{"id":48971,"date":"2023-02-18T04:21:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T01:05:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%bd%e6%9b%b4%e7%ae%80%e6%b4%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99alb%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%9b%91%e5%90%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T15:05:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T07:05:37","slug":"terraform%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%bd%e6%9b%b4%e7%ae%80%e6%b4%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99alb%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%9b%91%e5%90%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e7%8e%b0%e5%9c%a8%e8%83%bd%e6%9b%b4%e7%ae%80%e6%b4%81%e5%9c%b0%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99alb%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e7%ba%a7%e7%9b%91%e5%90%ac%e8%a7%84%e5%88%99%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Terraform\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199ALB\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e03\u4e03\u3002
\n\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5417\uff1f\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6Terraform\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u4e0b\u5173\u4e8eTerraform\u7684AWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57282019\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bd5\u4e86\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

Terraform\u662f\u7531HashiCorp\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08Infrastructure as Code\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\uff08ALB\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h1>\n
\"component_architecture.png\"<\/div>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u542c\u4f17\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

\u5728ALB\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u542c\u4f17\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6765\u81ea\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0cAWS\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n
      Application Load Balancer \u3067\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u958b\u59cb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

       <\/p>\n

        [\u65b0\u6a5f\u80fd] HTTP\u30d8\u30c3\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u30af\u30a8\u30ea\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u306a\u3069\u306a\u3069\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3061\u3083\u3046!!AWS ALB\u3067\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u30ea\u30af\u30a8\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f! \uff5c Developers.IO<\/ul>\n

        \u6b63\u5982\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u503c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u7f16\u5199Terraform\u65f6<\/h1>\n

        \u901a\u8fc7AWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u79cdAWS\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n

        resource<\/span> \"aws_lb_listener_rule\"<\/span> \"http_header_based_routing\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listener_arn<\/span> =<\/span> aws_lb_listener<\/span>.<\/span>front_end<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n  priority<\/span> =<\/span> 10<\/span>\r\n\r\n  action<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"forward\"<\/span>\r\n    target_group_arn<\/span> =<\/span> aws_lb_target_group<\/span>.<\/span>tg<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  condition<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    http_header<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      http_header_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"User-Agent\"<\/span>\r\n      values<\/span>           =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        \"*Chrome*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"*Safari*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u8f93\u5165`terraform plan`\u6216`terraform apply`\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
        Error: Unsupported block type\r\n\r\n  on elb.tf line xx, in resource \"aws_lb_listener_rule\" \"http_header_based_routing\":\r\n  xx:     http_header {\r\n\r\nBlocks of type \"http_header\" are not expected here.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6642\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u4e86AWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u62c9\u53d6\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u958b\u555f\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u95dc\u9589\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5f85\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u57282019\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u57282019\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u4ee52.42.0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728 Terraform \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa CloudFormation \u5806\u6808\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u5fd8\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u67d0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u624b\u6765\u6e90\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
        \u8bd5\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u7ea7ALB\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/h2>\n
        \u6211\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u4e3aAWS\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b2.42.0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        $ terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Checking for available provider plugins...\r\n- Downloading plugin for provider \"aws\" (hashicorp\/aws) 2.42.0...\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\" to see\r\nany changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,\r\nrerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65adChrome\u548cSafari\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u6b64\u5904\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
        resource<\/span> \"aws_lb_listener_rule\"<\/span> \"http_header_based_routing\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  listener_arn<\/span> =<\/span> aws_lb_listener<\/span>.<\/span>front_end<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n  priority<\/span> =<\/span> 10<\/span>\r\n\r\n  action<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span> =<\/span> \"forward\"<\/span>\r\n    target_group_arn<\/span> =<\/span> aws_lb_target_group<\/span>.<\/span>tg<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  condition<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    http_header<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      http_header_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"User-Agent\"<\/span>\r\n      values<\/span>           =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        \"*Chrome*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n        \"*Safari*\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n      ]<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528terraform plan\u548cterraform apply\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n
        \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
        \u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u6700\u540e<\/h1>\n
        \u867d\u7136\u82b1\u8d39\u4e868\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4f46ALB\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u7f16\u5199\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e03\u4e03\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5417\uff1f\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6Terraform\u4e86\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48971","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nTerraform\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199ALB\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199alb\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Terraform\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199ALB\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u4e03\u4e03\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5417\uff1f\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u89e6Terraform\u4e86\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u7f16\u5199alb\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u76d1\u542c\u89c4\u5219\u3002\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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