{"id":49355,"date":"2023-12-03T19:39:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-29T16:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e8%83%bd%e5%81%9a%e5%88%b0%ef%bc%81%e3%80%91%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%902-6%e3%80%91\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T12:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T04:00:27","slug":"%e3%80%90%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e8%83%bd%e5%81%9a%e5%88%b0%ef%bc%81%e3%80%91%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%902-6%e3%80%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e3%80%90%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e8%83%bd%e5%81%9a%e5%88%b0%ef%bc%81%e3%80%91%e8%b0%b7%e6%ad%8c%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e6%8c%89%e9%92%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e3%80%902-6%e3%80%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u3011\u8c37\u6b4c\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff01Google\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728React \u00d7 DjangoRESTFramework\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0Google\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u5c0e\u5165\u504f\u7684\u90e8\u52060\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u540e\u7aef<\/h1>\n

0. \u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/h2>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u521b\u5efaDjango\u9879\u76ee<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u66f4\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u521b\u5efa\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n
                          \u521b\u5efaURL<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \n
                              \u9996\u6b21\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n
                                  \u521b\u5efadjango-social-oauth\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                    \u786e\u8ba4DRF\uff08Django Rest Framework\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5<\/ol>\n

                                    1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
                                    $ <\/span>python -m<\/span> venv tutorial\r\n$ <\/span>source <\/span>tutorial\/bin\/activate\r\n$ <\/span>pip install<\/span> --upgrade<\/span> pip\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                    2. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
                                      requirements.txt\u306b\u8a18\u5165<\/ul>\n
                                      $ <\/span>vi requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      django\r\ndjangorestframework\r\ndrf_social_oauth2\r\npython-decouple\r\ndjango-cors-headers\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                      drf_social_oauth2 : \u4f7f\u7528DRF\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4ea4\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u6240\u9700
                                      \npython_decouple : \u4ece.env\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u6240\u9700
                                      \ndjango-cors-headers : \u5728React\u548cDjango\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884cCORS\u8de8\u57df\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u6240\u9700<\/p>\n
                                        install\u5b9f\u884c<\/ul>\n
                                        $ <\/span>pip install<\/span> -r<\/span> requirements.txt\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>pip list\r\nPackage                Version\r\n----------------------<\/span> --------<\/span>\r\nDjango                 3.2.11\r\ndjango-cors-headers    3.10.1\r\ndjango-oauth-toolkit   1.7.0\r\ndjangorestframework    3.13.1\r\ndrf-social-oauth2      1.2.1\r\npython-decouple        3.5\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        3. \u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
                                        $ <\/span>django-admin startproject backend\r\n$ <\/span>cd <\/span>backend\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                        4. \u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
                                          INSTALLED_APPS \u306b \u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                          # Application definition\r\n<\/span>\r\nINSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>rest_framework<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>drf_social_oauth2<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>social_django<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>oauth2_provider<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>corsheaders<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            MIDDLEWARE \u306b\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                            MIDDLEWARE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                              CORS \u8a2d\u5b9a\u8ffd\u8a18<\/ul>\n
                                              # React \u3068\u306e CORS \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\nCORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"<\/span>http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/span>\"<\/span> # React\u306fport:3000\u3092\u5229\u7528\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                TEMPLATES \u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                                TEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>BACKEND<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>DIRS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [],<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>APP_DIRS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> True<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>OPTIONS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>context_processors<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.template.context_processors.debug<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.template.context_processors.request<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n                # \u4ee5\u4e0b\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>                '<\/span>social_django.context_processors.backends<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>social_django.context_processors.login_redirect<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            ],<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                  REST framework \u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                                  # REST framework \u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\nREST_FRAMEWORK<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>oauth2_provider.contrib.rest_framework.OAuth2Authentication<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>drf_social_oauth2.authentication.SocialAuthentication<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    ),<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nAUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    # Google OAuth2 \u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>social_core.backends.google.GoogleOAuth2<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Django REST framework \u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>drf_social_oauth2.backends.DjangoOAuth2<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # Django \u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                    \u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001Google OAuth \u95a2\u9023\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8ffd\u52a0<\/ul>\n
                                                    # decouple \u304b\u3089 config \u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> decouple<\/span> import<\/span> config<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Google \u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u9375\u60c5\u5831\r\n<\/span>\r\nSOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_KEY<\/span> =<\/span> config<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_KEY<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nSOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SECRET<\/span> =<\/span> config<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SECRET<\/span>\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\nSOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SCOPE<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>https:\/\/www.googleapis.com\/auth\/userinfo.email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>https:\/\/www.googleapis.com\/auth\/userinfo.profile<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      (\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3)\u8a00\u8a9e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/ul>\n
                                                      \u7531\u4e8e\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u65e5\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                      # Internationalization\r\n# https:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/3.2\/topics\/i18n\/\r\n<\/span>\r\nLANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      5. \u521b\u5efa\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
                                                      \u6211\u4eec\u5c06Google Cloud\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u7684ID\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u8bf7\u521b\u5efa.env\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                      \u203b\u5c06\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff08\u4e0emanage.py\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                      $ <\/span>vi .env\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      SOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_KEY=\"499058585498-xxxxxxxxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com\"\r\nSOCIAL_AUTH_GOOGLE_OAUTH2_SECRET=\"GOCSxxxxxxxxxxxxnn3rV\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      6. \u7f51\u5740\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                                                      from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span> # include\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>auth\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>drf_social_oauth2.urls<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> namespace<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>drf<\/span>'<\/span>)),<\/span> # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      7. \u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
                                                      $ <\/span>python manage.py migrate\r\n$ <\/span>python manage.py createsuperuser --email<\/span>=<\/span>your.email@gmail.com --username<\/span>=<\/span>admin\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      8. \u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
                                                        \u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u8d77\u52d5<\/ul>\n
                                                        $ python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                        \u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5230 http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/admin\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                          \u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n
                                                          \"create-application-1.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                          \u6dfb\u52a0 Django OAuth Toolkit \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
                                                            \u8bbe\u5b9a<\/ol>\n
                                                            \"create-application-2.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                            Client id , Client secret \u306e\u5024\u306f\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 \u5f8c\u307b\u3069\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3069\u3053\u304b\u30e1\u30e2\u5e33\u306b\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046(\u203b\u5024\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044)
                                                            \n\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58<\/p>\n
                                                            User : 1
                                                            \nClient type : Confidental
                                                            \nAuthorization grant type : Resource owner password-based
                                                            \nName : \u9069\u5f53\u306b\u5165\u529b(\u81ea\u5206\u306fGoogle OAuth\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f)<\/p>\n
                                                            9. \u78ba\u8a8dDRF<\/h2>\n
                                                            \u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bbf\u95ee http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/auth\/convert-token\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6682\u65f6OK\uff01<\/p>\n
                                                            \"create-application-3.png\"<\/div>\n
                                                            \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\n
                                                            \u8f9b\u82e6\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                                            \u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff01Google\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011 \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728React \u00d7 DjangoRESTFramew […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u3011\u8c37\u6b4c\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u3011\u8c37\u6b4c\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102-6\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u3011\u8c37\u6b4c\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u529e\u5230\uff01Google\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102\/6\u3011 \u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728React \u00d7 DjangoRESTFramew […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u3010\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff01\u3011\u8c37\u6b4c\u767b\u5f55\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u30102-6\u3011\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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