{"id":49324,"date":"2023-06-03T05:46:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T15:09:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cjavascript%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:07:02","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:07:02","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cjavascript%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8django%e5%92%8cjavascript%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e5%bc%82%e6%ad%a5%e9%80%9a%e4%bf%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Django\u548cJavaScript\u521b\u5efa\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u548cDjango\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u6a2a\u5e45\u548c\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5f53\u70b9\u51fb\u6a2a\u5e45\u65f6\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u66ff\u6362\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6e38\u620f\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

ajax_practice\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 myapp\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 ...\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 db.sqlite3\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 manage.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 myproject\r\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 ...\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 ajax\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 static\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 css\r\n\u2502        \u2514\u2500\u2500 style.css\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 images\r\n\u2502       \u251c\u2500\u2500 default_image.jpg\r\n\u2502       \u2514\u2500\u2500 new_image.jpg\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 js\r\n\u2502        \u2514\u2500\u2500 script.js\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 templates\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 index.html\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a\u82f9\u679c\u7535\u8111\u7684MacOS<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/h3>\n
\uff08\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n
% mkdir ajax_practice\r\n% cd ajax_practice\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
% python -m venv ajax\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ajax \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
% source ajax\/bin\/activate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff08Ajax\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u53d8\u6210 $\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Django<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684 pip\u3002
\npip\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5Django\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
% python -m pip install --upgrade pip\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 requirements \u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305
\nrequirements \u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f7f\u7528 pip install \u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u8981\u5728 ajax_practice\/ \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a requirements.txt \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
% touch requirements.txt \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
ajax_practice\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 ajax\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
Django~=3.2.10\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5Django\u3002<\/p>\n
$ pip install -r requirements.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa Django \u9879\u76ee<\/h2>\n
$ django-admin startproject myproject .\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7”\u3002”\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u5c06Django\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
django-admin.py\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5bf9myproject\/settings.py\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
LANGUAGE_CODE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>ja<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n\r\nTIME_ZONE<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>Asia\/Tokyo<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\n\u5728STATIC_URL\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0STATIC_ROOT\u3002<\/p>\n
STATIC_URL<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\/static\/<\/span>'<\/span>\r\nSTATICFILES_DIRS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>static<\/span>'<\/span>)]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h2>\n
% python manage.py startapp myapp\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Django\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u544a\u8bc9Django\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728mysite\/settings.py\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u627e\u5230\u201cINSTALLED_APPS\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
INSTALLED_APPS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.admin<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.contenttypes<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.sessions<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.messages<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.staticfiles<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>myapp<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>  # \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Django\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e:<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Django\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6a21\u677f\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8bf7\u5c06TEMPLATES\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u7684DIRS\u90e8\u5206\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n
TEMPLATES<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>BACKEND<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>DIRS<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>os<\/span>.<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>join<\/span>(<\/span>BASE_DIR<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>templates<\/span>'<\/span>)],<\/span>\r\n        ...<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atemplates\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aindex.html\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html><\/span>\r\n<html><\/span>\r\n<head><\/span>\r\n    <link<\/span> rel=<\/span>\"stylesheet\"<\/span> type=<\/span>\"text\/css\"<\/span> href=<\/span>\"\/static\/css\/style.css\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <script <\/span>src=<\/span>\"https:\/\/ajax.googleapis.com\/ajax\/libs\/jquery\/3.5.1\/jquery.min.js\"<\/span>><\/script><\/span>\r\n<\/head><\/span>\r\n<body><\/span>\r\n    <p<\/span> id=<\/span>\"text\"<\/span>><\/span>\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u9065\u304b\u5f7c\u65b9\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/span>\r\n    <img<\/span> id=<\/span>\"image\"<\/span> src=<\/span>\"\/static\/images\/default_image.jpg\"<\/span>><\/span>\r\n    <div<\/span> class=<\/span>\"banner\"<\/span> id=<\/span>\"banner\"<\/span>><\/div><\/span>\r\n    <script <\/span>src=<\/span>\"\/static\/js\/script.js\"<\/span>><\/script><\/span>\r\n<\/body><\/span>\r\n<\/html><\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6e96\u5099\u4e86 CSS \u6a94\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\/* style.css *\/<\/span>\r\n.banner<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  position<\/span>:<\/span> fixed<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  bottom<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  width<\/span>:<\/span> 100%<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  height<\/span>:<\/span> 20%<\/span>;<\/span> \/* \u753b\u9762\u306e\u4e0b\u534a\u5206\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a *\/<\/span>\r\n  background-color<\/span>:<\/span> rgba<\/span>(<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0<\/span>,<\/span>0.8<\/span>);<\/span> \/* \u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3092\u3088\u308a\u6fc3\u3044\u9ed2\u8272\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a *\/<\/span>\r\n  cursor<\/span>:<\/span> pointer<\/span>;<\/span> \/* \u30ab\u30fc\u30bd\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u30a2\u30a4\u30b3\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b *\/<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n#text<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  position<\/span>:<\/span> fixed<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  bottom<\/span>:<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span> \/* \u30d0\u30ca\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u3058\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u914d\u7f6e *\/<\/span>\r\n  color<\/span>:<\/span> white<\/span>;<\/span> \/* \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8272\u3092\u767d\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a *\/<\/span>\r\n  z-index<\/span>:<\/span> 2<\/span>;<\/span> \/* \u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u524d\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a *\/<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe<\/h2>\n
\u5728myapp\/views.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\u203b \u6545\u4e8b\u807d ChatGPT \u5beb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> JsonResponse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> change_text<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> request<\/span>.<\/span>is_ajax<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        story<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u9065\u304b\u5f7c\u65b9\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u751f\u547d\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u304c\u661f\u3092\u8986\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u306f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u95c7\u3078\u3068\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7d76\u671b\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u4e00\u7b4b\u306e\u5149\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u304c\u9063\u308f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306e\u5149\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u3001\u661f\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u6c7a\u610f\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u9577\u3044\u6226\u3044\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8ae6\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3064\u3044\u306b\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u3092\u5c01\u3058\u3001\u661f\u306b\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u306f\u52c7\u8005\u3092\u795d\u798f\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u518d\u3073\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n        new_image_url<\/span> =<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/new_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span> if<\/span> index<\/span> ==<\/span> 5<\/span> else<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/default_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> JsonResponse<\/span>({<\/span>'<\/span>story<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> story<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>new_image_url<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> new_image_url<\/span>})<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>index.html<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eURL\uff1a<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u8981\u5728myproject\/urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0URL\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> include<\/span>,<\/span> path<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>admin\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>urls<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> include<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>myapp.urls<\/span>'<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
from<\/span> django.urls<\/span> import<\/span> path<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\n\r\nurlpatterns<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>''<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>index<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>index<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>change_text\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>change_text<\/span>,<\/span> name<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>change_text<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u653e\u7f6e\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684static\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728 Django \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a static \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06 default_image.jpg \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u548c new_image.jpg \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u56fe\u50cf\uff09\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
% mkdir static\r\n% mkdir static\/images\r\n% touch static\/images\/default_image.jpg\r\n% touch static\/images\/new_image.jpg\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728 static \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a js \u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a script.js \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
% mkdir static\/js\r\n% touch static\/js\/script.js\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u663e\u793a\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Ajax\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span>(<\/span>document<\/span>).<\/span>ready<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> index<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> intervalId<\/span> =<\/span> null<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> typingSpeed<\/span> =<\/span> 40<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> isTyping<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  let<\/span> story<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u304b\u3064\u3066\u3001\u9065\u304b\u5f7c\u65b9\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u306b\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/default_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u751f\u547d\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/default_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u3001\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u304c\u661f\u3092\u8986\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/dark_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u306f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u3092\u6b21\u3005\u3068\u95c7\u3078\u3068\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/dark_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u304c\u7d76\u671b\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3001\u4e00\u7b4b\u306e\u5149\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/light_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u5b88\u8b77\u795e\u304c\u9063\u308f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306e\u5149\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/light_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u3001\u661f\u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u5411\u304b\u3046\u6c7a\u610f\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/hero_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u9577\u3044\u6226\u3044\u304c\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u50b7\u3064\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3082\u3001\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8ae6\u3081\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/hero_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3064\u3044\u306b\u3001\u52c7\u8005\u306f\u6697\u9ed2\u306e\u529b\u3092\u5c01\u3058\u3001\u661f\u306b\u5e73\u548c\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u623b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/peace_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>text<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u661f\u306e\u751f\u547d\u305f\u3061\u306f\u52c7\u8005\u3092\u795d\u798f\u3057\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u518d\u3073\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span>\"<\/span>,<\/span> image<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>\/static\/images\/peace_image.jpg<\/span>\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n  ];<\/span>\r\n\r\n  function<\/span> typeWriter<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>,<\/span> callback<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    let<\/span> i<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    isTyping<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    intervalId<\/span> =<\/span> setInterval<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      $<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>#text<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>append<\/span>(<\/span>text<\/span>.<\/span>charAt<\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span>));<\/span>\r\n      i<\/span>++<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      if <\/span>(<\/span>i<\/span> ===<\/span> text<\/span>.<\/span>length<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>intervalId<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n        isTyping<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        typingSpeed<\/span> =<\/span> 40<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n        callback<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> typingSpeed<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  function<\/span> loadStory<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    if <\/span>(<\/span>index<\/span> ===<\/span> story<\/span>.<\/span>length<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      return<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>intervalId<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    $<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>#text<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>empty<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    typeWriter<\/span>(<\/span>story<\/span>[<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>text<\/span>,<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {});<\/span>\r\n    $<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>#image<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>attr<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>src<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span> story<\/span>[<\/span>index<\/span>].<\/span>image<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    index<\/span>++<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  $<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>#banner<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>click<\/span>(<\/span>function<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Banner clicked!<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n    if <\/span>(<\/span>isTyping<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Typing... speeding up.<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      clearInterval<\/span>(<\/span>intervalId<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      typingSpeed<\/span> \/=<\/span> 4<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n      typeWriter<\/span>(<\/span>story<\/span>[<\/span>index<\/span> -<\/span> 1<\/span>].<\/span>text<\/span>.<\/span>slice<\/span>(<\/span>$<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>#text<\/span>\"<\/span>).<\/span>text<\/span>().<\/span>length<\/span>),<\/span> function<\/span>()<\/span> {});<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span> else<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      console<\/span>.<\/span>log<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>Loading next story...<\/span>\"<\/span>);<\/span>\r\n      loadStory<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  });<\/span>\r\n\r\n  loadStory<\/span>();<\/span>\r\n});<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728settings.py\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
import<\/span> os<\/span>  # \u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> pathlib<\/span> import<\/span> Path<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u542f\u52a8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
% python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000\/\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Python\u548cDjango\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5f53\u70b9\u51fb\u6a2a\u5e45\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f02\u6b65\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n
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