{"id":49510,"date":"2023-11-23T07:41:48","date_gmt":"2022-11-01T18:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82django%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%bf%85%e9%a0%88%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T10:25:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T02:25:27","slug":"%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82django%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%bf%85%e9%a0%88%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82django%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%bf%85%e9%a0%88%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a2%bc%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e6%9e%9c%e4%bb%96%e5%80%91%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%80%e5%ae%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f37\u5236\u8981\u6c42Django\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u8a71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

Windows 11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248
\nPython 3.10.2
\nDjango 4.0.2
\n\u652f\u6301venv
\n(PyPI)
\nAPScheduler\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 3.8.1
\n\u203b\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c1\u56de\u548c\u7b2c2\u56de<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

Django \u7b2c1\u7bc0\uff1a\u521b\u5efaDjango\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b
\nDjango \u7b2c2\u7bc0\uff1a\u5728Django\u521d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801
\nDjango \u7b2c3\u7bc0\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c4\u7bc0\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7684URL\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u8d26\u6237
\nDjango \u7b2c5\u7bc0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9501\u5b9a\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u9650\u7684URL\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u786e\u8ba4\u89e3\u9501<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f – \u80cc\u666f\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4f8b\u598290\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u4e86password_changed\u548cpassword_changed_date\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u7ea7Python\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff08APScheduler\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528pip install APScheduler\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

import<\/span> datetime<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> apscheduler.schedulers.background<\/span> import<\/span> BackgroundScheduler<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span> # \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fCustom User Model\r\n<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> longTimeNoChangePassword<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u6b21\u56de\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6642\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    # \u671f\u9593\u3092\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f3\u304b\u6708\uff1d93\u65e5\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    today<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>date<\/span>.<\/span>today<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    xday1<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>days<\/span> =<\/span> 93<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    xdaybefore1<\/span> =<\/span> today<\/span> -<\/span> xday1<\/span>\r\n    xday2<\/span> =<\/span> datetime<\/span>.<\/span>timedelta<\/span>(<\/span>days<\/span> =<\/span> 92<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    xdaybefore2<\/span> =<\/span> today<\/span> -<\/span> xday2<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u5bfe\u8c61\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u691c\u7d22(\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc)\u3057\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    queryset<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>password_changed_date__range<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>xdaybefore1<\/span>,<\/span> xdaybefore2<\/span>],<\/span> password_changed<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> query<\/span> in<\/span> queryset<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        query<\/span>.<\/span>password_changed<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n        query<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> start<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\u6307\u5b9a\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5b9f\u884c<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    scheduler<\/span> =<\/span> BackgroundScheduler<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    scheduler<\/span>.<\/span>add_job<\/span>(<\/span>longTimeNoChangePassword<\/span>,<\/span> trigger<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>cron<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> hour<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>22<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> minute<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>00<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> misfire_grace_time<\/span>=<\/span>60<\/span>*<\/span>60<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    scheduler<\/span>.<\/span>start<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/h2>\n
objects.filter(password_changed_date__range = [xdaybefore1, xdaybefore2]\u3067\u306f
\n\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bfpassword_changed_date\u3092\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b__range = [xdaybefore1, xdaybefore2]\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u8a18\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\n__range\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc2\u500b\uff09\u3067\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u6271\u3044\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002
\n\u4eca\u56depassword_changed_date\u3092\u65e5\u6642\u5074\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001yyyy\/mm\/dd\u3067\u306f\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u305b\u305a\u3001yyyy\/mm\/dd\uff5eyyyy\/mm\/dd-1\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n
cron\u3067\u306e\u6642\u523b\u6307\u5b9a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u5099\u80031\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n
misfire_grace_time\u306f\u30b8\u30e7\u30d6\u306e\u8d77\u52d5\u305a\u308c\u3092\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u8a31\u5bb9\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3002\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65<\/h2>\n
\u66f4\u65b0 users \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684 apps.py\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.apps<\/span> import<\/span> AppConfig<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UsersConfig<\/span>(<\/span>AppConfig<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    default_auto_field<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>django.db.models.BigAutoField<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>users<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> ready<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        \"\"\"<\/span>\u8d77\u52d5\u6642\u306b\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n        from<\/span> .update<\/span> import<\/span> start<\/span>\r\n        start<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Option 1:
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u89e3\u91ca<\/h2>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u4e86\u521a\u624d\u7684update.py\u7684start\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u572893\u5929\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230password_changed\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3aFalse\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u6b21\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e10\u6237\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5c06\u5f3a\u5236\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002<\/h2>\n
apscheduler.triggers.cron: apscheduler \u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u7684 cron \u89e6\u53d1\u5668
\n\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528 add_job \u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u5b9a misfire_grace_time \u53c2\u6570
\nDjango \u7b2c1\u56de\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Django \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b
\nDjango \u7b2c2\u56de\uff1a\u5728\u521d\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c3\u56de\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c4\u56de\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684 URL\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53d1\u884c\u8d26\u53f7
\nDjango \u7b2c5\u56de\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u9501\u5b9a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u6709\u6548\u671f URL \u7684\u672c\u4eba\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u89e3\u9664\u8d26\u53f7\u89e3\u9501<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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