{"id":49203,"date":"2023-09-20T10:31:41","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T19:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eterraform%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:40:13","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:40:13","slug":"%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eterraform%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%85%b3%e4%ba%8eterraform%ef%bc%88%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e7%af%87%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5173\u4e8eTerraform\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u7bc7\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u5173Terraform\uff08\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7bc7\uff09<\/h1>\n

\u672c\u5165\u95e8\u6559\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u7684AMI<\/h2>\n

\u5c06\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\uff08\u6211\u7684AMI\uff09\u5e76\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u6b64AMI\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u955c\u50cf\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528userdata\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u610f\u7684shell\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u5229\u7528userdata\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u5e0c\u671b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u7684shell\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528base64\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5c06\u7f16\u7801\u540e\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5199\u5165\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n(\u6ce8\u610f)\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5176\u4f55\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u4f20\u9012userdata\u6765\u542f\u52a8ec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u5c06\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  [\u8d1f\u9762\u56e0\u7d20]<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n
                      \u4f7f\u7528S3\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u4f7f\u7528ECR\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
                      \n\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5c06ECR\u4e0a\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230EC2\uff0cECR\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58docker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8edockerhub\u3002
                      \n\u4e8b\u5148\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230ECR\u4e0a\u3002
                      \n[\u8d1f\u9762\u56e0\u7d20]
                      \n\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u9001\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u4f7f\u7528ECS\u6216Fargate\u3002<\/p>\n

                      \u4f7f\u7528ECS\u548cFargate\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2adocker\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          AWS Fargate\u3068Terraform\u3067\u6700\u5f37\uff06\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n
                              Terraform\u3067ECS\u306eService Discovery\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                Terraform\u3067ECS\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9<\/ul>\n

                                \u793a\u4f8b
                                \n\u4e3e\u4f8b<\/h1>\n

                                \u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/h2>\n

                                \u6240\u9700\u89c4\u683c<\/p>\n

                                - OS             : ubuntu=18.04\r\n- instance_type  : t2.micro\r\n- \u958b\u653e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8       : 8080, 22\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n
                                ec2.tf\r\nsecurity.tf\r\nterraform.tfvars\r\nvariables.tfvars\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n
                                  \n
                                • \n
                                    resource \u201caws_key_pair\u201d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                     <\/p>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                        resource \u201caws_security_group\u201d\u3067SSH\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30c822\uff09\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                         <\/p>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \n
                                            resource \u201caws_instance\u201d \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u306fvpc_security_group_ids\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u524a\u9664\u3057\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fvpc_security_group_ids\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc<\/p>\n
                                            \u5efa\u7acb\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h2>\n
                                            \u4f7f\u7528EC2\u642d\u5efaAPI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e24\u53f0\u3002
                                            \n\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                                terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e \u2192 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u81ea\u8eab<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                 <\/p>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \n
                                                    shell\u811a\u672c \u2192 \u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                     <\/p>\n
                                                      dockerfile \u2192 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/ol>\n
                                                      \u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n
                                                      \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h1>\n
                                                      \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7SSH\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                                      \u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u767b\u8bb0 key pair \u5e76\u542f\u52a8 EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c SSH \u8fde\u63a5
                                                      \n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5
                                                      \n1. \u751f\u6210\u516c\u94a5\u548c\u79c1\u94a5<\/p>\n
                                                      $ ssh-keygen -t rsa\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      \u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u3002
                                                      \n\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u751f\u6210\u3002
                                                      \n\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                                      $ ssh -i ~\/.ssh\/<\u540d\u524d> <ec2 user>@<ec2 public ip>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                      2. Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef61\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8981\u7d20<\/p>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \n
                                                          resource \u201caws_key_pair\u201d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u516c\u958b\u9375\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                           <\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \n
                                                              resource \u201caws_security_group\u201d\u3067SSH\uff08\u30dd\u30fc\u30c822\uff09\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                               <\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \n
                                                                  resource \u201caws_instance\u201d \u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u306fvpc_security_group_ids\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                  \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u524a\u9664\u3057\u4f5c\u308a\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fvpc_security_group_ids\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u305d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                  ec2\u914d\u7f6e.tf<\/p>\n
                                                                  # \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nprovider \"aws\" {\r\n  access_key = \"${var.access_key}\"\r\n  secret_key = \"${var.secret_key}\"\r\n  region     = \"${var.region}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nresource \"aws_instance\" \"example\" {\r\n  ami           = \"ami-09b68f5653871885f\" # ubuntu-18.04\r\n  instance_type = \"t2.micro\"\r\n  key_name      = \"${aws_key_pair.auth.id}\"\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids = [\"${aws_security_group.only_ssh_http.id}\"]\r\n}\r\n\r\n# \u7528\u3044\u308bSSH\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nresource \"aws_key_pair\" \"auth\" {\r\n  key_name   = \"${var.key_name}\"\r\n  public_key = \"${file(var.public_key_path)}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# \u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# \u3053\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306fssh\u3068http\u306e\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u89e3\u653e\r\nresource \"aws_security_group\" \"only_ssh_http\" {\r\n  name        = \"terraform_security_group\"\r\n  description = \"You can Only use ssh and http\"\r\n  ingress {\r\n    from_port   = 22\r\n    to_port     = 22\r\n    protocol    = \"tcp\"\r\n    cidr_blocks = [\"0.0.0.0\/0\"]\r\n  }\r\n  ingress {\r\n    from_port   = 8080\r\n    to_port     = 8080\r\n    protocol    = \"tcp\"\r\n    cidr_blocks = [\"0.0.0.0\/0\"]\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  variables.tf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                                                                  # \u5909\u6570\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u306b\u8a73\u7d30\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5225\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nvariable \"access_key\" {}\r\nvariable \"secret_key\" {}\r\nvariable \"region\" {\r\n  default = \"ap-northeast-1\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# \u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u524d\r\nvariable \"key_name\" {\r\n  description = \"Desired name of AWS key pair\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n# \u516c\u958b\u9375\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9577\u6587\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\r\nvariable \"public_key_path\" {\r\n  description = <<DESCRIPTION\r\nPath to the SSH public key to be used for authentication.\r\nEnsure this keypair is added to your local SSH agent so provisioners can\r\nconnect.\r\n\r\nExample: ~\/.ssh\/terraform.pub\r\nDESCRIPTION\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  terraform.tfvars => terraform\u53d8\u91cf.tfvars<\/p>\n
                                                                  access_key      = <\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc>\r\nsecret_key      = <\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc>\r\n\r\n# \u79d8\u5bc6\u9375\u306e\u540d\u524d\r\nkey_name        = \"\"\r\n# \u516c\u958b\u9375\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\r\npublic_key_path = \"\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                                                  3. \u8fdb\u884c<\/p>\n
                                                                    \u5b9f\u884c\u8a08\u753b\u78ba\u8a8d<\/ul>\n
                                                                    $ \u751f\u6210terraform\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
                                                                      \u5b9f\u884c<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \u6267\u884c terraform \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n
                                                                      \u786e\u8ba4<\/h2>\n
                                                                      \u663e\u793a Terraform \u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                      \u63d0\u793a<\/h1>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n
                                                                          Terraform\u8077\u4eba\u5165\u9580: \u65e5\u3005\u306e\u904b\u7528\u3067\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u77e5\u898b\u3092\u6de1\u3005\u3068\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                           <\/p>\n
                                                                            Ansible \u3068 Terraform \u306e\u9055\u3044<\/ul>\n
                                                                            \u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728terraform\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c
                                                                            \n\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528ansible\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c
                                                                            \n\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                              packer \u3068 terraform \u3068 ansible \u3067\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3092\u4f5c\u308b<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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