{"id":49388,"date":"2023-03-26T01:42:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-21T00:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-ninja%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T20:33:28","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T12:33:28","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-ninja%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django-ninja%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%ef%bc%8c%e7%ac%ac%e4%ba%8c%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b7%e8%ae%a4%e8%af%81%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Django Ninja\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u5199\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Ventura
\nPython 3.10.7\u7248\u672c
\nPoetry 1.3.2\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u7bc7\u7684\u7eed\u7bc7\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/ps0317ix\/items\/344471dd89a10ab520cd<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9488\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> startapp<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06models.py\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Django-ninja\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6709\u5173Django\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> PermissionsMixin<\/span>,<\/span> Group<\/span>,<\/span> Permission<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.base_user<\/span> import<\/span> AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span> BaseUserManager<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.mail<\/span> import<\/span> send_mail<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.utils.translation<\/span> import<\/span> gettext_lazy<\/span> as<\/span> _<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserManager<\/span>(<\/span>BaseUserManager<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    use_in_migrations<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> _create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> email<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Email\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        email<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>normalize_email<\/span>(<\/span>email<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        username<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>.<\/span>normalize_username<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>=<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>=<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>setdefault<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>setdefault<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>_create_user<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> create_superuser<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>setdefault<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>setdefault<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff=True\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> is<\/span> not<\/span> True<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser=True\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>_create_user<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> update_or_create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> username<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> username_new<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>email<\/span>=<\/span>email<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            updated<\/span> =<\/span> False<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> username_new<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> =<\/span> username_new<\/span>\r\n                updated<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n            for<\/span> key<\/span>,<\/span> value<\/span> in<\/span> extra_fields<\/span>.<\/span>items<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n                if<\/span> getattr<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> key<\/span>)<\/span> !=<\/span> value<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                    setattr<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>,<\/span> key<\/span>,<\/span> value<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n                    updated<\/span> =<\/span> True<\/span>\r\n            if<\/span> updated<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>db<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        except<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>.<\/span>DoesNotExist<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>create_user<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span> password<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>extra_fields<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span> PermissionsMixin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>username<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>50<\/span>,<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>email<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    avatar<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ImageField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>avatar<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> upload_to<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>avatars<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    avatar_url<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>URLField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>avatar_url<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> max_length<\/span>=<\/span>1500<\/span>,<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    router<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>JSONField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>router<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_staff<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_active<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    groups<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ManyToManyField<\/span>(<\/span>Group<\/span>,<\/span> verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>groups<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> related_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>users<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    user_permissions<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ManyToManyField<\/span>(<\/span>Permission<\/span>,<\/span> verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>user permissions<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span> related_name<\/span>=<\/span>\"<\/span>users<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    created_at<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>created_at<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> auto_now_add<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    updated_at<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>DateTimeField<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>updated_at<\/span>\"<\/span>),<\/span> auto_now<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    objects<\/span> =<\/span> UserManager<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    USERNAME_FIELD<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>email<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    EMAIL_FIELD<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>email<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n    REQUIRED_FIELDS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        db_table<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>user_user<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>user<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name_plural<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>users<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> clean<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        super<\/span>().<\/span>clean<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        self<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>__class__<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>normalize_email<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    def<\/span> email_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> subject<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> from_email<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>,<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        send_mail<\/span>(<\/span>subject<\/span>,<\/span> message<\/span>,<\/span> from_email<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>],<\/span> **<\/span>kwargs<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49schema\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> pydantic.types<\/span> import<\/span> SecretStr<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja<\/span> import<\/span> Schema<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja<\/span> import<\/span> ModelSchema<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserSchema<\/span>(<\/span>ModelSchema<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Config<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        model_fields<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>is_active<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UseLogin<\/span>(<\/span>Schema<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>:<\/span> SecretStr<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserIn<\/span>(<\/span>Schema<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    openai_api_key<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserOut<\/span>(<\/span>Schema<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span>:<\/span> str<\/span>\r\n    roles<\/span>:<\/span> list<\/span>[<\/span>str<\/span>]<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>client<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u9879\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u5efaAPI\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.conf<\/span> import<\/span> settings<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja_extra<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    http_get<\/span>,<\/span> http_post<\/span>,<\/span> http_generic<\/span>,<\/span> http_put<\/span>,<\/span> http_delete<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    api_controller<\/span>,<\/span> status<\/span>,<\/span> ControllerBase<\/span>,<\/span> pagination<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja_extra.controllers.response<\/span> import<\/span> Detail<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja_jwt.authentication<\/span> import<\/span> JWTAuth<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> .schema<\/span> import<\/span> UserSchema<\/span>,<\/span> UseLogin<\/span>,<\/span> UserIn<\/span>,<\/span> UserOut<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n@api_controller<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> tags<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>User<\/span>'<\/span>],<\/span> auth<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>JWTAuth<\/span>()])<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> UserController<\/span>(<\/span>ControllerBase<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    user_model<\/span> =<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @http_get<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>\/me<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>=<\/span>UserOut<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> get_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        roles<\/span> =<\/span> []<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            roles<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        elif<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>is_staff<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            roles<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>staff<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            roles<\/span>.<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>client<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n        if<\/span> len<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>avatar_url<\/span>)<\/span> ><\/span> 0<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            avatar<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>avatar_url<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            avatar<\/span> =<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>avatar<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>avatar<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> avatar<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>roles<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> roles<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @http_post<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/create<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>=<\/span>UserSchema<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> payload<\/span>:<\/span> UseLogin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> User<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>create_user<\/span>(<\/span>**<\/span>payload<\/span>.<\/span>dict<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @http_put<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/update<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>=<\/span>UserSchema<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> update_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> request<\/span>,<\/span> payload<\/span>:<\/span> UserIn<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>user_model<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>update_or_create_user<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            username<\/span>=<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            email<\/span>=<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n    @http_delete<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\/{int:user_id}<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> response<\/span>=<\/span>Detail<\/span>(<\/span>status_code<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> delete_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span> user_id<\/span>:<\/span> int<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>get_object_or_exception<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>user_model<\/span>,<\/span> id<\/span>=<\/span>user_id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>delete<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>create_response<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> status_code<\/span>=<\/span>status<\/span>.<\/span>HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd4\u56de\u5230DJANGO_NINJA_TEMPLETE\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684Controller\u548capps\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> ninja_jwt.controller<\/span> import<\/span> NinjaJWTDefaultController<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> ninja_extra<\/span> import<\/span> NinjaExtraAPI<\/span>\r\n\r\nfrom<\/span> user.api<\/span> import<\/span> UserController<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\napi<\/span> =<\/span> NinjaExtraAPI<\/span>()<\/span>\r\napi<\/span>.<\/span>register_controllers<\/span>(<\/span>NinjaJWTDefaultController<\/span>)<\/span>\r\napi<\/span>.<\/span>register_controllers<\/span>(<\/span>UserController<\/span>)<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>user<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u751f\u6210\u8fc1\u79fb\u6587\u4ef6 (generate migration file)<\/p>\n
python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> makemigrations<\/span>\r\n# ImageField\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001pip install Pillow\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc1\u79fb ,<\/p>\n
python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> migrate<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u786e\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
python<\/span> manage<\/span>.<\/span>py<\/span> createsuperuser<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u6700\u7ec8<\/h2>\n
\u53ea\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4Django\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\u67e5\u770b\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/data-lab.project-g.co.jp?utm_source=Qiita&utm_medium=qiita&utm_campaign=qiita_20230\uff13\uff11\uff13<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u203b2023\/05\/17\u8865\u5145
\n\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u90e8\u7f72\u6559\u7a0b
\nhttps:\/\/qiita.com\/ps0317ix\/items\/07af7a863ff63ad3dc81<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u73af\u5883 \u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Ventura Python 3.10.7\u7248\u672c Poetry 1.3.2\u7248\u672c \u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49388","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Django Ninja\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u5199\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528django-ninja\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u5199\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Django Ninja\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u5199\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u73af\u5883 \u82f9\u679c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf Ventura Python 3.10.7\u7248\u672c Poetry 1.3.2\u7248\u672c \u9996\u5148 \u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528django-ninja\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f16\u5199\uff09\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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