{"id":49234,"date":"2022-09-13T08:07:55","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T21:54:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmariadb%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:50:52","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmariadb%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8cmariadb%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884cMariadb\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f1a\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2amysql\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acbMariaDB<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86docker-compose\u6765\u542f\u52a8mariadb\u3002<\/p>\n

version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3.7'<\/span>\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  db<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    image<\/span>:<\/span> mariadb:10.5.10<\/span>\r\n    restart<\/span>:<\/span> always<\/span>\r\n    ports<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> 3306:3306<\/span>\r\n    environment<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD=root<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u4e86docker-compose.yaml\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
$ docker-compose up -d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7fTerraform\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406Mariadb<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Terraform\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform version\r\nTerraform v0.12.31\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 MySQL \u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7248\u672c\u4e3a 1.0.0 \u548c 1.4.0 \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa main.tf \u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
provider<\/span> \"mysql\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  endpoint<\/span> =<\/span> \"127.0.0.1:3306\"<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span> =<\/span> \"root\"<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span> =<\/span> \"root\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atestdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c1a\u672a\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>mysql -h<\/span> 127.0.0.1 -u<\/span> root -p<\/span>\r\nEnter password: root\r\n\r\nmysql> show databases;<\/span>\r\n--------------<\/span>\r\nshow databases\r\n--------------<\/span>\r\n\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| Database           |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| information_schema |\r\n| mysql              |\r\n| performance_schema |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n3 rows in <\/span>set<\/span> (<\/span>0.00 sec)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684main.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"mysql_database\"<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884cTerraform apply\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform apply \r\nterraform apply\r\n\r\nAn execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # mysql_database.testdb will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"mysql_database\"<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + default_character_set =<\/span> \"utf8\"<\/span>\r\n      + default_collation     =<\/span> \"utf8_general_ci\"<\/span>\r\n      + id<\/span>                    =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + name                  =<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes'<\/span> will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c: \u8f93\u5165\u201c\u662f\u201d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6620\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86testdb\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> show databases;<\/span>\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| Database           |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n| information_schema |\r\n| mysql              |\r\n| performance_schema |\r\n| testdb             |\r\n+--------------------+\r\n4 rows in <\/span>set<\/span> (<\/span>0.00 sec)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"mysql_user\"<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>               =<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>               =<\/span> \"%\"<\/span>\r\n  plaintext_password<\/span> =<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
mysql> select <\/span>user, host from mysql.user;<\/span>\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n| User        | Host      |\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n| root        | %         |\r\n| testuser    | %         |\r\n| mariadb.sys | localhost |\r\n| root        | localhost |\r\n+-------------+-----------+\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>mysql -h<\/span> 127.0.0.1 -u<\/span> testuser -p<\/span>\r\nEnter password: testuser\r\n\r\nmysql>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed9\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002
\n\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
show grants for<\/span> `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for <\/span>testuser@%                                                                                   |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *<\/span>.*<\/span> TO `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span> IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*3A2EB9C80F7239A4DE3933AE266DB76A7846BCB8'<\/span> |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728 main.tf \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e26\u57f7\u884c apply\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"mysql_grant\"<\/span> \"testgrant\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>   =<\/span> mysql_database<\/span>.<\/span>testdb<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  privileges<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"CREATE\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u60a8\u63d0\u4ea4\u7533\u8bf7\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8etestdb\uff0c\u5df2\u6388\u4e88\u4e86CREATE\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
show grants for<\/span> `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for <\/span>testuser@%                                                                                   |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *<\/span>.*<\/span> TO `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span> IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*3A2EB9C80F7239A4DE3933AE266DB76A7846BCB8'<\/span> |\r\n| GRANT CREATE ON `<\/span>testdb`<\/span>.*<\/span> TO `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span>                                                            |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in <\/span>set<\/span> (<\/span>0.00 sec)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u4fee\u6539\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u521a\u521a\u4f7f\u7528grant\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6743\u9650\u6388\u4e88\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728CREATE\u6743\u9650\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u52a0\u4e0aDELETE\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"mysql_grant\"<\/span> \"testgrant\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>   =<\/span> mysql_database<\/span>.<\/span>testdb<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  privileges<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"CREATE\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"DELETE\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6539\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
# mysql_grant.testgrant must be replaced<\/span>\r\n-\/+ resource \"mysql_grant\"<\/span> \"testgrant\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        database   =<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span>\r\n        grant      =<\/span> false\r\n        <\/span>host       =<\/span> \"%\"<\/span>\r\n      ~ id<\/span>         =<\/span> \"testuser@%:<\/span>`<\/span>testdb`<\/span>\"<\/span> -> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      ~ privileges =<\/span> [<\/span> # forces replacement<\/span>\r\n            \"CREATE\"<\/span>,\r\n          + \"DELETE\"<\/span>,\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n        table      =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n        tls_option =<\/span> \"NONE\"<\/span>\r\n        user       =<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nmysql> show grants for<\/span> `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span>;<\/span>\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| Grants for <\/span>testuser@%                                                                                   |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n| GRANT USAGE ON *<\/span>.*<\/span> TO `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span> IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*3A2EB9C80F7239A4DE3933AE266DB76A7846BCB8'<\/span> |\r\n| GRANT DELETE, CREATE ON `<\/span>testdb`<\/span>.*<\/span> TO `<\/span>testuser`<\/span>@`<\/span>%`<\/span>                                                    |\r\n+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+\r\n2 rows in <\/span>set<\/span> (<\/span>0.00 sec)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u64cd\u4f5cMariaDB\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fc1\u79fb\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5462\uff1f
\n\u901a\u8fc7Terraform\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406Docker\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5f88\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\n\u8c22\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n
\u586b\u8865<\/h1>\n
\u6839\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728Github\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86MySQL\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
    https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/providers\/mysql\/index.html<\/ul>\n
    \u8bf7\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e2d\u6587\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h1>\n
      \n
    • \n
        https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-provider-mysql<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
         <\/p>\n
          https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/providers\/mysql\/index.html<\/ul>\n
          \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b”main.tf”\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/h1>\n
          provider<\/span> \"mysql\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  endpoint<\/span> =<\/span> \"127.0.0.1:3306\"<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span> =<\/span> \"root\"<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span> =<\/span> \"root\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"mysql_database\"<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"testdb\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"mysql_user\"<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>               =<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>               =<\/span> \"%\"<\/span>\r\n  plaintext_password<\/span> =<\/span> \"testuser\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"mysql_grant\"<\/span> \"testgrant\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  user<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>user<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>       =<\/span> mysql_user<\/span>.<\/span>testuser<\/span>.<\/span>host<\/span>\r\n  database<\/span>   =<\/span> mysql_database<\/span>.<\/span>testdb<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  privileges<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"CREATE\"<\/span>,<\/span>\"DELETE\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5728\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7Terr […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884cMariadb\u64cd\u4f5c - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u8fdb\u884cmariadb\u64cd\u4f5c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u8fdb\u884cMariadb\u64cd\u4f5c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u4f7f\u7528MariaDB\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5728\u8fdb\u884cMariaDB\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7Terr […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u8fdb\u884cmariadb\u64cd\u4f5c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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