{"id":49532,"date":"2023-04-28T01:08:06","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T05:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%86%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%85%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baapi%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T01:37:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T17:37:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%86%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%85%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baapi%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%86%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%85%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baapi%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0eFlask\u548cFastAPI\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cDjango\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e9b\u8bb8\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5730\u8ddf\u7740\u6b65\u9aa4\u8d70\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\uff01\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f20\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

$ pip install django\r\n$ pip install djangorestframework\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u684c\u9762\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cdjango-api-work\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528VScode\u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd django-api-work\r\n$ django-admin startproject apiproject\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528”django-admin startproject [PJ\u540d]”\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
.\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 apiproject\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 apiproject\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 asgi.py\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\r\n    \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n\r\n2 directories, 6 files\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5148\u8f6c\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ cd apiproject\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py startapp apiapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203b python manage.py startapp [App\u540d]<\/p>\n
\u203b \u4f7f\u7528python manage.py startapp [App\u540d]\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\n\u968e\u5c64\u69cb\u9020\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 apiapp\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 admin.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 apps.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 migrations\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 models.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 tests.py\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 views.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 apiproject\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __pycache__\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.cpython-38.pyc\r\n\u2502   \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 settings.cpython-38.pyc\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 asgi.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 settings.py\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 urls.py\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 wsgi.py\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6587\u4ef6\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u9010\u4e2a\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u9700\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5728apiproject\/settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684INSTALLED_APPS\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      “apiapp” : \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        “rest_framework” : API\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
        INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>apiapp<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    \"<\/span>rest_framework<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n
        \u5728 apiapp\/models.py \u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684 models.py \u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u8868\u683c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u50cf “name”\u3001”place”\u3001”type” \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
        from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create your models here.\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> Device<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>256<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    place<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>256<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>256<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        Django\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u8868\uff09\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728admin.py\u4e2d\u65b0\u589e\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cadmin\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u578b\uff08Device\uff09\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Device<\/span>\r\n# Register your models here.\r\n<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Device<\/span>)<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u9032\u884c\u5c07\u6a21\u578b\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u9805\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
            [1] makemigrations : \u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
             <\/p>\n
              [2] migrate : \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3078\u53cd\u6620<\/ul>\n
              (<\/span>venv)<\/span> python manage.py makemigrations\r\nMigrations for<\/span> 'apiapp'<\/span>:\r\n  apiapp\/migrations\/0001_initial.py\r\n    - Create model Device\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              (<\/span>venv)<\/span> python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5728\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              (<\/span>venv)<\/span> python manage.py createsuperuser\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
              (<\/span>venv)<\/span> python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/p>\n
              \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
              http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/admin\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/p>\n
              \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                \u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762<\/ul>\n
                \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    \u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                     <\/p>\n
                      \u5165\u529b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u300cSAVE\u300d<\/ul>\n
                      \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fAPI\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Django\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0API\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDjango REST framework\uff08DRF\uff09\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          [1] Serializer<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5165\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3078\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9
                          \nAPI\u306e Request\/Response\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30b9
                          \n\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30e9\u30a4\u30b6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/p>\n
                          serializers.Serializer
                          \nserializers.ModelSerializer (\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff1f)<\/p>\n
                          JSON, XML \u306a\u3069 \u2194\ufe0e Django \u306e model \u306e\u5909\u63db\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3002
                          \n\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067 model \u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304f\u308c\u308b
                          \n\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067 create() \u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3068 update() \u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u304c\u5b9f\u88c5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b
                          \nReadonly \u306a\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd<\/p>\n
                          serializers.ListSerializer<\/p>\n
                          \u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u6271\u3046\u524d\u63d0
                          \n\u901a\u5e38 ListSerializer \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044
                          \nListSerializer \u306e\u6319\u52d5\u3092\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
                          [2] View<\/p>\n
                          DRF\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bView\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff08\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306eAPI\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u8fd4\u5374\u3059\u308b\u5f79\u5272
                          \nView\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/p>\n
                          Generic View (generics.XXXXX)<\/p>\n
                          DRF\u304c\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6c4e\u7528\u7684\u306aView\u306e\u7dcf\u79f0
                          \n\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u6a5f\u80fd\u6bce\u306bView\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306aView\u3092\u7d99\u627f<\/p>\n
                          CreateAPIView : POST : \u767b\u9332
                          \nListAPIView : GET : \u4e00\u89a7\u53d6\u5f97
                          \nRetrieveAPIView : GET : \u5358\u4f53\u53d6\u5f97
                          \nUpdateAPIView : PUT\/PATCH : \u66f4\u65b0
                          \nDestroyAPIView : DELETE : \u524a\u9664<\/p>\n
                          ViewSet (viewsets.ModelViewSet)<\/p>\n
                          DRF\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bDB\u3068\u306e\u3084\u308a\u3068\u308a\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305fView\u3067\u3001\u53d6\u5f97, \u4e00\u89a7, \u767b\u9332, \u66f4\u65b0, \u524a\u9664\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5
                          \nViewSet\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u8907\u6570\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u4e00\u62ec\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u8a18\u8ff0\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u308b
                          \n\u5927\u4f53ViewSets\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4f8b\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u3053\u307e\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306a\u3068<\/p>\n
                          \u203b GenericView\u548cViewSets\u90fd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528”APIView”\u6216\u8005”api_view”\u3002APIView\u662f”\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u7684\u89c6\u56fe”\uff0capi_view\u662f”\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u89c6\u56fe”\u3002<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              [3] Router<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              urls.py\u306b\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0
                              \nDefaultRouter \u306f Router \u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u753b\u9762\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b API \u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b
                              \nRouter\u3067\u767b\u9332\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001ViewSet\u3060\u3051
                              \nDefaultRouter\u3068SimpleRouter\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044
                              \n\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306fDjango\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001as_view()\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                              \u203b\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                              apiapp\/serializers.py\uff08\u65b0\uff09<\/p>\n
                              from<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> serializers<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Device<\/span> \r\n\r\nclass<\/span> DeviceSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>serializers<\/span>.<\/span>ModelSerializer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> Device<\/span> \r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>__all__<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7de8\u8f2f apiapp\/views.py\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  POINT<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  serializer\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u3080<\/p>\n
                                  queryset\u3068serializer_class\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
                                  from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> viewsets<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Device<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .serializers<\/span> import<\/span> DeviceSerializer<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> DeviceAPIView<\/span>(<\/span>viewsets<\/span>.<\/span>ModelViewSet<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    queryset<\/span> =<\/span> Device<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    serializer_class<\/span> =<\/span> DeviceSerializer<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7de8\u8f2fapiapp\/urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u8def\u7531\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> routers<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .views<\/span> import<\/span> DeviceAPIView<\/span> \r\n\r\nrouter<\/span> =<\/span> routers<\/span>.<\/span>DefaultRouter<\/span>()<\/span>\r\nrouter<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>device<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> DeviceAPIView<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91project\u4fa7\u7684urls.py\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> apiapp.urls<\/span> import<\/span> router<\/span> as<\/span> device_router<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>admin\/<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>device\/<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>device_router<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u203b path(\u76f8\u5bf9URL, \u7ed1\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u7c7b\uff09\uff0c\u9875\u9762\u540d\u79f0)\u6216 path(\u76f8\u5bf9URL, include(\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684urls.py))
                                  \n\u203b include\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aurls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed1\u5b9a\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      urls.py\u306f\u3001URL\u3068View\u306e\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u5f79\u5272<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          urls.py\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u306f\u3001path\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u5024\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            path\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001include\u3084re_path\u3092\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3068\u4fbf\u5229<\/ul>\n
                                            \u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            $ python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u53ea\u8981\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/device\/\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                                            \u7d50\u675f<\/h1>\n
                                            \u4ece\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528flask\u6216fastapi\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u719f\u7ec3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u5427?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                            \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0eFlask\u548cFastAPI\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cDjango\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e9b\u8bb8\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaapi\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0eFlask\u548cFastAPI\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cDjango\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u95e8\u69db\u7a0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e9b\u8bb8\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5bf9 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaapi\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-09T05:25:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-29T17:37:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8b91913a08637a6ce058\/35-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6587, \u7fd4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%86%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%85%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baapi%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e4%b8%80%e5%88%87%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%86%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e8%bf%85%e9%80%9f%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baapi%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4\/\",\"name\":\"\u3010\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u884c\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fc5\u901f\u521b\u5efaAPI\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4 - 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