{"id":49502,"date":"2023-10-12T07:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T09:22:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91django%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badjango%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T03:49:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T19:49:18","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91django%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badjango%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91django%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badjango%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9762\u5411Django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662f2021\u5e74Django Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c24\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005<\/h4>\n

\u8be5\u4eba\u5728IT\u884c\u4e1a\u62e5\u670910\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u9057\u7559\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1COBOL\uff0c\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u518d\u7f16\u5199COBOL\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u5236\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDjango\u548cPython\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n

\u516c\u958b\u8d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7528Django\u5236\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u56de\u987eDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7ad9
\n\u661f\u56fe<\/p>\n

Github (hayatek\/star-chart)
\nGithub\uff08hayatek\/star-chart\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eceGithub\u83b7\u53d6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6570\u91cf\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u6210\u56fe\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u6211\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7Github\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u6570\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u6846\u67b6\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bDjango\u3001Flask\u548cRails\u6536\u85cf\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5.png\"<\/div>\n

\u4ece\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u661f\u6807\u6570\u589e\u957f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0Django\u6bd4Flask\u6216Rails\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u521b\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cGraphQL\u7684API\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7ec6\u8282\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4e862\u5e74\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Django\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963b\u788d\u521d\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1Django\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60f3\u8981\u7528Django\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u6bd4\u5982venv\u3001pyenv\u3001anaconda…\uff09\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e00\u70b9\u6240\u56f0\u6270\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u6b21\u6642\u9593\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u904b\u884cDjango\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u6b21\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5982\u958b\u982d\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662fDjango\u7684\u521d\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u932f\u8aa4\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u8acb\u7d66\u4e88\u6307\u6b63\u548c\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cDocker Compose\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      Django<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          Docker<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

           <\/p>\n

            Docker-compose<\/ul>\n

            \u53c2\u8003\u89c6\u9891<\/h1>\n

            \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7684Udemy\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c6\u9891\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u90e8\u7f72Django\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u524d\u63d0\uff08Qian2 ti2\uff09<\/h1>\n

            \u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fMac\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee5Mac\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u3002\uff09
            \n\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\u4e3aMacOS Catalina(10.15.7)
            \nDocker\u684c\u9762\u7248\u7248\u672c\u4e3aDocker Desktop(4.1.1)<\/p>\n

            \u5b89\u88c5Docker\u684c\u9762\u7248<\/h3>\n

            \u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Docker Desktop\u3002
            \n\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Docker Desktop Mac\u7248\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 Docker Desktop\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e CentOS \u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u9996\u5148\u5feb\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h1>\n

            \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5c06\u88ab\u514b\u9686\u5e76\u5c06\u76f8\u5e94\u7684 DockerFile\u3001docker-compose \u548c requirements.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff08Github\uff09
            \nhayatek\/docker-django-app<\/p>\n

            \u6211\u5c06\u514b\u9686\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

            git clone git@github.com:hayatek\/docker-django-app.git\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0cdocker-django-app\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
            \"project<\/div>\n
            \u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa.dockerignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa.dockerignore\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u4e0d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Docker\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cDocker\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
            # Git\r\n.git\r\n.gitignore\r\n\r\n# Docker\r\n.docker\r\n\r\n# Python\r\napp\/__pycache__\/\r\napp\/*\/__pycache__\/\r\napp\/*\/*\/__pycache__\/\r\napp\/*\/*\/*\/__pycache__\/\r\n.env\/\r\n.venv\/\r\nvenv\/\r\n\r\n# Local PostgreSQL data\r\ndata\/\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/h1>\n
            \u5f53\u60a8\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
            cd docker-django-app #\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\r\ndocker-compose build\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0cDocker\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
            docker-compose run --rm app sh -c \"django-admin startproject app .\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \"Tree.png\"<\/div>\n
            \u8bbe\u5b9aSECRET_KEY<\/h3>\n
            \u5728app\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u521b\u5efa\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
            \n1. \u6dfb\u52a0import os\u8bed\u53e5\u3002
            \n2. \u5c06SECRET_KEY\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7os.environ.get()\u51fd\u6570\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> os<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> pathlib<\/span> import<\/span> Path<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR \/ 'subdir'.\r\n<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> Path<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>).<\/span>resolve<\/span>().<\/span>parent<\/span>.<\/span>parent<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production\r\n# See https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.2\/howto\/deployment\/checklist\/\r\n<\/span>\r\n# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!\r\n<\/span>SECRET_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'SECRET_KEY'<\/span>)<\/span> #\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u672c\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06SECRET_KEY\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5728docker-compose.yml\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
            environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> SECRET_KEY=devsecretkey<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h1>\n
            \u6211\u5011\u5728Django\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70bacore\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u540d\u7a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\uff09\u3002
            \n\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            docker-compose run --rm app sh -c \"python manage.py startapp core\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5728settings.py\u7684INSTALLED_APPS\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acore\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'core'<\/span>,<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528postgre\u3002<\/p>\n
            DATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.postgresql'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'HOST'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'DB_HOST'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'DB_NAME'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'USER'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'DB_USER'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n        'PASSWORD'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'DB_PASS'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8bbe\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6253\u5f00app\/core\/models.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
            \n\u5220\u9664”# Create your models here.”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Sample<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>              #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    attachment<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>()<\/span>\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8bf7\u6253\u5f00app\/core\/admin.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> core.models<\/span> import<\/span> Sample<\/span> #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Sample<\/span>)<\/span>\u3000<\/span>#\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            docker-compose run --rm app sh -c \"python manage.py makemigrations\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u7b49\u5f85\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h4>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6765\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u548cPostgreSQL\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c06depends_on\u5757\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5df2\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002
            \n\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4Django\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
            \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002
            \n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684init.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u6587\u4ef6 app\/core\/management\/init.py \u548c app\/core\/management\/commands\/init.py\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728`app\/core\/management\/commands\/`\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a`wait_for_db.py`\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \"\"\"\r\nDjango command to wait for the database to be available.\r\n\"\"\"<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> time<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> psycopg2<\/span> import<\/span> OperationalError<\/span> as<\/span> Psycopg2OpError<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> django.db.utils<\/span> import<\/span> OperationalError<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.management.base<\/span> import<\/span> BaseCommand<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Command<\/span>(<\/span>BaseCommand<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"Django command to wait for database.\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> handle<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> *<\/span>args<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>options<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        \"\"\"Entrypoint for command.\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>'Waiting for database...'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        db_up<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n        while<\/span> db_up<\/span> is<\/span> False<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                self<\/span>.<\/span>check<\/span>(<\/span>databases<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'default'<\/span>])<\/span>\r\n                db_up<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n            except<\/span> (<\/span>Psycopg2OpError<\/span>,<\/span> OperationalError<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n                self<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>'Database unavailable, waiting 1 second...'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                time<\/span>.<\/span>sleep<\/span>(<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>.<\/span>write<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>style<\/span>.<\/span>SUCCESS<\/span>(<\/span>'Database available!'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u7b49\u5f85DB\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6267\u884cDocker Compose<\/h4>\n
            \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cDocker Compose\u3002<\/p>\n
            docker-compose up\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\u3002<\/p>\n
            \"Djnago.png\"<\/div>\n
            Django\u57284.0\u7248\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
            \u8bf4\u660e<\/h1>\n
            \"Tree.png\"<\/div>\n
            Django==4.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4e0b\u9762\u662fDockerfile\u3002
            \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Docker Hub\u4e0a\u7684Python alpine\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
            \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728Run\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u8ffd\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            FROM python:3.10.1-alpine3.15\r\n\r\nENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1\r\n\r\nCOPY .\/requirements.txt \/requirements.txt\r\nCOPY .\/app \/app\r\n\r\nWORKDIR \/app\r\nEXPOSE 8000\r\n\r\nRUN python -m venv \/py && \\\r\n    \/py\/bin\/pip install --upgrade pip && \\\r\n    apk add --update --no-cache postgresql-client && \\\r\n    apk add --update --no-cache --virtual .tmp-deps \\\r\n        build-base postgresql-dev musl-dev && \\\r\n    \/py\/bin\/pip install -r \/requirements.txt && \\\r\n    apk del .tmp-deps && \\\r\n    adduser --disabled-password --no-create-home app\r\n\r\nENV PATH=\"\/py\/bin:$PATH\"\r\n\r\nUSER app\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fdocker-compose\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728command\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86wat_for_db\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u90fd\u6307\u5b9a\u4e868000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5728db\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86postgres:13-alpine\u3002<\/p>\n
            version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.9'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  app<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> ><\/span>\r\n      sh -c \"python manage.py wait_for_db &&<\/span>\r\n             python manage.py migrate &&<\/span>\r\n             python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000\"<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 8000:8000<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/app:\/app<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> SECRET_KEY=devsecretkey<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DB_HOST=db<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DB_NAME=devdb<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DB_USER=devuser<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DB_PASS=changeme<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> db<\/span>\r\n\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> postgres:13-alpine<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_DB=devdb<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_USER=devuser<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> POSTGRES_PASSWORD=changeme<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6839\u636e Postgre \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728 requirements.txt \u4e2d\u4e5f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684 Postgre \u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            psycopg2>=2.8.6,<2.9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            Finally (in Chinese: \u6700\u540e)<\/h1>\n
            \u867d\u7136\u611f\u89c9\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7Django\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
            \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662f2021\u5e74Django Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c24\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u9996\u5148 \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Django\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u9762\u5411Django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7bc7\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u9762\u5411django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efadjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u9762\u5411Django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7bc7\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\u662f2021\u5e74Django Advent Calendar\u7684\u7b2c24\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u9996\u5148 \u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Django\u7684 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u9762\u5411django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efadjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-13T09:22:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-03T19:49:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8c0d913a08637a6cf873\/10-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u79d1, \u96c5\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91django%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badjango%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e9%9d%a2%e5%90%91django%e5%88%9d%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%85%e3%80%91%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8docker-compose%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%badjango%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%88%e6%9c%ac\/\",\"name\":\"\u3010\u9762\u5411Django\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3011\u4f7f\u7528Docker Compose\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7bc7\uff09 - 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