{"id":49408,"date":"2023-07-10T13:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T02:09:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx-django%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2djangoreact%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:53:10","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:53:10","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx-django%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2djangoreact%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx-django%e5%9c%a8gke%e4%b8%8a%e4%bb%8e%e9%9b%b6%e5%bc%80%e5%a7%8b%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2djangoreact%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\uff081\uff09\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3002(1)<\/h1>\n

\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728Django+React\u6784\u67b6\u4e0b\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Google Kubernetes Engine\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u7559\u610f<\/h2>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u70ba\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u500b\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u6c7a\u90e8\u7f72\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u758f\u6f0f\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u656c\u8acb\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7784\u51c6\u7684\u59ff\u6001 de z\u012b<\/h2>\n

\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
$ <\/span>node --version<\/span>\r\nv12.14.1\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>npm --version<\/span>\r\n6.13.7\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>python --version<\/span>\r\nPython 3.7.4\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>docker --version<\/span>\r\nDocker version 19.03.8\r\n\r\nOS windows10 pro\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9996\u5148\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55<\/h3>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>mkdir <\/span>gke-django-tutorial\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>gke-django-tutorial\r\n\r\n# \u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\m<\/span>kdir backend\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\m<\/span>kdir frontend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Django\u7248\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u540e\u7aef\u7684Pod\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Django-rest-framework\u6765\u63d0\u4f9bRestAPI\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u7684Pod\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u5f79\u5272\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30d7\u30ed\u30ad\u30b7\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fcNginx:1.17.4-alpine\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3Python3.7 – Django rest frameworkcloud_sql_proxygcr.io\/cloudsql-docker\/gce-proxy<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u5728\u540e\u7aef\uff08backend\uff09\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
# backend\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u79fb\u52d5<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\c<\/span>d backend\r\n\r\n# django\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\m<\/span>kdir web-back\r\n\r\n# Nginx\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\m<\/span>kdir nginx\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528Django\u5f00\u59cb\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Django REST framework\u5f00\u53d1API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728backend\\web-back\\\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
# web-back\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\c<\/span>d web-back\r\n\r\n# Python\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> venv venv\r\n\r\n# \u4eee\u60f3\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\v<\/span>env<\/span>\\S<\/span>cripts\\a<\/span>ctivate\r\n\r\n# Python\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> install<\/span> --upgrade<\/span> pip setuptools\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> install <\/span>django djangorestframework python-dotenv\r\n\r\n# Django\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\d<\/span>jango-admin startproject config .<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728web-back\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cdjango-admin startproject config .\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aconfig\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py runserver\r\nWatching for <\/span>file changes with StatReloader\r\nPerforming system checks...\r\n\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\nYou have 17 unapplied migration(<\/span>s)<\/span>.<\/span> Your project may not work properly until <\/span>you apply the migrations for <\/span>app(<\/span>s)<\/span>: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.\r\nRun 'python manage.py migrate'<\/span> to apply them.\r\nApril 27, 2020 - 11:22:06\r\nDjango version 3.0.5, using settings 'config.settings'<\/span>\r\nStarting development server at http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\r\nQuit the server with CTRL-BREAK.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e3a”The install worked successfully!”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e.py<\/h4>\n
\u8bf7\u7f16\u8f91config\/settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u5c06\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684settings.py\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528python-dotenv\u5305\u6765\u4f7f\u7528.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
# .env\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> .env\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# config\/settings.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> os<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> dotenv<\/span> import<\/span> load_dotenv<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)\r\n<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>dirname<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>abspath<\/span>(<\/span>__file__<\/span>)))<\/span>\r\nPROJECT_DIR<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>basename<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>)<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# .env\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\r\n<\/span>load_dotenv<\/span>(<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '.env'<\/span>))<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production\r\n# See https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/howto\/deployment\/checklist\/\r\n<\/span>\r\n# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!\r\n<\/span>SECRET_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>getenv<\/span>(<\/span>'SECRET_KEY'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!\r\n<\/span>DEBUG<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>getenv<\/span>(<\/span>'DEBUG'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"*\"<\/span>]<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Application definition\r\n<\/span>\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nROOT_URLCONF<\/span> =<\/span> 'config.urls'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'BACKEND'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'templates'<\/span>)],<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>        'APP_DIRS'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'OPTIONS'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            'context_processors'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.debug'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.template.context_processors.request'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nWSGI_APPLICATION<\/span> =<\/span> 'config.wsgi.application'<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# Database\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/ref\/settings\/#databases\r\n<\/span>\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'db.sqlite3'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# Password validation\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/ref\/settings\/#auth-password-validators\r\n<\/span>\r\nAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# Internationalization\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/topics\/i18n\/\r\n<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> 'ja'<\/span>  # \u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> 'Asia\/Tokyo'<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_I18N<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_L10N<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nUSE_TZ<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.0\/howto\/static-files\/\r\n<\/span>\r\nSTATIC_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/static\/'<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u958b\u767a\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5148\r\n<\/span>STATICFILES_DIRS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'static'<\/span>)]<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# \u672c\u756a\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u5148\r\n<\/span>STATIC_ROOT<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'staticfiles'<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n# \u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30ebpath\r\n<\/span>MEDIA_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '\/media\/'<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# .env<\/span>\r\nSECRET_KEY =<\/span> 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX'<\/span>\r\nDEBUG =<\/span> False\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py startapp todo\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728config\/settings.py\u7684INSTALLED_APPS\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0todo\u548crest_framework\u3002<\/p>\n
# config\/settings.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # 3rd party\r\n<\/span>    'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Local\r\n<\/span>    'todo.apps.TodoConfig'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>REST_FRAMEWORK<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny\u662f\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u6d88django-rest-framework\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e’DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES’\u7684\u9690\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
todo\/models.py
\n\u5f85\u529e\/\u6a21\u578b.py<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
# todo\/models.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Todo<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    title<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>200<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    body<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>TextField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u5728 todo\/admin.py \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
# todo\/admin.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Todo<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py makemigrations\r\nMigrations for<\/span> 'todo'<\/span>:\r\n  todo\\m<\/span>igrations\\0<\/span>001_initial.py\r\n    - Create model Todo\r\n\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py migrate\r\nOperations to perform:\r\n  Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions, todo\r\nRunning migrations:\r\n  Applying contenttypes.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0002_logentry_remove_auto_add... OK\r\n  Applying admin.0003_logentry_add_action_flag_choices... OK\r\n  Applying contenttypes.0002_remove_content_type_name... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0002_alter_permission_name_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0003_alter_user_email_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0004_alter_user_username_opts... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0005_alter_user_last_login_null... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0006_require_contenttypes_0002... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0007_alter_validators_add_error_messages... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0008_alter_user_username_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0009_alter_user_last_name_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0010_alter_group_name_max_length... OK\r\n  Applying auth.0011_update_proxy_permissions... OK\r\n  Applying sessions.0001_initial... OK\r\n  Applying todo.0001_initial... OK\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py createsuperuser\r\n\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d (<\/span>leave blank to use '[YOUR_NAME]'<\/span>)<\/span>: [<\/span>USER_NAME]\r\n\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9: YOUR_MAIL_ADDRESS@MAIL.COM\r\nPassword:\r\nPassword (<\/span>again)<\/span>:\r\nSuperuser created successfully.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/admin\/\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aDjango\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u754c\u9762\u3002\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u60a8\u521b\u5efa\u7684Todo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002
\n\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6dfb\u52a02\u52303\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u5740<\/h4>\n
\u5728config\/urls.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81f3todo\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
# config\/urls.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'admin\/'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'api\/'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'todo.urls'<\/span>))<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\/urls.py<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efatodo\/urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> todo\\u<\/span>rls.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# todo\/urls.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .views<\/span> import<\/span> ListTodo<\/span>,<\/span> DetailTodo<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<int:pk>\/'<\/span>,<\/span> DetailTodo<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>()),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> ListTodo<\/span>.<\/span>as_view<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\/\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668.py<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> todo\\s<\/span>erializers.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# todo\/serializers.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> serializers<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> TodoSerializer<\/span>(<\/span>serizers<\/span>.<\/span>ModelSerializer<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'id'<\/span>,<\/span> 'title'<\/span>,<\/span> 'body'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08fields\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6a21\u578b\uff08model\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9aPrimary Key\uff08\u4e3b\u952e\uff09\uff0cDjango\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2aid\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\/\u89c6\u56fe.py<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django rest framework\u521b\u5efaviews.py\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u627frest_framework.generics\u4e0b\u7684~~APIView\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n
# todo\/views.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> rest_framework<\/span> import<\/span> generics<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .serializers<\/span> import<\/span> TodoSerializer<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> ListTodo<\/span>(<\/span>generics<\/span>.<\/span>ListAPIView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    queryset<\/span> =<\/span> Todo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    serializer_class<\/span> =<\/span> TodoSerializer<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> DetailTodo<\/span>(<\/span>generics<\/span>.<\/span>RetrieveAPIView<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    queryset<\/span> =<\/span> Todo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>all<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    serializer_class<\/span> =<\/span> TodoSerializer<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5c1a\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5c06Todo\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f5c\u4e3aRest API\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:8000\/api\/\u6765\u786e\u8ba4API\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5728Django\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
CORS \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u8de8\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/h4>\n
\u8981\u4f7fDjango\uff08localhost:8000\uff09\u4e0eReact\uff08localhost:3000\uff09\u8fdb\u884cJSON\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cCORS\uff08\u8de8\u6e90\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u88c5django-cors-headers\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> pip install <\/span>django-cors-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06config\/settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
# config\/settings.py\r\n<\/span>\r\n# Application definition\r\n<\/span>\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.admin'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.contenttypes'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.staticfiles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # 3rd party\r\n<\/span>    'rest_framework'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'corsheaders'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Local\r\n<\/span>    'todos.apps.TodosConfig'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\nMIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMidddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n\r\n##################\r\n# rest_framework #\r\n##################\r\n<\/span>\r\nREST_FRAMEWORK<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nCORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    'http:\/\/localhost:3000'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e.py<\/h4>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u5b9aconfig\/settings.py\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efaconfig\/local_settings.py\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528CloudSQL\u8fdb\u884cGKE\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528sqlite3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06settings.py\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> config\/local_settings.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# config\/local_settings.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> .settings<\/span> import<\/span> *<\/span>\r\n\r\nDEBUG<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\nALLOWED_HOSTS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'*'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nDATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    'default'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        'ENGINE'<\/span>:<\/span> 'django.db.backends.sqlite3'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        'NAME'<\/span>:<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> 'db.sqlite3'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 config\/local_settings.py \u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py runserver --settings<\/span> config.local_settings\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8003\u8bd5<\/h4>\n
\u6211\u8981\u5199\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
# todos\/test.py\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.test<\/span> import<\/span> TestCase<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Todo<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> TodoModelTest<\/span>(<\/span>TestCase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @<\/span>classmethod<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> setUpTestData<\/span>(<\/span>cls<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        Todo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>create<\/span>(<\/span>title<\/span>=<\/span>\"first todo\"<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>=<\/span>\"a body here\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_title_content<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        todo<\/span> =<\/span> Todo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        excepted_object_name<\/span> =<\/span> f<\/span>'<\/span>{<\/span>todo<\/span>.<\/span>title<\/span>}<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>excepted_object_name<\/span>,<\/span> 'first todo'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> test_body_content<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        todo<\/span> =<\/span> Todo<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        excepted_object_name<\/span> =<\/span> f<\/span>'<\/span>{<\/span>todo<\/span>.<\/span>body<\/span>}<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>assertEqual<\/span>(<\/span>excepted_object_name<\/span>,<\/span> 'a body here'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py test\r\n<\/span>Creating test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\nSystem check identified no issues (<\/span>0 silenced)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n..\r\n----------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\nRan 2 tests in <\/span>0.007s\r\n\r\nOK\r\nDestroying test <\/span>database for <\/span>alias<\/span> 'default'<\/span>...\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u975c\u614b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u529f\u80fd\u7684CSS\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\n\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6c47\u603b\u5230staticfiles\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u5219\u662fstatic\/\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u914d\u4fe1\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\m<\/span>kdir staticfiles\r\n\r\n# \u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u958b\u767a\u7528\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\m<\/span>kdir static\r\n\r\n# \u9759\u7684\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u96c6\u7d04<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython manage.py collectstatic\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5728staticfiles\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86admin\u7684CSS\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u5230GKE\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Cloud SQL\u7684Postgres\u3002
\n\u8981\u5728Django\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Postgres\uff0c\u9700\u8981psycopg2\u5e93\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528gunicorn\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u4e26\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Python\u5957\u4ef6\u6574\u7406\u81f3requirements.txt\u6a94\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> pip install <\/span>wheel gunicorn psycopg2-binary\r\n\r\n# requirements.txt\u306e\u66f4\u65b0<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\p<\/span>ython -m<\/span> pip freeze ><\/span> requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5728backend\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
asgiref==3.2.7\r\nDjango==3.0.5\r\ndjango-cors-headers==3.2.1\r\ndjangorestframework==3.11.0\r\ngunicorn==20.0.4\r\npsycopg2-binary==2.8.5\r\npython-dotenv==0.13.0\r\npytz==2019.3\r\nsqlparse==0.3.1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/h4>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5cDjango\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
# Dockerfile\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> Dockerfile\r\n\r\n# .dockerignore\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n(<\/span>venv)<\/span>$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\w<\/span>eb-back\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> .dockerignore\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# backend\/web-back\/Dockerfile<\/span>\r\n\r\n# set base image<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> python:3.7<\/span>\r\n\r\n# set environment variables<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1<\/span>\r\nENV<\/span> PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1<\/span>\r\n\r\n# set work directory<\/span>\r\nWORKDIR<\/span> \/code<\/span>\r\n\r\n# install dependencies<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> requirements.txt .\/<\/span>\r\nRUN <\/span>python3 -m<\/span> pip install<\/span> --upgrade<\/span> pip setuptools\r\nRUN <\/span>pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> requirements.txt\r\n\r\n# Copy project<\/span>\r\nCOPY<\/span> . .\/<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Expose application port<\/span>\r\nEXPOSE<\/span> 8000<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa `.dockerignore` \u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u653e\u5165\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
venv\/\r\n.env\r\nDockerfile\r\nconfig\/local_settings.py\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8eDjango\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Nginx\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u5c06Nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7aefPod\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 Nginx\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u6211\u8fd8\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u8fdb\u884c\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2adocker-compose\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
# Nginx\u7528\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackened\\n<\/span>ginx\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> Dockerfile\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackened\\n<\/span>ginx\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> Dockerfile.dev\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackened\\n<\/span>ginx\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> default.conf\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackened\\n<\/span>ginx\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> default.dev.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5c06 default.conf \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a Nginx \u5bb9\u5668\u7684 80 \u7aef\u53e3\u5e76\u6307\u5411 Django \u7684 8000 \u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
location = \/healthz\u6307\u4ee4\u662fGKE\u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\nlocation \/static\/\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684CSS\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728GKE\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4eceCloud Storage\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5176\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u8bbe\u4e3alocalhost:8000\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728docker-compose\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u8bbe\u4e3aweb-back:8000\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728docker-compose\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00Pod\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7localhost:8000\u8fdb\u884c\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
; default<\/span>.dev<\/span>.conf<\/span>\r\nupstream<\/span> django<\/span> {\r\n    server<\/span> web<\/span>-back<\/span>:8000<\/span>;\r\n}\r\n\r\n; default<\/span>.conf<\/span>\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n; upstream<\/span> django<\/span> {\r\n    ; server<\/span> localhost<\/span>:8000<\/span>;\r\n; }\r\n\r\nserver<\/span> {\r\n\r\n    listen<\/span> 80<\/span>;\r\n\r\n    location<\/span> = \/healthz<\/span> {\r\n        return<\/span> 200<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    location<\/span> \/ {\r\n        proxy_pass<\/span> http<\/span>:\/\/django<\/span>;\r\n        proxy_set_header<\/span> Host<\/span> $host<\/span>;\r\n        proxy_set_header<\/span> X<\/span>-Forwarded<\/span>-For<\/span> $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for<\/span>;\r\n        proxy_redirect<\/span> off<\/span>;\r\n    }\r\n\r\n; GKE<\/span>\u30c7\u30d7\u30ed\u30a4\u6642\u306b\u306f\u524a\u9664\r\n    location<\/span> \/static<\/span>\/ {\r\n        alias<\/span> \/code<\/span>\/staticfiles<\/span>\/;\r\n    }\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230Nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684Dockerfile\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
# backend\\nginx\\Dockerfile.dev<\/span>\r\nFROM<\/span> nginx:1.17.4-alpine<\/span>\r\n\r\nRUN <\/span>rm<\/span> \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf\r\nCOPY<\/span> default.dev.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n\r\n# backend\\nginx\\Dockerfile.dev\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/span>\r\n# COPY default.conf \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u8fdb\u884c\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u5728Nginx+Django\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
# docker-compose.yml\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\t<\/span>ype nul ><\/span> docker-compose.yml\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>3.7\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  web-back<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> python-backend<\/span>\r\n    env_file<\/span>:<\/span> .\/web-back\/.env<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span> .\/web-back\/.<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> .\/web-back:\/code\/<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> static_volume:\/code\/staticfiles<\/span> # <-- bind the static volume<\/span>\r\n    stdin_open<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    tty<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n    command<\/span>:<\/span> gunicorn --bind :8000 config.wsgi:application<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> backend_network<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> CHOKIDAR_USEPOLLING=true<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=config.local_settings<\/span>\r\n  server<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>:<\/span> nginx<\/span>\r\n    build<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      context<\/span>:<\/span> .\/nginx\/.<\/span>\r\n      dockerfile<\/span>:<\/span> Dockerfile.dev<\/span>\r\n    volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> static_volume:\/code\/staticfiles<\/span> # <-- bind the static volume<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> \"<\/span>8080:80\"<\/span>\r\n    depends_on<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> web-back<\/span>\r\n    networks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> backend_network<\/span>\r\nnetworks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  backend_network<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    driver<\/span>:<\/span> bridge<\/span>\r\nvolumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  static_volume<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# docker-compose.yml\u3067\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$\\<\/span>gke-django-tutorial\\b<\/span>ackend\\d<\/span>ocker-compose up --build<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
http:\/\/localhost:8080\u88ab\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230Nginx\u5bb9\u5668\u768480\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230Django\u76848000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/localhost:8080\/admin\/\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4CSS\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + React\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3002(1) \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\uff081\uff09\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528nginx-django\u5728gke\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72djangoreact\uff081\uff09\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\uff081\uff09\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Nginx + Django\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5728GKE\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u90e8\u7f72Django+React\u7684\u540e\u7aef\u3002(1) \u60f3\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528nginx-django\u5728gke\u4e0a\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u90e8\u7f72djangoreact\uff081\uff09\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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