{"id":49314,"date":"2023-06-08T17:01:47","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T12:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-view%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%c2%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%c2%b7abstructbaseuser%ef%bc%88%e8%87%aa%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T07:54:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T23:54:29","slug":"django-view%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%c2%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%c2%b7abstructbaseuser%ef%bc%88%e8%87%aa%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-view%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%c2%b7%e7%99%bb%e5%bd%95%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%c2%b7abstructbaseuser%ef%bc%88%e8%87%aa%e7%94%a8%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"Django View\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00b7\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u00b7AbstructBaseUser\uff08\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

Django\u7684\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n

\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMac
\n\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1aVSCode
\nPython\u7248\u672c\uff1a3.10.9
\nDjango\u7248\u672c\uff1a4.1.0<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u6a21\u578b\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Items<\/span>\r\n\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Items<\/span>)<\/span> #Items\u306fmodel\u540d\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> redirect<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> one_item<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>store:item_detail<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    #\u30ea\u30c0\u30a4\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u6642\u306bid\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\r\n<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> item_detail<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>id<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    item<\/span> =<\/span> Items<\/span>.<\/span>objects<\/span>.<\/span>filter<\/span>(<\/span>pk<\/span>=<\/span>id<\/span>).<\/span>first<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    #detail\/15\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bid\u304c\u306a\u3044URL\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3059\u306a\u3069\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3082\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\r\n<\/span>    if<\/span> item<\/span> is<\/span> None<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>store:item_list<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>store\/item_detail.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>item<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>item<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406 (Incorrect handling\/error handling)<\/h3>\n
\u30fb\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c06setting.py\u4e2d\u7684DEBUG\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aFalse\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u30fb\u5728ALLOWED_HOSTS\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\nALLOWED_HOSTS=[‘127.0.0.1’]
\n\u30fb\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684urls.py\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u60f3\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\nhandler404=views.\u51fd\u6570\u540d(\u5728404\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09)
\nhandler500=views.\u51fd\u6570\u540d(\u5728500\u9519\u8bef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff09)<\/p>\n
\u6545\u610f\u5f15\u53d1404\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> Http404<\/span>\r\n#if id ==0:\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u6642\u306b404\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306a\u3069\r\n<\/span>raise<\/span> Http404<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u610f\u7684URL\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a404\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/h3>\n
#views.py\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> page_not_found<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>exception<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    #status\u306b404\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u30bf\u30fc\u30df\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ed\u30b0\u306b404\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f200\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff09\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>store\/404.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>status<\/span>=<\/span>404<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n#   return redirect('store:item_list') \u307e\u305f\u306f\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u98db\u3070\u3059\u306a\u3093\u304b\u3082\u3042\u308a\r\n<\/span>\r\n#\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306eurls.py\r\n<\/span>from<\/span> store<\/span> import<\/span> views<\/span>\r\nhandler404<\/span> =<\/span> views<\/span>.<\/span>page_not_found<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u306b404.html\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3067\u5b8c\u4e86\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
500\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d<\/div>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef
\n\u5728\u7f16\u5199Django\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u67e5\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef
\n\u5982\u679c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u9884\u5148\u586b\u5199\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> get_object_or_404<\/span>\r\nget_object_or_404<\/span>\r\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001get\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408raise Http404\u3092\u9001\u51fa\u3059\u308b\r\n#\u4f8b)item = get_object_or_404(Items,pk=id)\r\n<\/span>\r\nget_list_or_404<\/span>\r\n#\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001filter\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u540c\u4e0a\r\n#\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4e2d\u8eab\u304c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3068\uff14\uff10\uff14\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\r\n#\u4f8b)items = get_list_or_404(Items,id__gt=2) id\u304c\uff12\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3059\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7bc7<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u518d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff08\u54c8\u5e0c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230setting.py\u6587\u4ef6\u7684PASSWORD_HASHERS\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800cArgon2\u548cBCrypt\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6eAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002
\n\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
#\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>PASSWORD_HASHERS<\/span>=<\/span>[<\/span>#\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u9806\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\r\n<\/span>    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.hashers.Argon2PasswordHasher<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptSHA256PasswordHasher<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n\r\n]<\/span>\r\nAUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        #\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>        '<\/span>OPTIONS<\/span>'<\/span>:{<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>min_length<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>8<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n#(\u7565)\r\n<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528argon2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5pip\u3002<\/p>\n
$pip install django\\[argon2\\]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5728zsh\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5305\u542b\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u4e49\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Django\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684User\u7c7b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5907\u5fd8\uff09\u3002<\/h3>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> Profile<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    #\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306eUser\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068OneToOne\u3067\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    user<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>OneToOneField<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>,<\/span>on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CASCADE<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    website<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>URLField<\/span>(<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    picture<\/span> =<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>(<\/span>upload_to<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>user\/<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>blank<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>username<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u307f\u305f\u6642\u306b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06admin.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Profile<\/span>\r\n\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Profile<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728forms.py\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8868\u683c\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6a21\u578b
\n\u7ee7\u627fModelForm\u5e76\u4e0e\u6a21\u578b\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> User<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> user.models<\/span> import<\/span> Profile<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u540d\u524d<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span> #\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\r\n<\/span>        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\nclass<\/span> ProfileForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    website<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>URLField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    picture<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u5199\u771f<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> Profile<\/span> #\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\r\n<\/span>        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>website<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>picture<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n#\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> LoginForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>Form<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u540d\u524d<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>150<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    confirm_password<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u5165\u529b<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>())<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> clean<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span> #\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>        cleaned_data<\/span>=<\/span>super<\/span>().<\/span>clean<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> password<\/span> !=<\/span> confirm_password<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>ValidationError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662fviews.py\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e8b\u7269<\/div>\n
\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4ea4\u7528\u6237\u8868\u5355\u540e\uff0c
\n\u901a\u8fc7user = user_form.save()\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528user.set_password(user.password)\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002
\n\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528user.save()\u51fd\u6570\u4fdd\u5b58\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7OneToOne\u5173\u8054\u7684profile\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a
\n\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7profile_form.save(commit=False)\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684profile\u8868\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u6682\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06profile.user=user\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0eprofile\u5173\u8054\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7profile.save()\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u548cprofile\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7authenticate\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0@login_required\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
{% \u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1 %}\uff1a\u53ea\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u6216\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> user.forms<\/span> import<\/span> UserForm<\/span>,<\/span>ProfileForm<\/span>,<\/span>LoginForm<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> authenticate<\/span>,<\/span>login<\/span>,<\/span>logout<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.http<\/span> import<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> redirect<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.decorators<\/span> import<\/span> login_required<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> user_list<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/user_list.html<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/index.html<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u767b\u9332\u7528\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> register<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    user_form<\/span>=<\/span>UserForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    profile_form<\/span>=<\/span>ProfileForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>FILES<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> user_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>()<\/span> and<\/span> profile_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> user_form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> #\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\r\n<\/span>        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span> #\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>        profile<\/span> =<\/span> profile_form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span> #\u4eee\u7f6e\u304d\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>        profile<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>=<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n        profile<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span> #\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/registration.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>user_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>user_form<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>profile_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>profile_form<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    \r\n#\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u7528\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> user_login<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    login_form<\/span>=<\/span>LoginForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> login_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        username<\/span>=<\/span>login_form<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> login_form<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> authenticate<\/span>(<\/span>username<\/span>=<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>=<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> #\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> user<\/span>:<\/span> #user\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\r\n<\/span>            if<\/span> user<\/span>.<\/span>is_active<\/span>:<\/span> #\u305d\u3057\u3066user\u304cactive\u306e\u5834\u5408\r\n<\/span>                login<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span> #login\u95a2\u6570\u306f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f15\u6570\u306brequest,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f15\u6570\u306b\u305d\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>                return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>user:index<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            else<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n                return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3059<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        else<\/span>:<\/span> #user\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u6642\r\n<\/span>            return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/login.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>login_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>login_form<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n    \r\n#\u30ed\u30b0\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\r\n<\/span>@login_required<\/span> #login\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u306eURL\u306b\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u306a\u3044\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> user_logout<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    logout<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>user:index<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n@login_required<\/span>\r\ndef<\/span> info<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> HttpResponse<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027 h\u00e9 de<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> validate_password<\/span>,<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> password_change<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5bc6\u7801(password, user)<\/div>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff08\u4e0d\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u540d\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u7f16\u8f91views.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> validate_password<\/span>\r\n#\u767b\u9332\u7528\r\n<\/span>def<\/span> register<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    user_form<\/span>=<\/span>UserForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    profile_form<\/span>=<\/span>ProfileForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>FILES<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> user_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>()<\/span> and<\/span> profile_form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        #\u4e0b\u8a18\u304b\u3089\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u5206\u3002(commit=False)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3060\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\n<\/span>        user<\/span> =<\/span> user_form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        #\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\r\n<\/span>        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            validate_password<\/span>(<\/span>user_form<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n            #forms.py\u3067validate_password\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306fuser_form.save()\u3067\u3044\u3044\r\n<\/span>        except<\/span> ValidationError<\/span> as<\/span> e<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            user_form<\/span>.<\/span>add_error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>e<\/span>)<\/span> #add_error\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>            return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/registration.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                '<\/span>user_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>user_form<\/span>,<\/span> #\u518d\u8868\u793a\u3055\u305b\u308b\r\n<\/span>                '<\/span>profile_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>profile_form<\/span>\r\n            })<\/span>\r\n        #\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u3058\u3002ValidationError\u767a\u751f\u5f8c\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u306f\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\r\n<\/span>        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>user<\/span>.<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> #\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u6697\u53f7\u5316\u3057\u3066\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\r\n<\/span>        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span> #\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>        profile<\/span> =<\/span> profile_form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span> #\u4eee\u7f6e\u304d\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>        profile<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>=<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n        profile<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span> #\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>user\/registration.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>user_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>user_form<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>profile_form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>profile_form<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u5199\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5728settings.py\u4e2d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efautils\/validators.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u5199\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> re<\/span> #\u6b63\u898f\u8868\u73fe\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\r\n<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> CustomPasswordValidator<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> __init__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        pass<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> validate<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>,<\/span>user<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        #if all\u306f\u5168\u3066\u304cTrue\u306e\u5834\u5408True\u3092\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u4e2d\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\r\n<\/span>        if<\/span> all<\/span>((<\/span>re<\/span>.<\/span>search<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>[0-9]<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span>re<\/span>.<\/span>search<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>[a-z]<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>),<\/span>re<\/span>.<\/span>search<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>[A-Z]<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>))):<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span>\r\n        raise<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f0-9,a-z,A-Z\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u305a\u3064\u542b\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    #\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3082\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\n<\/span>    def<\/span> get_help_text<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> '<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u306f0-9,a-z,A-Z\u3092\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u305a\u3064\u542b\u3080\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n        #\u81ea\u4f5c\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>'<\/span>utils.validators.CustomPasswordValidator<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 AbstractBaseUser \u5b9e\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5e76\u5220\u9664username\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AbstractUser\u3002
\n\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efaUser\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AbstractBaseUser\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa4
\n1. \u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u7c7b
\n2. \u4fee\u6539settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b
\n3. \u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb
\n4. \u521b\u5efa\u8868\u5355\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u754c\u9762<\/div>\n
\u4f7f\u7528PermissionsMixin\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u822c\u7684Django\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5982superuser\u7b49\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u5b9e\u9645\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.db<\/span> import<\/span> models<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.models<\/span> import<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    BaseUserManager<\/span>,<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span>PermissionsMixin<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\n#\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a(\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u30e1\u30be\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u6240)\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> UserManager<\/span>(<\/span>BaseUserManager<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    def<\/span> create_user<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> not<\/span> email<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>Enter Email!<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            username<\/span>=<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            email<\/span> =<\/span> email<\/span>\r\n            #\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306f\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u3044\u308c\u308b\r\n<\/span>        )<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span> #password\u3092\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3066\r\n<\/span>        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>_db<\/span>)<\/span> #DB\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n<\/span>        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    def<\/span> create_superuser<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>email<\/span>,<\/span>password<\/span>=<\/span>None<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>model<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            username<\/span>=<\/span>username<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            email<\/span> =<\/span> email<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>password<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>is_staff<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>is_active<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>using<\/span>=<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>_db<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n    \r\n\r\nclass<\/span> User<\/span>(<\/span>AbstractBaseUser<\/span>,<\/span>PermissionsMixin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>150<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>255<\/span>,<\/span>unique<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    is_active<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span> #\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\r\n<\/span>    is_staff<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>BooleanField<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span> #\u3053\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u304c\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\r\n<\/span>    website<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>URLField<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    picture<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>(<\/span>null<\/span>=<\/span>True<\/span>,<\/span>upload_to<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>picture\/<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> #upload_to\u3067\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    #password\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u306fAbstractBaseUser\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u3057\r\n<\/span>    #is_superuser\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3082PermissionsMixin\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3067OK\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    USERNAME_FIELD<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span> #USERNAME_FIELD\u306f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u30e6\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>    REQUIRED_FIELDS<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span> #superuser\u4f5c\u6210\u6642\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u9805\u76ee\u3002USERNAME_FIELD\u3068\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    objects<\/span>=<\/span>UserManager<\/span>()<\/span> #UserManager\u3068\u306e\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051\u3002objects\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\r\n<\/span>        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>email<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 settings.py \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0<\/p>\n
#\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fUser\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>AUTH_USER_MODEL<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>accounts.User<\/span>'<\/span> #accounts\u306f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u540d\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528AbstructBaseUser\u8fdb\u884c\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u590d\u4e60<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5f52\u7ed3\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5728forms.py\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684clean\u548csave\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728views.py\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728forms.py\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6f14\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684forms.py\u548cviews.py\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .models<\/span> import<\/span> Users<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> validate_password<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nUser<\/span>=<\/span>get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> RegistForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    username<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u540d\u524d<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    age<\/span> =<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>IntegerField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u5e74\u9f62<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>min_value<\/span>=<\/span>0<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    email<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>EmailField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u518d\u5165\u529b<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    # picture = forms.FileField(label='\u5199\u771f')\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span>=<\/span>Users<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n    def<\/span> clean<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        cleaned_data<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>clean<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> password<\/span> !=<\/span> confirm_password<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n    def<\/span> save<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        validate_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fviews.py<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.shortcuts<\/span> import<\/span> render<\/span>,<\/span>redirect<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .forms<\/span> import<\/span> RegistForm<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.password_validation<\/span> import<\/span> validate_password<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> home<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>accounts\/home.html<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> regist<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    form<\/span> =<\/span> RegistForm<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>.<\/span>POST<\/span> or<\/span> None<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> form<\/span>.<\/span>is_valid<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n        # user = form.save(commit=False) \u4e0d\u8981\r\n<\/span>        #\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u30d0\u30ea\u30c7\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3046\r\n<\/span>        try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            # validate_password(form.cleaned_data.get('password'),user)\u3000\r\n<\/span>            # forms.py\u3067validate_password\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306fform.save()\u3092try\u6587\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>            form<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n            return<\/span> redirect<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>accounts:home<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        except<\/span> ValidationError<\/span> as<\/span> e<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            form<\/span>.<\/span>add_error<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>e<\/span>)<\/span> #add_error\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>        # user.set_password(user.password)\u3000\u4e0d\u8981\r\n<\/span>        # user.save() \u4e0d\u8981\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    return<\/span> render<\/span>(<\/span>request<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>accounts\/regist.html<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>context<\/span>=<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>form<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span>form<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u603b\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u662f\u5728forms.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u5355\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728admin.py\u4e2d\u7ee7\u627fUserAdmin\u7c7b\u7684\u7c7b\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7dforms.py\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/div>\n
\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django<\/span> import<\/span> forms<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.forms<\/span> import<\/span> ReadOnlyPasswordHashField<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.core.exceptions<\/span> import<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>\r\n\r\nUser<\/span> =<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span> #\u4eca\u56de\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308bUser\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\n<\/span>\r\n#\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3064\u304b\u3046\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> UserCreationForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>label<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>password\u518d\u5165\u529b<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>widget<\/span>=<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>PasswordInput<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span>User<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n    def<\/span> clean<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        cleaned_data<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>clean<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        confirm_password<\/span> =<\/span> cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> password<\/span> !=<\/span> confirm_password<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            raise<\/span> ValidationError<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n    def<\/span> save<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span> =<\/span> super<\/span>().<\/span>save<\/span>(<\/span>commit<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        #\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bforms.py\u3067validate_password\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fviews.py\u306b\u3066try\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306fform.save()\r\n<\/span>        validate_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>),<\/span>user<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>set_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>cleaned_data<\/span>.<\/span>get<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>))<\/span>\r\n        user<\/span>.<\/span>save<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> user<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> UserChangeForm<\/span>(<\/span>forms<\/span>.<\/span>ModelForm<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    password<\/span> =<\/span> ReadOnlyPasswordHashField<\/span>()<\/span> #\u30cf\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8868\u793a\r\n<\/span>    website<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>URLField<\/span>(<\/span>required<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    picture<\/span> =<\/span> forms<\/span>.<\/span>FileField<\/span>(<\/span>required<\/span>=<\/span>False<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        model<\/span> =<\/span> User<\/span>\r\n        fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_active<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>website<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>picture<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        \r\n    def<\/span> clean_password<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        #initial \u3059\u3067\u306b\u767b\u9332\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\r\n<\/span>        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>initial<\/span>[<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728admin.py\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6<\/p>\n
from<\/span> django.contrib<\/span> import<\/span> admin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth.admin<\/span> import<\/span> UserAdmin<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> django.contrib.auth<\/span> import<\/span> get_user_model<\/span>\r\nfrom<\/span> .forms<\/span> import<\/span> UserCreationForm<\/span>,<\/span>UserChangeForm<\/span>\r\n\r\nUser<\/span>=<\/span>get_user_model<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\nclass<\/span> CustomizeUserAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>UserAdmin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3044\u6642\u306bUserAdmin\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u3066\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\r\n<\/span>    form<\/span> =<\/span> UserChangeForm<\/span> #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u7de8\u96c6\u753b\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3046Form\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/span>    add_form<\/span> =<\/span> UserCreationForm<\/span> #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u4f5c\u6210\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3064\u304b\u3046Form\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u4e00\u89a7\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/span>    list_display<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u7de8\u96c6\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/span>    fieldsets<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        (<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u60c5\u5831<\/span>'<\/span>,{<\/span>'<\/span>fields<\/span>'<\/span>:(<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>website<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>picture<\/span>'<\/span>)}),<\/span>\r\n        (<\/span>'<\/span>\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3<\/span>'<\/span>,{<\/span>'<\/span>fields<\/span>'<\/span>:(<\/span>'<\/span>is_staff<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_active<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>is_superuser<\/span>'<\/span>)}),<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    #\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u4f5c\u6210\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/span>    add_fieldsets<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        (<\/span>'<\/span>\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u60c5\u5831<\/span>'<\/span>,{<\/span>\r\n            '<\/span>fields<\/span>'<\/span>:(<\/span>'<\/span>username<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>email<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>confirm_password<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }),<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n#\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f15\u6570\u3092User,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f15\u6570\u3092CustomizeUserAdmin\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\r\n#User\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u81ea\u4f5c\u3057\u305fCustomizeUserAdmin\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>User<\/span>,<\/span>CustomizeUserAdmin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49- \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u578b\u5e76\u4f7f\u8868\u540d\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u8c61\u540d\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5728admin.py\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
#\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u306e\u30ab\u30b9\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30ba\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> Students<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    age<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>IntegerField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    score<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>IntegerField<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    school<\/span> =<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>ForeignKey<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>Schools<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>on_delete<\/span>=<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>CASCADE<\/span>\r\n    )<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        db_table<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>students<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name_plural<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u751f\u5f92<\/span>'<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>        \r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> +<\/span> '<\/span>: <\/span>'<\/span>+<\/span>str<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>.<\/span>age<\/span>)<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>        \r\nclass<\/span> Schools<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>=<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>20<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        db_table<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>schools<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name_plural<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u5b66\u6821<\/span>'<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>        \r\n    def<\/span> __str__<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> self<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06 admin.py\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c<\/p>\n
admin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Students<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nadmin<\/span>.<\/span>site<\/span>.<\/span>register<\/span>(<\/span>Schools<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206 ( de d\u00ec \u00e8r )<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8c03\u7528admin.site.register\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u5c06\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8eadmin.ModelAdmin\u7684\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4e8eadmin.ModelAdmin\u7684\u7c7b\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528@admin.register(\u6a21\u578b\u540d)\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
#admin.site.register(Students)\r\n#admin.site.register(Schools) \u4e0b\u8a18\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3089\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\r\n#\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u8868\u793a\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u66ff\u3048\u3068\u8868\u793a\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>@admin.register<\/span>(<\/span>Students<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> StudentAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>ModelAdmin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    fields<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>score<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>school<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> #\u4e26\u3073\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u3044\u9806\u306b\u66f8\u304f\r\n<\/span>    list_display<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>id<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>score<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>school<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> #\u8868\u793a\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    list_display_links<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> #name\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u98db\u3076\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    #score\u3092\u9ad8\u3044\u9806\u306b\u4e26\u3079\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306fmodels.py\u3067Meta\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306bordering\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    search_fields<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,)<\/span> #\u691c\u7d22\u7a93\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002\u7d5e\u308a\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>    list_filter<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>score<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>school<\/span>'<\/span>,)<\/span> #\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\n<\/span>    list_editable<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>age<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>score<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>school<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span> #\u4e00\u89a7\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u6570\u5024\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\r\n<\/span>\r\n#\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u89a7\u306b\u751f\u5f92\u6570\u3082\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\r\n<\/span>@admin.register<\/span>(<\/span>Schools<\/span>)<\/span>\r\nclass<\/span> SchoolsAdmin<\/span>(<\/span>admin<\/span>.<\/span>ModelAdmin<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    list_display<\/span> =<\/span> (<\/span>'<\/span>name<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>'<\/span>student_count<\/span>'<\/span>,)<\/span> #student_count\u306f\u4e0b\u8a18\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u6570\r\n<\/span>    \r\n    def<\/span> student_count<\/span>(<\/span>self<\/span>,<\/span>obj<\/span>):<\/span> #obj\u3068\u306fSchool\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\r\n<\/span>        # print(type(obj))\r\n<\/span>        # print(dir(obj)) #\u30e1\u30be\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068students_set\u304c\u3042\u308b\r\n<\/span>        count<\/span> =<\/span> obj<\/span>.<\/span>students_set<\/span>.<\/span>count<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> count<\/span>\r\n    \r\n    student_count<\/span>.<\/span>short_description<\/span> =<\/span> '<\/span>\u751f\u5f92\u6570<\/span>'<\/span> #\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\r\n<\/span>    #\u9ad8\u6821\u540d\u306e\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306fmodels.py\u306bverbose_name\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>\r\n#models.py \u4e26\u3073\u304b\u3048\u308b\u6642\u306f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30b9Meta\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> Meta<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        db_table<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>students<\/span>'<\/span>\r\n        verbose_name_plural<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u751f\u5f92<\/span>'<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>        ordering<\/span>=<\/span>(<\/span>'<\/span>score<\/span>'<\/span>,)<\/span> #\u7ba1\u7406\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306e\u4e26\u3073\u9806\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a.\u964d\u9806\u306f-score\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\n#\u8868\u793a\u30ab\u30e9\u30e0\u540d\u3092\u5909\u66f4\r\n<\/span>class<\/span> Schools<\/span>(<\/span>models<\/span>.<\/span>Model<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>=<\/span> models<\/span>.<\/span>CharField<\/span>(<\/span>max_length<\/span>=<\/span>20<\/span>,<\/span>verbose_name<\/span>=<\/span>'<\/span>\u5b66\u6821\u540d<\/span>'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/h3>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u70b9\u51fb\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539
\n\u56e0\u4e3adjango\/django\/contrib\/admin\/templates\/admin\/base.html\u6587\u4ef6\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u60f3\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u8be5\u7f16\u8f91\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0ccss\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7dadmin\/css\/base.css\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u5b83\u5373\u53ef\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Django\u7684\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 \u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMac \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1aVSCode Py […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nDjango View\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00b7\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u00b7AbstructBaseUser\uff08\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-view\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00b7\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u00b7abstructbaseuser\uff08\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Django View\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00b7\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u00b7AbstructBaseUser\uff08\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Django\u7684\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55 \u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u603b\u7ed3\u5173\u4e8e\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u5e94\u7528 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aMac \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1aVSCode Py […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/django-view\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u00b7\u767b\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u00b7abstructbaseuser\uff08\u81ea\u7528\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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