{"id":49115,"date":"2023-08-17T07:29:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-04T05:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%98%afrails%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T18:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T10:54:14","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%98%afrails%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e6%98%afrails%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fRails\u4f7f\u7528\u7684”Terraform”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaAWS (EC2\uff0cRDS)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h1>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u521b\u5efaIAM\u7528\u6237\u5728AWS\u4e0a<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u5b89\u88c5AWS CLI<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u5728AWS CLI\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518cIAM\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n

              \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTerraform
              \n\u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/p>\n

              \u914d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546
              \n\u521b\u5efaVPC
              \n\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7f51
              \n\u521b\u5efa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173
              \n\u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531\u8868
              \n\u521b\u5efaEC2
              \n\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4
              \n\u521b\u5efaRDS<\/p>\n

              * 10\u5206\u949f\u5185\u4e86\u89e3Terraform<\/p>\n

              \u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/h1>\n
              $ brew update\r\n$ brew install terraform\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5728AWS\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaIAM\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/h1>\n
              * \u6b22\u8fce\u8bbf\u95ee Identity and Access Management
              \n* \u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u6784\u5efa AWS<\/p>\n
              \r\nAdministratorAccess\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc(\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6a29\u9650)\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n\r\n\u6a29\u9650\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3068\r\nError creating VPC: UnauthorizedOperation: You are not authorized to perform this operation.\r\n\u3068\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5b89\u88c5 AWS CLI<\/h1>\n
              \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
              \n– \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAWS CLI
              \n\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898
              \n\u9519\u8bef\u89e3\u51b3\u2193
              \n– \u5728MacOS\u548cHomebrew\u548cpyenv\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8212\u9002\u7684Python\u73af\u5883
              \n– \u786e\u8ba4Python\u548cPython3\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f
              \n– \u4ecePython2.7\u5207\u6362\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python3.6\u7248\u672c
              \n– \u5b89\u88c5Python3\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eMac\uff09<\/p>\n
              \u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u53c2\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              curl \"https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py\" -o \"get-pip.py\"\r\nsudo python get-pip.py\r\nsudo pip install awscli\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
              pip --version\r\naws --version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5c06IAM\u7528\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u5230AWS CLI<\/h1>\n
              aws configure\r\n\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001\r\naws configure --profile \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u4f9d\u6b21\u586b\u5199<\/h2>\n
              AWS CLI \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/p>\n
              AWS-CLI\u306e\u521d\u671f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u306e\u30e1\u30e2
              \n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3001IAM\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3092\u30b3\u30d4\u30da\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002
              \n\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u51fa\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u5148\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n
              AWS Access Key ID [None]: \r\nAWS Secret Access Key [None]: \r\nDefault region name [None]: \r\nDefault output format [None]: json\r\n# Asia Pacific (Tokyo) ap-northeast-1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              “terraform” \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h1>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f16\u5199\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u754c\u9762\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff1aTerraform\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaAWS\u7684VPC\u5e76\u542f\u52a8EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u300b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a.tf\u548c.tfvars\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u5272\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5199\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u4e3b\u8981\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
              #\u3000\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3000Terraform\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\nterraform init\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d(\u6240\u8b02dry-run)\r\nterraform plan\r\n# \u9069\u7528 \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092AWS\u4e0a\u3078\u9069\u7528\r\nterraform apply\r\n# \u3059\u3079\u3066\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\r\nterraform destroy\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\r\nterraform show\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5907\u7528<\/h2>\n
              mkdir terraform\r\ncd terraform\r\ntouch main.tf\r\ntouch terraform.tfvars\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h1>\n
              \u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6307\u5b9aprovider\u3002
              \n\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u58f0\u660e\u201c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
              “\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  \u305d\u306e\u540d\u3068\u901a\u308a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u3067AWS\u306e\u4ed6\u306bheroku\u3084GCP\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      profile\u3067aws config\u3067profile\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3001\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f”default”<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      region = “ap-northeast-1″\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5185\u306bVPC\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f<\/p>\n
                      \r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540d<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u521b\u5efaVPC<\/h2>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528AWS_VPC\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
                      # VPC<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-vpc\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>           =<\/span> \"10.1.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_tenancy<\/span>     =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n
                      terraform init\r\nterraform plan\r\nterraform apply\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u95b2\u89a7\r\nterraform show\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8bd5\u7740\u5b9e\u9645\u53bb\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h1>\n
                        \u5b9f\u969b\u306bAWS\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/ul>\n
                        \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u6709”aws-tf-vpc”\u7684VPC\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
                        “\u8d44\u6e90”\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d<\/h2>\n
                        resource\u306fVPC\u3084EC2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304cAWS\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306faws_*\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3067Terraform\u3067\u4e88\u3081\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002VPC\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070aws_vpc\u3001EC2\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070aws_instance\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
                        \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306fresource\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002resource \"<\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e>\" \"<\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u540d>\" {}\u3068\u3044\u3046\u69cb\u6587\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u547d\u540d<\/h2>\n
                        resource \"aws_vpc\" \"this\" {\r\n\r\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f \u300c\"aws_vpc\"\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\"this\"\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u300d \u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\nresource \"aws_vpc\" \u307e\u3067\u306fAWS\u306eVPC\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001 \"this\" \u306fTerraform\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u53c2\u8003\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n
                        Terraform\u306b\u306f\u30c6\u30f3\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u4ed6\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e>.<\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u540d>.<\u5c5e\u6027\u540d>\u3067\u4ed6\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5c5e\u6027\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u5176\u4ed6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u94fe\u63a5
                        \n* \u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform<\/p>\n
                        \u5c06VSCode\u5347\u7ea7\u81f3\u652f\u6301Terraform v0.12\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h2>\n
                        \r\n\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u4eba\u5411\u3051\r\nFor Terraform 0.12 support try enabling the experimental language server with the 'Terraform: Enable\/Disable Language Server' command\r\n\r\n\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u304f(ctl\/cmd+shift+p)\r\nterraform: install\/update language server -> \u73fe\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u306e v0.0.9 \u3092\u9078\u629e\r\nterraform: Enable\/Disable Language Server \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\r\n\u4e00\u5ea6vscode\u3092\u9589\u3058\u305f\u3089HCL2\u8a18\u6cd5\u306e.tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3067\u3082\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            VSCode\u3067Terraform\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a(2019\/11\/07\u8ffd\u8a18: HCL2\u5bfe\u5fdc)<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                              feat: Terraform 0.12 support (was hcl2 support) #157<\/ul>\n
                              \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/h1>\n
                              \u6211\u4f1a\u628a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230GitHub\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230GitHub\u3002
                              \n* Terraform.gitignore<\/p>\n
                              #  Local .terraform directories\r\n**\/.terraform\/*\r\n\r\n# .tfstate files\r\n*.tfstate\r\n*.tfstate.*\r\n\r\n# .tfvars files\r\n*.tfvars\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7f51<\/h1>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90aws_subnet<\/p>\n
                              \r\n# \u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff12\u3064\u4f5c\u6210(public\u3068private)<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-1a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>            =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>        =<\/span> \"10.1.1.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>            =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>        =<\/span> \"10.1.20.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u521b\u5efa\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7f51\u5173<\/h1>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90aws_internet_gateway<\/p>\n
                              resource<\/span> \"aws_internet_gateway\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-igw\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-igw\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u521b\u5efa\u8def\u7531\u8868<\/h1>\n
                              AWS \u8def\u7531\u8868\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
                              resource<\/span> \"aws_route_table\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-route\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>\r\n    gateway_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_internet_gateway<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>igw<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-route\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u5c06\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5b50\u7f51\u76f8\u5173\u8054<\/h2>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528AWS\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5173\u8054<\/p>\n
                              resource<\/span> \"aws_route_table_association\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-association\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route_table_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_route_table<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>route<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u521b\u5efa EC2 \u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\uff09\u3002<\/h1>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e3aaws_instance\u548caws_key_pair\u3002<\/p>\n
                              resource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"ami-011facbea5ec0363b\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span>           =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  disable_api_termination<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  key_name<\/span> =<\/span> aws_key_pair<\/span>.<\/span>auth<\/span>.<\/span>key_name<\/span>\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>               =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# ami\u3068\u306fAmazon Linux 2 AMI\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306eami\u306e\u5024\u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u3082\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u306b\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"public_key_path\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_key_pair\"<\/span> \"auth\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    key_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-aws\"<\/span>\r\n    public_key<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>public_key_path<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              # \u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306b\u9375\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\npublic_key_path = \"~\/.ssh\/terraform-aws.pub\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Ami\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  Terraform\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u6700\u65b0AMI\u304b\u3089EC2\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3044<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  Terraform\u3067AWS AMI\u306e\u6700\u65b0\u3092\u5e38\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
                                  \u5173\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684key_name\u3002<\/h2>\n
                                  \u5728\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684ssh\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeAWS\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u521b\u5efa\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece.tfvars\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5e76\u5c06\u516c\u94a5\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684key_name\u4e2d\u3002
                                  \n\u6211\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aterraform-aws\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  $ cd .ssh\r\n$ ssh-keygen -t rsa\r\nterraform-aws\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e\u540d\u524d\r\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\uff12\u9023\u6253\r\n$ ls\r\n\u3053\u3053\u3067terraform-aws  terraform-aws.pub\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u53c2\u8003\uff1a
                                  \n* \u8d44\u6e90\uff1aaws_key_pair
                                  \n* \u901a\u8fc7Terraform\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u542f\u52a8EC2\u5e76\u8fdb\u884cSSH\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
                                  \u6709\u5173Terraform\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n
                                  Terraform\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7variable\u5757\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528var.<\u53d8\u91cf\u540d>\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u503c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982terraform.tfvars\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u800c.tfvars\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3GitHub\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u3010Terraform \u518d\u5165\u95e8\u3011\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u952e\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u7531EC2\u548cRDS\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316AWS\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  \u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/h1>\n
                                  \u4f7f\u7528AWS\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u548cAWS\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
                                  resource<\/span> \"aws_security_group\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web_sg\"<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 80\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"inbound_http\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 22\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"inbound_ssh\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"outbound_all\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"egress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> -<\/span>1<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                  \u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      Terraform \u3067\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u7ba1\u7406<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          Terraform\u30671\u3064\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            Terraform\u3067Security Group\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3089\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f<\/ul>\n
                                            \u521b\u5efa\u5f39\u6027IP<\/h1>\n
                                            \u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u5f39\u6027 IP \u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n
                                            resource<\/span> \"aws_eip\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-eip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  instance<\/span> =<\/span> aws_instance<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  vpc<\/span>      =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\noutput<\/span> \"example-public-ip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span> =<\/span> \"${aws_eip.aws-tf-eip.public_ip}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5173\u4e8e\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n
                                            \u5f39\u6027IP\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5757\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8fd0\u884cterraform apply\u65f6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            Apply complete! \r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\nexample-public-ip = ElasticIP\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u521b\u5efa RDS<\/h1>\n
                                            \u7531\u4e8eRDS\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u533a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\u3002
                                            \n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528aws_subnet\u548caws_db_subnet_group\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # RDS\u7528\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1c\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.1.3.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1c\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1c\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n# \u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff12\u3064\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_db_subnet_group\"<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db-subnet\"<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> =<\/span> \"It is a DB subnet group on tf_vpc.\"<\/span>\r\n    subnet_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>private<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>private<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>c<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h1>\n
                                            \u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbf\u95eeDB\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002
                                            \n\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u662faws_security_group\u548caws_security_group_rule\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            # Security Group<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db-sg\"<\/span>\r\n    vpc_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n    from_port<\/span>                =<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n    to_port<\/span>                  =<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n    protocol<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n    source_security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    security_group_id<\/span>        =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# source_security_group_id\u3068\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3059\u308b\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7ID\u3064\u307e\u308aWeb\u5074\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u521b\u5efaRDS\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
                                            \u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684DB\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/p>\n
                                            \r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws-td-db-username\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws-td-db-password\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_db_instance\"<\/span> \"aws-td-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  identifier<\/span>              =<\/span> \"aws-td-db\"<\/span>\r\n  allocated_storage<\/span>       =<\/span> 20<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"db11\"<\/span>\r\n  engine<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"postgres\"<\/span>\r\n  engine_version<\/span>          =<\/span> \"11.5\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_class<\/span>          =<\/span> \"db.t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  storage_type<\/span>            =<\/span> \"gp2\"<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>                =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>td<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>-<\/span>username<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>                =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>td<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>-<\/span>password<\/span>\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  db_subnet_group_name<\/span>    =<\/span> aws_db_subnet_group<\/span>.<\/span>rdb<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \r\npublic_key_path = \"~\/.ssh\/terraform-aws.pub\"\r\naws-td-db-username = \u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\r\naws-td-db-password = \u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\r\n\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u6267\u884c<\/h1>\n
                                            terraform plan\r\nterraform apply\r\n# \u78ba\u8a8d\r\nterrafom show\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u521b\u5efaRDS\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n
                                            DBName must begin with a letter and contain only alphanumeric characters\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306fRDS\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306ename\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f`name = \"db11\"`\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u82f1\u6570\u5b57\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u66f8\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            AWS aws_db_instance \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n
                                            Error creating DB Instance: InvalidParameterValue: Invalid DB engine\r\n\r\n\u3053\u308c\u306fRDS\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u306e`engine`\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3067\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u51fa\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f`engine = \"postgres\"`\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u521b\u5efaAWS\/RDS PostgreSQL\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0”\u65e0\u6548\u7684DB\u5f15\u64ce”\u9519\u8bef\u3002
                                            \n\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u5f15\u64ce\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
                                            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/h1>\n
                                            provider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u540d<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# VPC\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-vpc\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>           =<\/span> \"10.1.0.0\/16\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_tenancy<\/span>     =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n  enable_dns_support<\/span>   =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  enable_dns_hostnames<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-vpc\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\uff12\u3064\u4f5c\u6210(public\u3068private)<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-1a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>            =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>        =<\/span> \"10.1.1.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1a\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>            =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span>        =<\/span> \"10.1.20.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1a\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a4\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_internet_gateway\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-igw\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-igw\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_route_table\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-route\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>\r\n    gateway_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_internet_gateway<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>igw<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-route\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u4ed8\u3051\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30c8\u30c6\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u3092\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_route_table_association\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-public-subnet-association\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  route_table_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_route_table<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>route<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# EC2\u4f5c\u6210(public\u5074)<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"ami-011facbea5ec0363b\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span>           =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  disable_api_termination<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  key_name<\/span> =<\/span> aws_key_pair<\/span>.<\/span>auth<\/span>.<\/span>key_name<\/span>\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id<\/span>               =<\/span> aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>public<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"public_key_path\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_key_pair\"<\/span> \"auth\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    key_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-aws\"<\/span>\r\n    public_key<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>public_key_path<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n# Security Group<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web_sg\"<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-web\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 80\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"inbound_http\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 80<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# 22\u756a\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8a31\u53ef\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"inbound_ssh\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 22<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30d0\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"outbound_all\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>      =<\/span> \"egress\"<\/span>\r\n  from_port<\/span> =<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  to_port<\/span>   =<\/span> 0<\/span>\r\n  protocol<\/span>  =<\/span> -<\/span>1<\/span>\r\n  cidr_blocks<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    \"0.0.0.0\/0\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u3053\u3053\u3067web_server\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u7d10\u4ed8\u3051<\/span>\r\n  security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# ElasticIP<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_eip\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-eip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  instance<\/span> =<\/span> aws_instance<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  vpc<\/span>      =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\noutput<\/span> \"example-public-ip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span> =<\/span> aws_eip<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>eip<\/span>.<\/span>public_ip<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n####RDS\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n# RDS\u7528\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_subnet\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1c\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  cidr_block<\/span> =<\/span> \"10.1.3.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1c\"<\/span>\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-private-subnet-1c\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n# DB\u7528\u306e\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u3092\u4f5c\u6210<\/span>\r\n# Security Group<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group\"<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db-sg\"<\/span>\r\n    vpc_id<\/span>      =<\/span> aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>vpc<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_security_group_rule\"<\/span> \"db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"ingress\"<\/span>\r\n    from_port<\/span>                =<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n    to_port<\/span>                  =<\/span> 5432<\/span>\r\n    protocol<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n    source_security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>web<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    security_group_id<\/span>        =<\/span> aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_db_subnet_group\"<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>        =<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db-subnet\"<\/span>\r\n    description<\/span> =<\/span> \"It is a DB subnet group on tf_vpc.\"<\/span>\r\n    subnet_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>private<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>a<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span>aws_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>private<\/span>-<\/span>subnet<\/span>-<\/span>1<\/span>c<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"rdb-tf-db\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws-td-db-username\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"aws-td-db-password\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_db_instance\"<\/span> \"aws-td-db\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  identifier<\/span>              =<\/span> \"aws-td-db\"<\/span>\r\n  allocated_storage<\/span>       =<\/span> 20<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"db11\"<\/span>\r\n  engine<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"postgres\"<\/span>\r\n  engine_version<\/span>          =<\/span> \"11.5\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_class<\/span>          =<\/span> \"db.t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  storage_type<\/span>            =<\/span> \"gp2\"<\/span>\r\n  username<\/span>                =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>td<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>-<\/span>username<\/span>\r\n  password<\/span>                =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>td<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>-<\/span>password<\/span>\r\n\r\n  vpc_security_group_ids<\/span>  =<\/span> [<\/span>aws_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>aws<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  db_subnet_group_name<\/span>    =<\/span> aws_db_subnet_group<\/span>.<\/span>rdb<\/span>-<\/span>tf<\/span>-<\/span>db<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            public_key_path = \"~\/.ssh\/terraform-aws.pub\"\r\naws-td-db-username = \u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\r\naws-td-db-password = \u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\u203b\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                            \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u680f\u4e2d\u7559\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                            \u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaAWS (EC2\uff0cRDS)\u3002 \u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf \u5b89\u88c5Terraform &nbsp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fRails\u4f7f\u7528\u7684"Terraform" - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662frails\u4f7f\u7528\u7684terraform\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662fRails\u4f7f\u7528\u7684"Terraform"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u6211\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaAWS (EC2\uff0cRDS)\u3002 \u6574\u4f53\u8d8b\u52bf \u5b89\u88c5Terraform &nbsp […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662frails\u4f7f\u7528\u7684terraform\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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