{"id":49092,"date":"2023-04-04T13:04:45","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T22:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%9c%a8azure%e4%b8%8a%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%882%e4%b8%aavm%ce%b1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T21:52:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T13:52:35","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%9c%a8azure%e4%b8%8a%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%882%e4%b8%aavm%ce%b1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%9c%a8azure%e4%b8%8a%e5%bb%ba%e7%ab%8b%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%882%e4%b8%aavm%ce%b1%ef%bc%89%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5728Azure\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff082\u4e2avm+\u03b1\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n

-\u5efa\u7acb\u865a\u62df\u673a\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n-\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n-\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539terraform\u7248\u672c\uff080.12.9\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7tfenv\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n-\u5c06terraform.tfstate\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230Azure\u5b58\u50a8\u8d26\u6237\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n

tfenv\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Terraform\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528tfenv\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4ece\u5378\u8f7dterraform\u5230\u5b89\u88c5tfenv\u548c\u5b89\u88c5terraform\uff09\u3002<\/h1>\n
% brew uninstall terraform\r\nUninstalling \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/terraform\/0.12.18... (6 files, 50.9MB)\r\n\r\n% brew install tfenv\r\n\r\n==> Downloading https:\/\/github.com\/tfutils\/tfenv\/archive\/v1.0.2.tar.gz\r\n==> Downloading from https:\/\/codeload.github.com\/tfutils\/tfenv\/tar.gz\/v1.0.2\r\n#=#=#\r\n?  \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/tfenv\/1.0.2: 20 files, 29.2KB, built in 4 seconds\r\n\r\n% tfenv install 0.12.9\r\n[INFO] Installing Terraform v0.12.9\r\n[INFO] Downloading release tarball from https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/terraform\/0.12.9\/terraform_0.12.9_darwin_amd64.zip\r\n######################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################### 100.0%\r\n[INFO] Downloading SHA hash file from https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/terraform\/0.12.9\/terraform_0.12.9_SHA256SUMS\r\ntfenv: tfenv-install: [WARN] No keybase install found, skipping OpenPGP signature verification\r\nArchive:  tfenv_download.aQegFa\/terraform_0.12.9_darwin_amd64.zip\r\n  inflating: \/usr\/local\/Cellar\/tfenv\/1.0.2\/versions\/0.12.9\/terraform\r\n[INFO] Installation of terraform v0.12.9 successful\r\n[INFO] Switching to v0.12.9\r\n[INFO] Switching completed\r\nmasaakihamada@masaakinoMacBook-Pro tf-test %\r\nmasaakihamada@masaakinoMacBook-Pro tf-test %\r\nmasaakihamada@masaakinoMacBook-Pro tf-test %\r\nmasaakihamada@masaakinoMacBook-Pro tf-test % terraform --version\r\nTerraform v0.12.9\r\n+ provider.azurerm v1.39.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
tfstate\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\uff08Azure Storage Account\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540d\u4e3a”terraform.tfstate”\u7684\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
Terraform\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cTerraform\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406tfstate\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\n– \u521b\u5efaAzure\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237\u3002
\n– \u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaAzure\u5b58\u50a8\u5e10\u6237<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/span>\r\n\r\nRESOURCE_GROUP_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>tstate\r\nSTORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>tstate$RANDOM<\/span>\r\nCONTAINER_NAME<\/span>=<\/span>tstate\r\n\r\n# Create resource group<\/span>\r\naz group create --name<\/span> $RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME<\/span> --location<\/span> japaneast\r\n\r\n# Create storage account<\/span>\r\naz storage account create --resource-group<\/span> $RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME<\/span> --name<\/span> $STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME<\/span> --sku<\/span> Standard_LRS --encryption-services<\/span> blob\r\n\r\n# Get storage account key<\/span>\r\nACCOUNT_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>$(<\/span>az storage account keys list --resource-group<\/span> $RESOURCE_GROUP_NAME<\/span> --account-name<\/span> $STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME<\/span> --query<\/span> [<\/span>0].value -o<\/span> tsv)<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create blob container<\/span>\r\naz storage container create --name<\/span> $CONTAINER_NAME<\/span> --account-name<\/span> $STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME<\/span> --account-key<\/span> $ACCOUNT_KEY<\/span>\r\n\r\necho<\/span> \"storage_account_name: <\/span>$STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"container_name: <\/span>$CONTAINER_NAME<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\necho<\/span> \"access_key: <\/span>$ACCOUNT_KEY<\/span>\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
~~~~\u7701\u7565~~~~~~\r\nstorage_account_name: tstate12763\r\ncontainer_name: tstate\r\naccess_key: **********************************\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
% export ARM_ACCESS_KEY=\"**********************************\"\r\n% env | grep ARM_ACCESS_KEY\r\nARM_ACCESS_KEY=**********************************\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728.bashrc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\uff08backend.tf\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406tfstate\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  backend<\/span> \"azurerm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    resource_group_name<\/span>  =<\/span> \"tstate\"<\/span>\r\n    storage_account_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"tstate12763\"<\/span>\r\n    container_name<\/span>       =<\/span> \"tstate\"<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6(vars.tf)<\/h1>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u58f0\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aconfig\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728terraform plan\u6216terraform apply\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
variable<\/span> \"resource_prefix\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"testprefix\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"location\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"japaneast\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u8981.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a<\/p>\n
– \u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4
\n– \u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7edc
\n– \u5b50\u7f51
\n– \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4
\n– \u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3
\n– \u865a\u62df\u673a<\/p>\n
provider<\/span> \"azurerm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    version<\/span> =<\/span> \"=1.39.0\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create a resource group<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_resource_group\"<\/span> \"rg\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>     =<\/span> \"myTFResourceGroup\"<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span> =<\/span> \"japaneast\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create a virtual network<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_virtual_network\"<\/span> \"vnet\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myTFVnet\"<\/span>\r\n    address_space<\/span>       =<\/span> [<\/span>\"10.0.0.0\/16\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    location<\/span>            =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n    resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create subnet<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_subnet\"<\/span> \"subnet\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"myTFSubnet\"<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>  =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  virtual_network_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_virtual_network<\/span>.<\/span>vnet<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  address_prefix<\/span>       =<\/span> \"10.0.1.0\/24\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create public IP<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_public_ip\"<\/span> \"publicip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"${var.resource_prefix}TFPublicIP\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  allocation_method<\/span>   =<\/span> \"Static\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create Network Security Group and rule<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_network_security_group\"<\/span> \"nsg\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"myTFNSG\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>            =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n\r\n  security_rule<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                       =<\/span> \"SSH\"<\/span>\r\n    priority<\/span>                   =<\/span> 1001<\/span>\r\n    direction<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"Inbound\"<\/span>\r\n    access<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"Allow\"<\/span>\r\n    protocol<\/span>                   =<\/span> \"Tcp\"<\/span>\r\n    source_port_range<\/span>          =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n    destination_port_range<\/span>     =<\/span> \"22\"<\/span>\r\n    source_address_prefix<\/span>      =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n    destination_address_prefix<\/span> =<\/span> \"*\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create network interface<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_network_interface\"<\/span> \"nic\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                      =<\/span> \"myNIC\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>                  =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>       =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  network_security_group_id<\/span> =<\/span> azurerm_network_security_group<\/span>.<\/span>nsg<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n\r\n  ip_configuration<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>                          =<\/span> \"myNICConfg\"<\/span>\r\n    subnet_id<\/span>                     =<\/span> azurerm_subnet<\/span>.<\/span>subnet<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n    private_ip_address_allocation<\/span> =<\/span> \"dynamic\"<\/span>\r\n    public_ip_address_id<\/span>          =<\/span> azurerm_public_ip<\/span>.<\/span>publicip<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Create a Linux virtual machine<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"azurerm_virtual_machine\"<\/span> \"vm\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"myTFVM\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>              =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>location<\/span>\r\n  resource_group_name<\/span>   =<\/span> azurerm_resource_group<\/span>.<\/span>rg<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  network_interface_ids<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>azurerm_network_interface<\/span>.<\/span>nic<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  vm_size<\/span>               =<\/span> \"Standard_DS1_v2\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  storage_os_disk<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>              =<\/span> \"myOsDisk\"<\/span>\r\n    caching<\/span>           =<\/span> \"ReadWrite\"<\/span>\r\n    create_option<\/span>     =<\/span> \"FromImage\"<\/span>\r\n    managed_disk_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"Premium_LRS\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  storage_image_reference<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    publisher<\/span> =<\/span> \"Canonical\"<\/span>\r\n    offer<\/span>     =<\/span> \"UbuntuServer\"<\/span>\r\n    sku<\/span>       =<\/span> \"16.04.0-LTS\"<\/span>\r\n    version<\/span>   =<\/span> \"latest\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  os_profile<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    computer_name<\/span>  =<\/span> \"myTFVM\"<\/span>\r\n    admin_username<\/span> =<\/span> \"plankton\"<\/span>\r\n    admin_password<\/span> =<\/span> \"Password1234!\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  os_profile_linux_config<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    disable_password_authentication<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90-\u521b\u5efa<\/h1>\n
% terraform plan\r\nAcquiring state lock. This may take a few moments...\r\nRefreshing Terraform state in-memory prior to plan...\r\nThe refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be\r\npersisted to local or remote state storage.\r\n\r\n~~~\u7701\u7565~~~\r\n\r\nPlan: 7 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\nNote: You didn't specify an \"-out\" parameter to save this plan, so Terraform\r\ncan't guarantee that exactly these actions will be performed if\r\n\"terraform apply\" is subsequently run.\r\n\r\n%\r\n\r\n % terraform apply\r\nAcquiring state lock. This may take a few moments...\r\n\r\nAn execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\n~~~\u7701\u7565~~~\r\n\r\nPlan: 7 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes    \u203byes\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3057Enter\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 7 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff01<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u83b7\u53d6IP\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
% az vm list-ip-addresses --query \"[].virtualMachine[].{Name:name, PublicIp:network.publicIpAddresses[0].ipAddress, PrivateIp:network.privateIpAddresses[0]}\" -o table -g myTFResourceGroup\r\nName    PublicIp        PrivateIp\r\n------  --------------  -----------\r\nmyTFVM  52.140.240.152  10.0.1.4\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a<\/p>\n
% ssh plankton@52.140.240.152\r\nThe authenticity of host '52.140.240.152 (52.140.240.152)' can't be established.\r\nECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:AmCpQpiGo9TYY65wKZKHcNYMIPKGwxg2UZaxPCXEpsY.\r\nAre you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no)? yes\r\nWarning: Permanently added '52.140.240.152' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nplankton@52.140.240.152's password:\r\nWelcome to Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS (GNU\/Linux 4.15.0-1066-azure x86_64)\r\n\r\n * Documentation:  https:\/\/help.ubuntu.com\r\n * Management:     https:\/\/landscape.canonical.com\r\n * Support:        https:\/\/ubuntu.com\/advantage\r\n\r\n0 packages can be updated.\r\n0 updates are security updates.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nThe programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;\r\nthe exact distribution terms for each program are described in the\r\nindividual files in \/usr\/share\/doc\/*\/copyright.\r\n\r\nUbuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by\r\napplicable law.\r\n\r\nTo run a command as administrator (user \"root\"), use \"sudo <command>\".\r\nSee \"man sudo_root\" for details.\r\n\r\nplankton@myTFVM:~$\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6574\u7406\u6536\u62fe<\/p>\n
% terraform destroy\r\n\r\n\r\nPlan: 0 to add, 0 to change, 7 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you really want to destroy all resources?\r\n  Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.\r\n  There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\nDestroy complete! Resources: 7 destroyed.\r\n\r\n% terraform show\r\n\r\n% \r\n\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5220\u9664\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003<\/h1>\n
\u571f\u58e4\u6784\u5efa\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u571f\u58e4\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357
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