{"id":49012,"date":"2023-06-27T22:58:11","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T09:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e7%bd%ae%e4%ba%8eterraform%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%8b\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T10:59:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T02:59:27","slug":"%e5%b0%86%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e7%bd%ae%e4%ba%8eterraform%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86%e7%8e%b0%e6%9c%89%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e7%bd%ae%e4%ba%8eterraform%e7%9a%84%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%b9%8b%e4%b8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7f6e\u4e8eTerraform\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terraform\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Terraform\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u7528Terraform\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Terraforming\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\u5230Terraform\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cTerraforming\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Terraforming \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 AWS \u7684 API \u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u751f\u6210 Terraform \u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7528\u4e8e DNSimple \u7684 Terraforming::DNSimple\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3aRubyGems\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff0c<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>gem install <\/span>terraforming\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Docker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker pull quay.io\/dtan4\/terraforming:latest\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n
tf \u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u4f1a\u5c06AWS\u51ed\u636e\u9884\u5148\u653e\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662fMac\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528envchain\u3002<\/p>\n
export <\/span>AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID<\/span>=<\/span>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\r\nexport <\/span>AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\r\nexport <\/span>AWS_DEFAULT_REGION<\/span>=<\/span>xx-yyyy-0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee5tf\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u662fS3\u5b58\u50a8\u6876\uff1a<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraforming s3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n    acl<\/span>    =<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>\r\n    acl<\/span>    =<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u5199\u5165 s3.tf\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a Docker \u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>docker run \\<\/span>\r\n    --rm<\/span> \\<\/span>\r\n    --name<\/span> terraforming \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID<\/span>=<\/span>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY<\/span>=<\/span>xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx \\<\/span>\r\n    -e<\/span> AWS_DEFAULT_REGION<\/span>=<\/span>xx-yyyy-0 \\<\/span>\r\n    quay.io\/dtan4\/terraforming:latest \\<\/span>\r\n    terraforming s3\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee5tfstate\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u8fbe<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u653e\u7f6e\u5728Terraform\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u7f16\u5199tf\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684terraform.tfstate\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 –tfstate \u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u4ee5 tfstate \u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraforming s3 --tfstate<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"serial\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"modules\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"path\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      \"root\"<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n    \"outputs\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"resources\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"aws_s3_bucket.hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"primary\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"attributes\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"acl\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"bucket\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"aws_s3_bucket.fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"primary\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"attributes\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"acl\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"bucket\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0ctfstate \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 terraform.tfstate \u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraforming s3 --tfstate<\/span> --merge<\/span>=<\/span>\/path\/to\/tfstate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
{<\/span>\r\n  \"version\"<\/span>:<\/span> 1<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"serial\"<\/span>:<\/span> 89<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"remote\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"config\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"bucket\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"terraforming-tfstate\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      \"key\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"tf\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  },<\/span>\r\n  \"modules\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \"path\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n      \"root\"<\/span>\r\n    ],<\/span>\r\n    \"outputs\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    \"resources\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      \"aws_iam_user.dtan4\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"aws_iam_user\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"primary\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"dtan4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"attributes\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n             \"arn\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"arn:aws:iam::012345678901:user\/dtan4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n             \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"dtan4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n             \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"dtan4\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n             \"path\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"\/\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n             \"unique_id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"ABCDEFGHIJKLMN1234567\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"aws_s3_bucket.hoge\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"primary\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"attributes\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"acl\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"bucket\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      },<\/span>\r\n      \"aws_s3_bucket.fuga\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        \"type\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"primary\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n          \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n          \"attributes\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            \"acl\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"bucket\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"id\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"fuga\"<\/span>\r\n          }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\uff08S3\uff0cAtlas\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406terraform.tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0serial\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0cTerraforming\u7684–merge\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u9012\u589eserial\uff08\u5373terraform.tfstate\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u6b64\u5185\u5bb9\u8986\u76d6\u5230 terraform.tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u3002
\n\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884c terraform plan \u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform plan\r\nNo changes. Infrastructure is up-to-date. This means that Terraform\r\ncould not detect any differences between your configuration and\r\nthe real physical resources that exist. As a result, Terraform\r\ndoesn't need to do anything.\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684 AWS \u8d44\u6e90<\/h2>\n
\u5728v0.1.0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      Database Parameter Group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          Database Security Group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \n
          • \n
              Database Subnet Group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
               <\/p>\n
                \n
              • \n
                  EC2<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                   <\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      ELB<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                       <\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          IAM Group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                           <\/p>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                              IAM Group Policy<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                               <\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  IAM Instance Profile<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                      IAM Policy<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                       <\/p>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                          IAM Role<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                           <\/p>\n
                                            \n
                                          • \n
                                              IAM Role Policy<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                               <\/p>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \n
                                                  IAM User<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \n
                                                      IAM User Policy<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                       <\/p>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • \n
                                                          Network ACL<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                           <\/p>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \n
                                                              Route53 Record<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                               <\/p>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • \n
                                                                  Route53 Hosted Zone<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n
                                                                      RDS<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                       <\/p>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n
                                                                          S3<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                           <\/p>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \n
                                                                              Security Group<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                               <\/p>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \n
                                                                                  Subnet<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                                                    VPC<\/ul>\n
                                                                                    \u6700\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a<\/h2>\n
                                                                                    \u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528Terraforming\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aTerraform\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                    \u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e00\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884cTerraforming\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                                                                                      Terraforming: \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092 Terraform \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3053\u3080 – \u7aef\u5b50\u9332<\/ul>\n
                                                                                      \u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \n
                                                                                          dtan4\/terraforming<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                           <\/p>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \n
                                                                                              Terraforming: \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092 Terraform \u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u843d\u3068\u3057\u3053\u3080 – \u7aef\u5b50\u9332<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                               <\/p>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • \n
                                                                                                  Import resources into Terraform \u00b7 Issue #581 \u00b7 hashicorp\/terraform<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                   <\/p>\n
                                                                                                    Amazon S3 \u3067 Terraform \u306e\u72b6\u614b\u7ba1\u7406\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb terraform.tfstate \u3092\u7ba1\u7406 \/ \u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b – Qiita<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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