{"id":49458,"date":"2023-02-24T14:36:52","date_gmt":"2023-03-02T18:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90drfxnext%e3%80%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-%e8%87%b3google%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T16:04:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T08:04:40","slug":"%e3%80%90drfxnext%e3%80%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-%e8%87%b3google%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90drfxnext%e3%80%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-%e8%87%b3google%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010DRF\u00d7Next\u3011\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e – \u81f3Google\u767b\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528DjangoRestFramework\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528Next\uff08TypeScript\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528react-oauth\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h1>\n

Ubuntu 20.04<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\u6784\u6210<\/h1>\n
PROJ #\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\r\n\u2502\u2500\u2500 back # Django REST framework(\u4ee5\u4e0bDRF)\u306eAPI\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 api # \u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3001API\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 env # venv\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 manage.py # DRF\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u8d77\u52d5\u3084\u30de\u30a4\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 project # DRF\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3082\u308d\u3082\u308d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt # \u5fc5\u8981\u306aPython\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\r\n\u2502\u2500\u2500 front # \u30d5\u30ed\u30f3\u30c8\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\r\n     \u2514\u2500\u2500 client # React\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93 j\u012b)<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\uff0c\u5219\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
\nDRF\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08sudo apt update && apt upgrade\uff09
\n\uff08sudo apt update && apt upgrade\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1asudo apt install mysql-server\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eroot\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cmysql_secure_installation\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\nmysql -uroot -p<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql > \u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n
\u540e\u7aef<\/h1>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528Django REST\u6846\u67b6\uff08DRF\uff09\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0eDjango\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5b89\u88c5Python 3\u7684Django\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300cenv\u300d\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684env\/bin\u3002<\/p>\n
Django\r\ndjangorestframework\r\ndjango-cors-headers\r\ndrf_social_oauth2\r\nmysqlclient\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u203bdjango-cors-headers\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a`pip install -r requirements.txt`<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628apip freeze\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u7528\u6bcd\u8bed\u6c49\u8bed\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a
\ndjango-admin startproject project .<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cdjango-admin\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a”project”\u7684\u9879\u76ee \u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u547d\u540d\uff09<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u5730\u8f6c\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff1a
\n\u4f7f\u7528python3 [manage.py](http:\/\/manage.py\/) startapp api\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d\u79f0”API”\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u6574\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3068\u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fapp\u540d\u3092\u767b\u9332<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          db\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08db\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3, host, user, password\uff09<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5730\u57df\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u30fb\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u30fb\u6771\u4eac\uff09<\/ul>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
            INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n   '<\/span>app<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   '<\/span>rest_framework<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n   '<\/span>corsheaders<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n   '<\/span>corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    #\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u306eSQLite\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u524a\u9664\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>ENGINE<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.db.backends.mysql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> \u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u4efb\u610f\u306eDB\u540d<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>USER<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>root<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>PASSWORD<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> \u4e0a\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305froot\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nCORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n   \"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/h3>\n
            \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528Python3\u8fd0\u884cmanage.py\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684auth_user\u8868\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u203b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728API\u76f4\u5c6c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b<\/h3>\n
            \u8981\u5728 models.py \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create your models here.\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>E\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    family_name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    given_name<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>100<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    picture<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    active<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    created_at<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>auto_now_add<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    updated_at<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>auto_now<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> # \u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5024\u3002\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3057\u5225\u306e\u5024\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3002\u3000\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u2466\u6211\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb<\/h3>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Python3\u8fd0\u884c”manage.py makemigrations api”\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1apython3 manage.py migrate\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u8bf7\u518d\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
            \u6dfb\u52a0\u60f3\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6dfb\u52a0User\u8868\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\r\n<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u521b\u5efaCRUD\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668.py<\/p>\n
            \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
            Django\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7531\u4e8eDRF\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6865\u6881\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> serializers<\/span>\r\n# from django.db.models import fields\r\n<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>serializers<\/span>.<\/span>ModelSerializer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n\u3000<\/span>      fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>family_name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>given_name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>picture<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>active<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>created_at<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>updated_at<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            views.py\u7684\u89e3\u91ca
            \nviews.py\u7684\u542b\u4e49
            \nviews.py\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49
            \n\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86views.py<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c7b\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6839\u636eDRF\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u7b49\uff09\u5206\u914d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u5206\u652f\u6765\u533a\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982Mixin\uff08\u591a\u91cd\u7ee7\u627f\uff09\u7b49\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
            from<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> status<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.views<\/span> import<\/span> APIView<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.response<\/span> import<\/span> Response<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework.generics<\/span> import<\/span> get_object_or_404<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .serializer<\/span> import<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>\r\n \r\nclass<\/span> UserListCreateAPIView<\/span>(<\/span>APIView<\/span>):<\/span> # \u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8ffd\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>):<\/span> # \u5168\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>        articles<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>active<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        serializer<\/span> =<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>articles<\/span>,<\/span> many<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n \r\n    def<\/span> post<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>):<\/span> # \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>        serializer<\/span> =<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>data<\/span>=<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> serializer<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n            serializer<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_201_CREATED<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserDetailAPIView<\/span>(<\/span>APIView<\/span>):<\/span> # id\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u500b\u5225\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u5f97\r\n<\/span>    err_msg<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"<\/span>error<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>code<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> 404<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>message<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Article not found<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        }}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> get_object<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> get_object_or_404<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>=<\/span>pk<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> get<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_object<\/span>(<\/span>pk<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        serializer<\/span> =<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> put<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_object<\/span>(<\/span>pk<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        serializer<\/span> =<\/span> UserSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>=<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> serializer<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n            serializer<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>data<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>serializer<\/span>.<\/span>errors<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> delete<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> pk<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_object<\/span>(<\/span>pk<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> Response<\/span>(<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            10\u4e2aAPI\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7531<\/h3>\n
            from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>api\/v1\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>app.urls<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span> # API\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304cREST\u754c\u9688\u3067\u306e\u6163\u7fd2\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .views<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    UserListCreateAPIView<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    UserDetailAPIView<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>user\/<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> UserListCreateAPIView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(),<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>article-list<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>user\/<int:pk><\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> UserDetailAPIView<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>(),<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>article-detail<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u5f00\u542f<\/h3>\n
            \u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 “python3 manage.py runserver”\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a8000\/\u7ba1\u7406\u5458<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a8000\/api\/v1\/\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
            \u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a8000\/api\/v1\/user\/(\u7528\u6237id)<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528”GET”\u3001”POST”\u3001”PUT”\u548c”DELETE”\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7React\u4fa7\u7684axios HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
            \u524d\u7aef<\/h1>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u6587\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528Google\u5e10\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7POST\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411DRF\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/p>\n
            1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002
            \n2. \u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u5305\u62ecDjango\u3001Django REST\u6846\u67b6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0eGoogle\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002
            \n3. \u5728Google\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528Google\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1API\u3002
            \n4. \u5728Google\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aOAuth 2.0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002
            \n5. \u5728Django\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eGoogle API\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002
            \n6. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5904\u7406Google\u5e10\u53f7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6210\u529f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u3002
            \n7. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5904\u7406DRF\u4e2d\u7684POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002
            \n8. \u8fd0\u884cDjango\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u8981\u8fdb\u884cGoogle\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728Google\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56de\u8c03URL\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6388\u6743\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u7b14\u8005\u7684Node\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
            \u67e5\u770b\u8282\u70b9\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
            \u7248\u672c18.12.1.<\/p>\n
            npm\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n
            8\u670819\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c2\u4e2a<\/p>\n
            npx -v \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2 npx \u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
            8\u670819\u65e5\u7b2c2\u4ee3<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
            \u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u539f\u751f\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a
            \n\u4f7f\u7528 npx create-react-app client \u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efaReact\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u6216\u8005<\/p>\n
            \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aNext.js\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u4e3a”client”\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Next.js\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f4d\u4e8epages\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u8fde\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8def\u7531\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528 Next.js \u7684\u540e\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679ccreate-app\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u5220\u9664.npm\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u5f3a\u5236\u6e05\u9664 npm \u7f13\u5b58<\/p>\n
            \u5220\u9664 ~\/.npm \u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
            \u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a<\/h3>\n
            – \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684npm\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0googleOAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e76\u5411DRF\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528 npm \u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 @react-oauth\/google\u3001axios \u548c jwt-decode\u3002<\/p>\n
            react-oauth
            \nReact\u3067GoogleOAuth\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3002
            \nreact-google-login\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u975e\u63a8\u5968\u3002<\/p>\n
            axios
            \njavascript\u3067\u306ehttp\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5b9f\u88c5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3002
            \nPromiss\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\uff08\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u6b21\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
            jwt-decode
            \nreact-oauth\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306e\u30ec\u30b9\u30dd\u30f3\u30b9\u306bcredential\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
            \nJWT\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u3084\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7f72\u540d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u6a19\u6e96\u898f\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002
            \n\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u540d\u3001\u30e1\u30a2\u30c9\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u5199\u771f\u306eURL\u306a\u3069\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u83b7\u5f97OAuth\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID<\/h3>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528React\u548cDjango\u8fdb\u884cGoogle OAuth\u767b\u5f55\u3010\u524d\u7bc7\u3011\u4eceGoogle Developer Console\u83b7\u53d6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefID\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u753b\u9762\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Next.js + TypeScript\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
            import<\/span> {<\/span> GoogleOAuthProvider<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@react-oauth\/google<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> {<\/span> GoogleLogin<\/span> }<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>@react-oauth\/google<\/span>'<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> axios<\/span> from<\/span> \"<\/span>axios<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> jwt_decode<\/span> from<\/span> '<\/span>jwt-decode<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> googleClientId<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> \u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8ID<\/span>;<\/span>\r\nconst<\/span> baseURL<\/span>:<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>localhost:8000\/api\/v1<\/span>\"<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> handleGoogleLogin<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>response<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>response<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>response<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  var<\/span> decoded<\/span>:<\/span> any<\/span> =<\/span> jwt_decode<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>.<\/span>credential<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>decoded<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>decoded<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  const<\/span> body<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>email<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> decoded<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>name<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> decoded<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>family_name<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> decoded<\/span>.<\/span>family_name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>given_name<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> decoded<\/span>.<\/span>given_name<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>picture<\/span>\"<\/span>:<\/span> decoded<\/span>.<\/span>picture<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  axios<\/span>.<\/span>post<\/span>(<\/span>`<\/span>${<\/span>baseURL<\/span>}<\/span>\/user\/`<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>then<\/span>((<\/span>res<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Success Google login<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n      window<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>.<\/span>href<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>\/<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n  })<\/span>\r\n  .<\/span>catch<\/span>((<\/span>err<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Error Google login<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n};<\/span>\r\n\r\nexport<\/span> default<\/span> function<\/span> Login<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  return <\/span>(<\/span>\r\n      <<\/span>div<\/span>><\/span>\r\n        <<\/span>GoogleOAuthProvider<\/span> clientId<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>googleClientId<\/span>}<\/span>><\/span>\r\n          <<\/span>GoogleLogin<\/span>\r\n            onSuccess<\/span>=<\/span>{(<\/span>response<\/span>)<\/span> =><\/span> handleGoogleLogin<\/span>(<\/span>response<\/span>)}<\/span>\r\n            onError<\/span>=<\/span>{()<\/span> =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n              console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Login Failed<\/span>'<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n            }}<\/span>\r\n          \/<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>        <<\/span>\/GoogleOAuthProvider<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>      <<\/span>\/div<\/span>>\r\n<\/span>  )<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u542f\u52a8&GoogleOAuth\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
            \u8fd0\u884c npm \u7684 dev \u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u53ea\u8981 api_user \u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
             <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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