{"id":49085,"date":"2023-09-21T22:44:19","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T02:46:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform%e3%80%81ansible-%e5%92%8c-chef%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8e%e9%98%b5%e5%88%97%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T00:56:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T16:56:37","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform%e3%80%81ansible-%e5%92%8c-chef%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8e%e9%98%b5%e5%88%97%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-terraform%e3%80%81ansible-%e5%92%8c-chef%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8e%e9%98%b5%e5%88%97%e4%b8%ad%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9a%e5%80%bc%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform\u3001Ansible \u548c Chef\uff0c\u4ece\u9635\u5217\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5<\/h1>\n

\u5728terraform\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6570\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6name\u4e3an2\u7684attr\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u952e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\r\narray_01<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n1<\/span>\r\n    attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr1<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n2<\/span>\r\n    attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr2<\/span>\r\n  -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n3<\/span>\r\n    attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr3<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528selectattr\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528chef|ruby\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528select\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd52\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 for \u5faa\u73af\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u5145\uff082023\/02\uff09<\/h1>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8eterraform\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\u3002<\/p>\n
locals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  array_01<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span> =<\/span> \"n1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span> =<\/span> \"attr1\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span> =<\/span> \"n2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span> =<\/span> \"attr2\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      name<\/span> =<\/span> \"n3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span> =<\/span> \"attr3\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\noutput<\/span> \"out1\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>array_01<\/span>[<\/span>index<\/span>(<\/span>local<\/span>.<\/span>array_01<\/span>.*.<\/span>name<\/span>,<\/span> \"n2\"<\/span>)].<\/span>attr<\/span>  # \u65b9\u6cd51<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\noutput<\/span> \"out2\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>for<\/span> x<\/span> in<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>array_01<\/span> :<\/span> x<\/span>.<\/span>attr<\/span> if<\/span> x<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span> ==<\/span> \"n2\"<\/span>][<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>  # \u65b9\u6cd52<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ terraform apply --auto-approve\r\n\r\nNo changes. Your infrastructure matches the configuration.\r\n\r\nTerraform has compared your real infrastructure against your configuration and found no differences, so no changes are needed.\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\nout1 = \"attr2\"\r\nout2 = \"attr2\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b9\u6cd51\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u65b9\u6cd52\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728for\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528if\u8bed\u53e5\u9009\u62e9\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528[0]\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8bb8\u65b9\u6cd52\u7a0d\u5fae\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u98791\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u6307\u5b9a\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/h1>\n
\u793a\uff1a<\/h4>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528.tf.json\u800c\u4e0d\u662f.ft\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"locals\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"array_01\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n1\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr1\"<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n2\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr2\"<\/span> },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n3\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr3\"<\/span> }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"output\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"array_01_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${ local.array_01.*.name }\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"n2_attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${ local.array_01[ index( local.array_01.*.name, <\/span>\\\"<\/span>n2<\/span>\\\"<\/span> ) ].attr }\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528yq\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5176\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4e3ayaml\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ yq -y . main.tf.json<\/span>\r\nlocals<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  array_01<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n1<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr1<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n2<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr2<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n3<\/span>\r\n      attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr3<\/span>\r\noutput<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  array_01_name<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span>:<\/span> ${ local.array_01.*.name }<\/span>\r\n  n2_attr<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span>:<\/span> ${ local.array_01[ index( local.array_01.*.name, \"n2\" ) ].attr }<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0clocal.array_01.*.name \u8868\u793a local.array_01 \u4e2d\u952e\u4e3a name: \u7684\u503c\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff08\u5217\u8868\uff09\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c index( local.array_01.*.name, “n2” ) \u8868\u793a\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a n2 \u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u53f7\uff08\u4ece0\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u4e3a1\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528 local.array_01[*].name \u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform apply --auto-approve \r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\narray_01_name = [\r\n  \"n1\",\r\n  \"n2\",\r\n  \"n3\",\r\n]\r\nn2_attr = attr2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709local\u548coutput\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cterraform init\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86terraform init\uff0c.terraform\u76ee\u5f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u57fa\u4e8e\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7d22\u5f15\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u662fterraform\u6216provider\u7684bug\u5417\uff1f
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5217\u8868\u7ed9\u4e88\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9index\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/h4>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"locals\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"array_01\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n1\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr1\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n2\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr2\"<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      {<\/span>\r\n        \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"n3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"attr3\"<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"output\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"array_01_name\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${ local.array_01.*.name }\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"n2_attr\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"value\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${ local.array_01[ index( [ for s in local.array_01 : s.name ], <\/span>\\\"<\/span>n2<\/span>\\\"<\/span>) ].attr }\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ terraform apply --auto-approve\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\narray_01_name = [\r\n  \"n1\",\r\n  \"n2\",\r\n  \"n3\",\r\n]\r\nn2_attr = attr2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
Ansible\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/h1>\n
-<\/span> hosts<\/span>:<\/span> all<\/span>\r\n  gather_facts<\/span>:<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  vars<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    array_01<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n1<\/span>\r\n        attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr1<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n2<\/span>\r\n        attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr2<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> name<\/span>:<\/span> n3<\/span>\r\n        attr<\/span>:<\/span> attr3<\/span>\r\n  tasks<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg={{ ( array_01 | selectattr(\"name\", \"equalto\", \"n2\") | list )[0].attr }}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg={{ ( array_01 | selectattr(\"name\", \"==\", \"n2\") | list )[0].attr }}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg={{ ( array_01 | selectattr(\"name\", \"==\", \"n2\") | list | first ).attr }}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    -<\/span> debug<\/span>:<\/span> msg={{ ( array_01 | json_query(\"[?name=='n2'].attr\"))[0] }}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u304b\u3089 | list \u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002(ansible 7.0.0, ansible-core 2.14.0\u306b\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/p>\n
json_query \u306b\u306f sudo pip install jmespath \u306a\u3069\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/p>\n
$ ansible-playbook -i localhost, -c local selectattr.yml\r\nPLAY [all] *******************************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [debug] *****************************************************************************************************\r\nok: [localhost] => {\r\n    \"msg\": \"attr2\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u69d8\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3b\u53a8(\u6216\u8005\u53eb\u505aRuby)\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h1>\n
\r\nrequire<\/span> 'yaml'<\/span>\r\n\r\narray_01<\/span> =<\/span> YAML<\/span>.<\/span>load<\/span>(<\/span><<~<\/span>EOS<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  - name: n1\r\n    attr: attr1\r\n  - name: n2\r\n    attr: attr2\r\n  - name: n3\r\n    attr: attr3\r\n<\/span>EOS<\/span>\r\n\r\np<\/span> array_01<\/span>.<\/span>select<\/span> {<\/span> |<\/span>e<\/span>|<\/span> e<\/span>[<\/span>'name'<\/span>]<\/span> ==<\/span> 'n2'<\/span> }[<\/span>0<\/span>][<\/span>'attr'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
$ ruby select.rb \r\n\"attr2\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\uff1aterraform<\/h1>\n
 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003: \u5b89\u9510\u601d<\/h2>\n
 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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