{"id":49592,"date":"2023-07-08T00:24:36","date_gmt":"2023-11-15T07:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90python%e3%80%91%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8bcsrf%e4%bb%a4%e7%89%8c%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:32:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:32:04","slug":"%e3%80%90python%e3%80%91%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8bcsrf%e4%bb%a4%e7%89%8c%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90python%e3%80%91%e3%80%90django%e3%80%91%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8bcsrf%e4%bb%a4%e7%89%8c%e9%94%99%e8%af%af%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Python\u3011\u3010Django\u3011\u68c0\u6d4bCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efaDjango\u6a21\u677f\u8868\u5355\u65f6\u4f1a\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728runserver\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u786e\u8ba4\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u6d4b\u8bd5<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n
                          \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u89c1\u89e3<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65<\/ol>\n

                            \u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u6539\u5199\uff1a<\/h1>\n

                            \u6e90\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

                            \u5728Django\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

                            config<\/p>\n

                            \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n

                            sample<\/p>\n

                            \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/p>\n

                            templates<\/p>\n

                            HTML\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8<\/p>\n

                            tests<\/p>\n

                            \u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
                            \nsample\uff1adjango.test.testcases.TestCase\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
                            \ne2e\uff1adjango.test.testcases.LiveServerTestCase\u3068Selenium WebDriver\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n

                            \u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n

                            \u6837\u4f8b\u6a21\u578b\/sample\/models.py<\/h3>\n

                            \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

                            from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create your models here.\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> Sample<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    message<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>'\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8'<\/span>,<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"\"\"\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        # \u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u540d\r\n<\/span>        db_table<\/span> =<\/span> 'sample'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u8868\u5355\u6837\u672c\/\u8868\u5355.py<\/h3>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684Django\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6837\u672c\/models.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Sample\u6a21\u578b\u548cdjango.models.ModelForm\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8868\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n
                            from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Sample<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SampleForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> Sample<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'message'<\/span>,)<\/span>\r\n        widgets<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'message'<\/span>:<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>Textarea<\/span>(<\/span>attrs<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>'placeholder'<\/span>:<\/span> '\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8'<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u67e5\u770b sample\/views.py<\/h3>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528\u5728sample\/forms.py\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684SampleForm\uff0c\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c6\u56fe\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
                            from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>,<\/span>redirect<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .forms<\/span> import<\/span> SampleForm<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> reverse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.views<\/span> import<\/span> View<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SampleFormView<\/span>(<\/span>View<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Create your views here.\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        context<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'form'<\/span>:<\/span> SampleForm<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'sample\/index.html'<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        form<\/span> =<\/span> SampleForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n            form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>reverse<\/span>(<\/span>'sample:index'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n\r\n        context<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'form'<\/span>:<\/span> form<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'sample\/index.html'<\/span>,<\/span> context<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nsampleFromView<\/span> =<\/span> SampleFormView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            HTML\u6a21\u677f templates\/sample\/index.py<\/h3>\n
                            \u53ea\u9700\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u8868\u5355\u548c\u201c\u63d0\u4ea4\u201d\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u3002
                            \n\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u53bb\u9664\u4e86{{ csrf_token }}\u3002<\/p>\n
                            <!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html<\/span> lang=<\/span>\"ja\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <head><\/span>\r\n        <meta<\/span> charset=<\/span>\"UTF-8\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <title><\/span>Form Sample<\/title><\/span>\r\n    <\/head><\/span>\r\n    <body><\/span>\r\n        <form<\/span> method=<\/span>\"POST\"<\/span> action=<\/span>\"{% url 'sample:index' %}\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n            {% for field in form %}\r\n            <label><\/span>{{ field.label_tag }}<\/label><\/span>\r\n            {{ field }}\r\n            {% endfor %}\r\n            <input<\/span> type=<\/span>\"submit\"<\/span> value=<\/span>\"\u9001\u4fe1\"<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n        <\/form><\/span>\r\n    <\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u5e94\u7528\u5185\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e sample\/urls.py<\/h3>\n
                            \u5b9a\u7fa9\u8bbf\u95ee\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u7c7b\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
                            from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span>=<\/span>'sample'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>sampleFromView<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"index\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                            \u914d\u7f6e\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff09<\/h2>\n
                            \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e config\/settings.py<\/h3>\n
                            \u6211\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                                \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fsample\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                 <\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    HTML\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u76f4\u4e0b\u306etemplates\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                        \u8a00\u8a9e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u300d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                         <\/p>\n
                                          \u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\u6771\u4eac\u300d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n
                                          \uff08<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\r\n# Application definition\r\n<\/span>\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'sample'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2026\u2026<\/span>\r\n\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'templates'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        ],<\/span>\r\n        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u2026\u2026<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Internationalization\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/2.2\/topics\/i18n\/\r\n<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja-JP'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n\r\n\uff08<\/span>\u7701\u7565<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u9879\u76ee\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e config\/urls.py<\/h3>\n
                                          \u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5728sample\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u9996\u9875\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'sample.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u8003\u8bd5<\/h2>\n
                                          \u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
                                          \u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528django.test.testcases.Testcase\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884cCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6eself.client\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8be5\u5bf9\u8c61\u662fdjango.test.Client\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u6267\u884cGET\u548cPOST\u5728\u793a\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5728GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cHTTP\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u53d8\u4e3a403\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \u53c2\u8003\u9875\u9762\uff1a
                                          \n\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u521b\u5efa\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177 | Django \u6587\u6863 | Django
                                          \nSimpleTestCase\uff1adjango.test.testcases | Django \u6587\u6863 | Django<\/p>\n
                                          \u6d4b\u8bd5\/\u6837\u672c\/\u6d4b\u8bd5\u89c6\u56fe.py<\/h4>\n
                                          from<\/span> django.test.testcases<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> reverse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test.client<\/span> import<\/span> Client<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> SampleViewTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # def _pre_setup(self):\r\n<\/span>    #     super()._pre_setup()\r\n<\/span>    #     self.client = Client(enforce_csrf_checks=True)\r\n<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> setUp<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>setUp<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span> =<\/span> Client<\/span>(<\/span>enforce_csrf_checks<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_get_index_01<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>reverse<\/span>(<\/span>'sample:index'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertTemplateUsed<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>,<\/span> 'sample\/index.html'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_post_index_01<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>reverse<\/span>(<\/span>'sample:index'<\/span>),<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>{})<\/span>\r\n        # If csrf_token was template given.\r\n<\/span>        # self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'sample\/index.html')\r\n<\/span>        # If csrf_token was't template given.\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>403<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_post_index_02<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>reverse<\/span>(<\/span>'sample:index'<\/span>),<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>'message'<\/span>:<\/span> 'Test Message'<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n        # If csrf_token was template given.\r\n<\/span>        # self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('sample:index'))\r\n<\/span>        # If csrf_token was't template given.\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>403<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>.<\/span>status_code<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u7aef\u5230\u7aef<\/h3>\n
                                          \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Django.test.testcases.LiveServerTestCase\u548cSelenium WebDriver\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          \u6d4b\u8bd5\/e2e\/test_index.py<\/h4>\n
                                          from<\/span> django.test.testcases<\/span> import<\/span> LiveServerTestCase<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> chromedriver_binary<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> selenium<\/span> import<\/span> webdriver<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> selenium.webdriver.chrome.options<\/span> import<\/span> Options<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> selenium.webdriver.common.keys<\/span> import<\/span> Keys<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support.ui<\/span> import<\/span> WebDriverWait<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> selenium.webdriver.support<\/span> import<\/span> expected_conditions<\/span> as<\/span> EC<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> LiveServerIndexTest<\/span>(<\/span>LiveServerTestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    @<\/span>classmethod<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> setUpClass<\/span>(<\/span>cls<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>setUpClass<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        options<\/span> =<\/span> Options<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        options<\/span>.<\/span>add_argument<\/span>(<\/span>'--headless'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        cls<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span> =<\/span> webdriver<\/span>.<\/span>Chrome<\/span>(<\/span>options<\/span>=<\/span>options<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        cls<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>implicitly_wait<\/span>(<\/span>10<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_index_01<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'%s%s'<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>live_server_url<\/span>,<\/span> '\/'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertTemplateUsed<\/span>(<\/span>'sample\/index.html'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEquals<\/span>(<\/span>'Form Sample'<\/span>,<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_index_02<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'%s%s'<\/span> %<\/span> (<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>live_server_url<\/span>,<\/span> '\/'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        message_elem<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>find_element_by_css_selector<\/span>(<\/span>'form textarea[name=\"message\"]'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        message_elem<\/span>.<\/span>send_keys<\/span>(<\/span>\"Test Message\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        submit_elem<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>find_element_by_css_selector<\/span>(<\/span>'form input[type=\"submit\"]'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        submit_elem<\/span>.<\/span>click<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        WebDriverWait<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>,<\/span> 15<\/span>).<\/span>until<\/span>(<\/span>EC<\/span>.<\/span>visibility_of_all_elements_located<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # assert Submit Success\r\n<\/span>        # self.assertEquals('Form Sample', self.selenium.title)\r\n<\/span>\r\n        # assert Submit 403 Error(CSRF Token Error)\r\n<\/span>        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertTrue<\/span>(<\/span>'403'<\/span> in<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @<\/span>classmethod<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> tearDownClass<\/span>(<\/span>cls<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        cls<\/span>.<\/span>selenium<\/span>.<\/span>quit<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>tearDownClass<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n
                                          \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                                          \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                                          \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u89c1\u89e3 de<\/h2>\n
                                          django.test.testcases.TestCase\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n
                                          \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001_pre_setup()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3001setUp()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3057\u3001self.client\u3092CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u6709\u52b9\uff08enforce_csrf_checks=True\uff09\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          self.client\u81ea\u4f53\u306fdjango.test.testcases.TestCase\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u89aa\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308bdjango.test.testcases.SimpleTestCase\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          django.test.Client\u306eenforce_csrf_checks\u5f15\u6570\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067False\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001django.test.testcases.SimpleTestCase\u306e_pre_setup()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bself.client\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u5e38\u306bCSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5185\u3067_pre_setup()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9setUp()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3092\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3057\u3001self.client\u3092enforce_csrf_checks=True\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          LiveServerTestCase\u3068Selenium WebDriver\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3001CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n
                                          Selenium WebDriver\u3067\u306fHTTP\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u753b\u9762\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u7b49\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066403\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u518d\u5411\u524d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n
                                          \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5728\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6cdb\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n
                                          django.test.testcases.TestCase\u3092\u62e1\u5f35\u3057\u305f\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u7121\u6761\u4ef6\u3067CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b
                                          \n\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u306f\u4f4e\u3044<\/p>\n
                                          \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u77e5\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306eclient_class\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070CSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u691c\u77e5\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b
                                          \nCSRF\u30c8\u30fc\u30af\u30f3\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u691c\u77e5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u304c\u8907\u6570\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306eclient_class\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u4e0a\u8a18\uff12\u3064\u306e\u5408\u305b\u6280<\/p>\n
                                          \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u62e1\u5f35\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b
                                          \n\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u5468\u308a\u306e\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u8907\u96d1\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
                                          \u5728tests\/sample\/test_views_extend_class.py\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u4e86django.test.testcases.TestCase\u7684\u57fa\u7c7b\u3002<\/h3>\n
                                          CsrfErrorDetactionTestCase:
                                          \nsetUp()\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067self.client\u3092enforce_csrf_checks=True\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305fdjango.test.Client\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u3059\u308bdjango.test.testcases.TestCase\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u30af\u30e9\u30b9<\/p>\n
                                          SampleViewTest:\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eCsrfErrorDetactionTestCase\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n
                                          \u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u542f\u7528CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef tests\/sample\/test_views_extend_client.py<\/h3>\n
                                          CsrfErrorDetectionClient:enforce_csrf_checks\u3092\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067True\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308bdjango.test.Client<\/p>\n
                                          SampleViewTest:\u4e0a\u8a18\u306eCsrfErrorDetectionClient\u3092client_class\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                          \u603b\u7ed3 \u6709\u65f6\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efaDjango\u6a21\u677f\u8868\u5355\u65f6\u4f1a\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728runserv […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010Python\u3011\u3010Django\u3011\u68c0\u6d4bCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010python\u3011\u3010django\u3011\u68c0\u6d4bcsrf\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010Python\u3011\u3010Django\u3011\u68c0\u6d4bCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u603b\u7ed3 \u6709\u65f6\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efaDjango\u6a21\u677f\u8868\u5355\u65f6\u4f1a\u72af\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6dfb\u52a0CSRF\u4ee4\u724c\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u5728runserv […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010python\u3011\u3010django\u3011\u68c0\u6d4bcsrf\u4ee4\u724c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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