{"id":49511,"date":"2023-10-04T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T06:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T02:48:39","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T18:48:39","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Django\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Django\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86Django\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Django\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

Django\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h1>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Django\u3002<\/h2>\n
$ mkdir DjangoBros\r\n$ cd DjangoBros\r\nDjangoBros $ python3 -m venv djangobros_venv\r\nDjangoBros $ source djangobros_venv\/bin\/activate\r\n(djangobros_venv) DjangoBros $ pip install --upgrade pip\r\n(djangobros_venv) DjangoBros $ pip install django\r\n(djangorbos_venv) DjangoBros $ deactivate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
DjangoBros $ source djangobros_venv\/bin\/activate\r\n(djangobros_venv) DjangoBros $ django-admin startproject django_blog\r\n(djangobros_venv) DjangoBros $ cd django_blog\r\n(djangobros_venv) django_blog $ python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6539\u53d8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja-JP'<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb\/\u79fb\u6c11<\/p>\n
(djangobros_venv) django_blog $ python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
(djangobros_venv) django_blog $ python manage.py startapp blogs\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'blogs'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6a21\u677f<\/p>\n
(djangobros_venv) blogs $ mkdir templates\r\n(djangobros_venv) blogs $ cd templates\r\n(djangobros_venv) templates $ mkdir blogs\r\n(djangobros_venv) templates $ cd blogs\r\n(djangobros_venv) templates $ touch index.html\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89c6\u56fe.py<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'blogs\/index.html'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8ba9django_blogs\u9879\u76ee\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6blogs\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'blogs.urls'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
blogs\u5e94\u7528\u7684urls.py<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'blogs'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u6a21\u578b.py<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Blog<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>,<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>150<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    text<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>TextField<\/span>(<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    created_datetime<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>auto_now_add<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    updated_datetime<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>auto_now<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb
\n\u8fc1\u5c45
\n\u79fb\u5c45
\n\u8fc1\u79fb refers to the act of moving or relocating, often used to describe migration on a larger scale, such as the migration of a population or group.
\n\u8fc1\u5c45 and \u79fb\u5c45 both specifically refer to the act of migrating or relocating one’s residence or living place.<\/p>\n
django_blog $ python manage.py makemigrations\r\ndjango_blog $ python manage.py migrate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n
django_blog $ python manage.py createsuperuser\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
django\/blogs\/admin.py \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6539\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\ndjango\/\u535a\u5ba2\/\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0.py<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Blog<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> BlogAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>ModelAdmin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    list_display<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'id'<\/span>,<\/span> 'title'<\/span>,<\/span> 'created_datetime'<\/span>,<\/span> 'updated_datetime'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    list_display_links<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'id'<\/span>,<\/span> 'title'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Blog<\/span>,<\/span> BlogAdmin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/admin<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h2>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ python manage.py shell\r\n\r\n from blogs.models import Blog\r\n\r\n Blog.objects.all()\r\n Blog.objects.get(id=1)\r\n Blog.objects.filter(title__contains=\"Django\")\r\n Blog.objects.order_by('id')\r\n Blog.objects.order_by('-id')\r\n Blog.objects.filter(title__contains=\"Django\").order_by('-id')\r\n\r\n Blog.objects.create(title=\"\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\", text=\"create\u30e1\u30bd\u30c3\u30c9\u3067\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\")\r\n\r\n blog = Blog.objects.get(id=1)\r\n blog.title\r\n\r\n blogs = Blog.objects.all()\r\n blogs[0].text\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528HTML\u6765\u663e\u793a\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u89c6\u56fe.py<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Blog<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    blogs<\/span> =<\/span> Blog<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>order_by<\/span>(<\/span>'-created_datetime'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'blogs\/index.html'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>'blogs'<\/span>:<\/span> blogs<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u9875.html<\/p>\n
\r\n<h1><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/h1><\/span>\r\n<p><\/span>\u3053\u3053\u306f\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/span>\r\n{% for blog in blogs %}\r\n  {{ blog.title }}\r\n{% endfor %}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5199\u5f97\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bdd<\/p>\n
\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n  <title><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n  <h1<\/span> style=<\/span>\"text-align: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>My Blog<\/h1><\/span>\r\n  <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 70%;margin: 0px auto;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <hr<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    {% for blog in blogs %}\r\n    <div><\/span>\r\n      <h3><\/span>{{ blog.title }}<\/h3><\/span>\r\n      <div><\/span>{{ blog.text | truncatechars:100 }}<\/div><\/span>\r\n    <\/div><\/span>\r\n    <hr<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    {% endfor %}\r\n  <\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8be6\u7ec6\u9875\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u9875\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/p>\n
\r\n<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n  <title><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u7ba1\u7406\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n  <h1<\/span> style=<\/span>\"text-align: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>My Blog<\/h1><\/span>\r\n  <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 70%;margin: 0px auto;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <hr<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    {% for blog in blogs %}\r\n    <div><\/span>\r\n      <h3><\/span>{{ blog.title }}<\/h3><\/span>\r\n      <div><\/span>{{ blog.text | truncatechars:100 }}<\/div><\/span>\r\n      <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"text-align: right;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"{% url 'blogs:detail' blog_id=blog.id %}\"<\/span>><\/span>\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/span>\r\n      <\/div><\/span>\r\n    <\/div><\/span>\r\n    <hr<\/span> \/><\/span>\r\n    {% endfor %}\r\n  <\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
urls.py \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7f51\u5740.py\u3002<\/p>\n
\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\napp_name<\/span> =<\/span> 'blogs'<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'index'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'detail\/<int:blog_id>\/'<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>detail<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'detail'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89c6\u56fe.py<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Blog<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u30fb\u30fb\u30fb<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> detail<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> blog_id<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    blog<\/span> =<\/span> Blog<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>blog_id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> 'blogs\/detail.html'<\/span>,<\/span> {<\/span>'blog'<\/span>:<\/span> blog<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6a21\u677f\/\u8be6\u7ec6.html<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n  <title><\/span>\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea<\/title><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n  <h1<\/span> style=<\/span>\"text-align: center;\"<\/span>><\/span>{{ blog.title }}<\/h1><\/span>\r\n  <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"width: 70%;margin: 0px auto;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <div><\/span>\r\n      <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"margin: 60px 20px;\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        {{ blog.text }}\r\n      <\/div><\/span>\r\n      <div<\/span> style=<\/span>\"text-align: center; margin-top: 50px\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <a<\/span> href=<\/span>\"{% url 'blogs:index' %}\"<\/span>><\/span>\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u623b\u308b<\/a><\/span>\r\n      <\/div><\/span>\r\n    <\/div><\/span>\r\n  <\/div><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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