{"id":49442,"date":"2023-10-25T09:39:57","date_gmt":"2023-08-30T13:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-%e5%9c%a8%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%97%b6%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T05:52:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:52:18","slug":"django-%e5%9c%a8%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%97%b6%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-%e5%9c%a8%e5%88%9d%e5%a7%8b%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%97%b6%e5%bc%ba%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Django \u5728\u521d\u59cb\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u7528\u6237\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

Windows 11 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7248
\nPython 3.10.2
\nDjango 4.0.2
\n\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 venv<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n

Django \u7b2c1\u56de\uff1a\u521b\u5efa Django \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b
\nDjango \u7b2c2\u56de\uff1a\u5728 Django \u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801 – \u672c\u6b21
\nDjango \u7b2c3\u56de\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u672a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c4\u56de\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684 URL\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u884c\u8d26\u53f7
\nDjango \u7b2c5\u56de\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6b21\u6570\u9501\u5b9a\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684 URL \u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u89e3\u9501<\/p>\n

\u80cc\u666f –<\/h2>\n

\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5bc6\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u7b49\uff09
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7528\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3apassword_changed\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u9875\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cpassword_changed\u7684\u503c\u4e3aFalse\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n

\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

import<\/span> re<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponseRedirect<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> users.models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span> # \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fCustom User Model\r\n<\/span>\r\n# https:\/\/office54.net\/python\/django\/middleware-make-myself\r\n<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> ForcePasswordChangeMiddleware<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    \u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u521d\u56de\u306e\u30ed\u30b0\u30aa\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u305b\u308bMiddleware\u3002\r\n    <\/span>'<\/span>password_changed<\/span>'<\/span>\u304cFalse\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u672a\u5909\u66f4\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3057\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u3002\r\n    \u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u5f8c\u306f<\/span>'<\/span>password_changed<\/span>'<\/span>\u3092True\u306b\u3059\u308b\r\n    <\/span>\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> get_response<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>get_response<\/span> =<\/span> get_response<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __call__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        response<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_response<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>\/admin\/password_change\/done\/?<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                # referer\u304c'http:\/\/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx\/admin\/password_change\/'\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>                # \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061password\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001User\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>                # HOSTNAME\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\r\n<\/span>                referer<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>environ<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>HTTP_REFERER<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                print<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>referer:<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>referer<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>^https?:\/\/((25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9])\\.){3}(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]).*\/admin\/password_change\/?<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> referer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n                    user<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>email<\/span>=<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    user<\/span>.<\/span>password_changed<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n                    user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                pass<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> response<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> process_view<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> view_func<\/span>,<\/span> view_arts<\/span>,<\/span> view_kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        # \u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>^\/admin\/logout\/?<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span>\r\n\r\n        # \u521d\u56de\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>^\/admin\/?<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>)<\/span> and<\/span> \\\r\n                not<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>match<\/span>(<\/span>r<\/span>'<\/span>^\/admin\/password_change\/?<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n                try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                    # password_change\u304cFalse\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306b\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\r\n<\/span>                    # \u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u521d\u56de\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\r\n<\/span>                    password_changed<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>password_changed<\/span>\r\n                    if<\/span> password_changed<\/span> ==<\/span> False<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                        return<\/span> HttpResponseRedirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/admin\/password_change\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                except<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                    pass<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uff082022\/07\/09\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u8bba\u662fhttp\u8fd8\u662fhttps\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86re.match\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6c49\u8bed\u672c\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u91ca\u4e491\u3002<\/h2>\n
def __call__(self, request):\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u6267\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e= \u8f6c\u5230 \/admin\/password_change\/done\/\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 HTTP_REFERER \u662f\u5426\u4e3a http:\/\/xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx\/admin\/password_change\/\u3002
\n\u5982\u679cIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u662f\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539 \/admin\/ \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
    def process_view(self, request, view_func, view_arts, view_kwargs):\r\n        # \u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u306f\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\r\n        if re.match(r'^\/admin\/logout\/?', request.path):\r\n            return\r\n\r\n        # \u521d\u56de\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u6642\u306b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\r\n        if re.match(r'^\/admin\/?', request.path) and \\\r\n...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728process_view\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u7528\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6302\u94a9\u3002
\n\u5728\u9875\u9762\u8f6c\u6362\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff08\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 settings.py \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
MIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>users.password_middleware.ForcePasswordChangeMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u89e3\u91ca2<\/h2>\n
‘users.password_middleware.ForcePasswordChangeMiddleware’\u8868\u793a”\u5e94\u7528\u540d.py\u6587\u4ef6\u540d.\u7c7b\u540d”\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\u5c3d\u65e9\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f00\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u52a8\u4f5c<\/h2>\n
1. \u76ee\u524d\u60c5\u51b5<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
2. \u9000\u51fa\u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
3. \u767b\u5f55<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
4. \u767b\u5f55\u540e l\u00f9<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
5. \u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u540e<\/h3>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5099\u8a3b<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884cpassword_changed.py\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u503c\u8bbe\u4e3aFalse\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u9192\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b9a\u671f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n
\u3010Django\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\uff08\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6
\n\u3010Django\u3011\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u6fc0\u6d3b\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u673a\uff09
\nDjango \u7b2c1\u7bc7\uff1a\u521b\u5efaDjango\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b
\nDjango \u7b2c2\u7bc7\uff1a\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u65f6\u5f3a\u5236\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801
\nDjango \u7b2c3\u7bc7\uff1a\u5bf9\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5f3a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fee\u6539
\nDjango \u7b2c4\u7bc7\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u671f\u7684URL\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u53d1\u653e\u8d26\u53f7
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