                                                                  \n\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u67e5\u770bdaily\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>ListDaily<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>()),<\/span> #\u65e5\u5831\u4e00\u89a7\r\n<\/span>    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<int:pk>\/'<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>DetailDaily<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>()),<\/span> #1\u65e5\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\r\n<\/span>    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<str:cat>\/'<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>CategoryDairy<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>()),<\/span> #\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u5225\u4e00\u89a7\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f<\/p>\n
                                                                  http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046URL\u304c\u304d\u305f\u3089views\u306eListDaily\u3092\u307f\u3066\u306d<\/p>\n
                                                                  http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/1\/ \u3068\u304b http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/2\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046URL\u304c\u304d\u305f\u3089views\u306eDetailDaily\u3092\u307f\u3066\u306d<\/p>\n
                                                                  http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/study\/ \u3068\u304b http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/wanna_do\/ \u3068\u3044\u3046URL\u304c\u304d\u305f\u3089views\u306eCategoryDairy\u3092\u307f\u3066\u306d<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/daily\/ \u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u89c6\u56fe.py<\/h1>\n
                                                                  \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u5199\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.response<\/span> import<\/span> Response<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.views<\/span> import<\/span> APIView<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> status<\/span>,<\/span> viewsets<\/span>,<\/span> filters<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Daily<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> ListDaily<\/span>(<\/span>APIView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            daily<\/span> =<\/span> Daily<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>isOpen<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>).<\/span>order_by<\/span>(<\/span>'-date'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            res_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                    'id'<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    'date'<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    'evaluation'<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>.<\/span>evaluation<\/span>.<\/span>evaluation<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n                for<\/span> d<\/span> in<\/span> daily<\/span>\r\n            ]<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>res_list<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> DetailDaily<\/span>(<\/span>APIView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                daily<\/span> =<\/span> Daily<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>pk<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                error_msg<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u305d\u3093\u306aid\u306e\u65e5\u5831\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\uff01\"<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>error_msg<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            res<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                'id'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'date'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'study'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>study<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'other'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>other<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'first_meet'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>first_meet<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'wanna_do'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>wanna_do<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'summary'<\/span>:<\/span> daily<\/span>.<\/span>summary<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CategoryDairy<\/span>(<\/span>APIView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> cat<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            daily<\/span> =<\/span> Daily<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>isOpen<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>).<\/span>values_list<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n                'date'<\/span>,<\/span> cat<\/span>).<\/span>order_by<\/span>(<\/span>'-date'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n            res_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                {<\/span>\r\n                    'date'<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                    'content'<\/span>:<\/span> d<\/span>[<\/span>1<\/span>],<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>\r\n                for<\/span> d<\/span> in<\/span> daily<\/span>\r\n            ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>res_list<\/span>)<\/span> \r\n        except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  \u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u81eaAPIView\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ee7\u627fGenericsView\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aserializers.py\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  \u4e0b\u9762\u5206\u522b\u5bf9ListDaily, DetailDaily\u548cCategoryDairy\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                    ListDaily<\/ul>\n
                                                                    \u5c06\u62a5\u7eb8\u5217\u8868\u8fd4\u56de\u3002
                                                                    \n\u6211\u5c06isOpen\u4e3aTrue\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u65e5\u671f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u5165\u53d8\u91cfdaily\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5165res_list\uff0c\u5e76\u7528Response\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                      DetailDaily<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
                                                                      \n\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cfpk\u662f\u5728\u521a\u624d\u7684urls.py\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u6211\u53ea\u53d6\u51fa\u4e0eid\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u7684pk\u503c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684id\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de404\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        CategoryDairy<\/ul>\n
                                                                        \u8fd4\u56de\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002
                                                                        \n\u53d8\u91cfcat\u5728get\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684urls.py\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679ccat\u662f’univ’\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ea\u4f1a\u63d0\u53d6\u65e5\u671f\u548c’univ’\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5165daily\u4e2d\u3002daily\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u5143\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7d22\u5f15\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86API\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n
                                                                        \"daily_univ.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                                        \u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0eReact\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff08CORS\uff09\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
                                                                        \u5982\u679c\u50cf\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e00\u6837\u4f7f\u7528Django\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\uff0cReact\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cCORS\uff08\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aDjango\u548cReact\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528DRF\u63a8\u8350\u7684django-cors-headers\u5e93\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        $ <\/span>pipenv install <\/span>django-cors-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                        \u7531\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539settings.py\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'corsheaders'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u3053\u308c\r\n<\/span>    'daily'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'markdownx'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u3053\u308c\r\n<\/span>    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u3053\u308c\r\n<\/span>    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nCORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>  # \u3053\u308c\r\n<\/span>    'http:\/\/localhost:3000'<\/span>,<\/span> \r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                        \u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e React \u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3 http:\/\/localhost:3000\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
                                                                        \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528React\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3002
                                                                        \n\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7React\u7ae0\u8282\u4e2d\u89c1\u9762\u5427\uff01\u7ed3\u675f\uff01<\/p>\n
                                                                        \u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b<\/h1>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \n
                                                                            Django Rest Framework with React Tutorial<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                             <\/p>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • \n
                                                                                Django Girls<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • \n
                                                                                    Django Rest Framework \u516c\u5f0f<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • \n
                                                                                        DRF\u306e\u3059\u309d\u3081<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                         <\/p>\n
                                                                                          Narito Blog<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                                                          \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u7528Django Rest Framework\u548cReact\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528Django\u548cReact\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528~\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1aDjango\u7bc7~ - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528django\u548creact\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1adjango\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528Django\u548cReact\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528~\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1aDjango\u7bc7~\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u7528Django Rest Framework\u548cReact\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6574\u7406\u4e00\u4e0b\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528django\u548creact\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u5e94\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1adjango\u7bc7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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