{"id":49298,"date":"2023-04-27T19:38:58","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T08:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8ubuntu22-04%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88mysql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81mysqlclient%e3%80%81django%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%92%8cdjango-rest%e6%a1%86\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T01:35:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T17:35:39","slug":"%e7%94%a8ubuntu22-04%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88mysql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81mysqlclient%e3%80%81django%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%92%8cdjango-rest%e6%a1%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8ubuntu22-04%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%ef%bc%8c%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88mysql%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%ba%93%e3%80%81mysqlclient%e3%80%81django%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e5%92%8cdjango-rest%e6%a1%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Ubuntu22.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001mysqlclient\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6\u548cDjango REST\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1Ubuntu 22.04\u7684MySQL 8.0.30\u4e0evenv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Django 3.2+Django REST framework\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684mysqlclient\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u786e\u8ba4\u3002Python\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.10.6\u3002Python\u548cMySQL\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u622a\u81f32022\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\uff0cDjango\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.2.15\uff0cDjango REST framework\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3a3.13.1\u3002<\/p>\n

$ python3 -m pip install Django==\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
$ python3 -m pip install djangorestframework==\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6b65\u9aa41<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a”test”\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Django\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo mysql -u root\r\nmysql> create database test;\r\nmysql> show databases;\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| Database           |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| information_schema |\r\n| mysql              |\r\n| performance_schema |\r\n| sys                |\r\n| test               |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n5 rows in set (0.00 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8edjango\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e3a2\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adjango\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8fde\u63a5Django\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684test\u3002\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> CREATE USER 'django'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';\r\nmysql> select user,host from mysql.user;\r\n+------------------+-----------+\r\n| user             | host      |\r\n+------------------+-----------+\r\n| debian-sys-maint | localhost |\r\n| django           | localhost |\r\n| mysql.infoschema | localhost |\r\n| mysql.session    | localhost |\r\n| mysql.sys        | localhost |\r\n| root             | localhost |\r\n| windows          | localhost |\r\n+------------------+-----------+\r\n7 rows in set (0.00 sec)\r\nmysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON test.* TO 'django'@'localhost';\r\nmysql> show grants for 'django'@'localhost';\r\n+----------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for django@localhost                              |\r\n+----------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO `django`@`localhost`               |\r\n| GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON `test`.* TO `django`@`localhost` |\r\n+----------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in set (0.00 sec)\r\nmysql> exit\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efavenv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Django\u548cDjango REST framework\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2avenv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684pip\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5Django\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff083.2\uff09\u548cDjango REST\u6846\u67b6\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ mkdir solution\r\n$ cd solution\r\nsolution$ python3 -m venv .venv_drf\r\nsolution$ source .venv_drf\/bin\/activate\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python -m pip install Django==3.2.*\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python -m pip install djangorestframework\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ deactivate\r\nsolution$ cd\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728venv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5mysqlclient\u7684\u6b65\u9aa44\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86MySQL\u5f00\u53d1\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6b65\u9aa43\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684venv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5mysqlclient\u3002<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt-get install python3-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev build-essential\r\n$ cd solution\r\nsolution$ source .venv_drf\/bin\/activate\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python -m pip install mysqlclient\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6b65\u9aa45<\/h2>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
(.venv_drf) solution$ django-admin startproject config .\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py startapp shop\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py startapp apiv1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u8003\u4e86Git\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u6539\u5199\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u3002<\/p>\n
DATABASES<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    '<\/span>default<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>ENGINE<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django.db.backends.mysql<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>NAME<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>test<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>USER<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>django<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>PASSWORD<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>password<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>HOST<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>127.0.0.1<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        '<\/span>PORT<\/span>'<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3306<\/span>'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e66\u5199\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py makemigrations shop\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py migrate\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py createsuperuser\r\n(.venv_drf) solution$ python manage.py runserver\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\"image.png\"<\/div>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u7684”helloworld”\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u4e86MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> show tables;\r\n+----------------------------+\r\n| Tables_in_test             |\r\n+----------------------------+\r\n| auth_group                 |\r\n| auth_group_permissions     |\r\n| auth_permission            |\r\n| auth_user                  |\r\n| auth_user_groups           |\r\n| auth_user_user_permissions |\r\n| book                       |\r\n| django_admin_log           |\r\n| django_content_type        |\r\n| django_migrations          |\r\n| django_session             |\r\n+----------------------------+\r\n11 rows in set (0.00 sec)\r\n\r\nmysql> select * from book;\r\n+----------------------------------+------------+-------+----------------------------+\r\n| id                               | title      | price | created_at                 |\r\n+----------------------------------+------------+-------+----------------------------+\r\n| 1ed4430ce21e4cd0a3064eb6a54b0e6a | helloworld |     1 | 2022-08-09 10:50:30.626551 |\r\n+----------------------------------+------------+-------+----------------------------+\r\n1 row in set (0.00 sec)\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1Ubuntu 22.04\u7684MySQL 8.0.30\u4e0evenv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Django 3.2+D […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7528Ubuntu22.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001mysqlclient\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6\u548cDjango REST\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528ubuntu22-04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001mysqlclient\u3001django\u6846\u67b6\u548cdjango-rest\u6846\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7528Ubuntu22.04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001mysqlclient\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6\u548cDjango REST\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\u5668\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u6982\u8ff0 \u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1Ubuntu 22.04\u7684MySQL 8.0.30\u4e0evenv\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684Django 3.2+D […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7528ubuntu22-04\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408mysql\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001mysqlclient\u3001django\u6846\u67b6\u548cdjango-rest\u6846\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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