{"id":48960,"date":"2023-04-10T22:49:45","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T00:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%88%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T22:54:03","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T14:54:03","slug":"%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%88%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%9c%a8terraform%e4%b8%ad%ef%bc%88%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e6%80%a7%e5%9c%b0%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Terraform\u4e2d\uff08\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u5730\uff01\uff09\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terraform\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u58f0\u660e\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8f93\u51fa\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bed\u8a00HCL\/HIL\u548cTerraform\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa”\u6211\u60f3\u5199\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u5199\uff01”\u6216\u8005”\u5f3a\u884c\u5199\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6df7\u4e71\u4e0d\u582a\uff01”\u7684\u53f9\u606f\uff08\u867d\u7136\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u7a0d\u5fae\u7f13\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u203b \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u5199\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/h1>\n

Terraform \u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0\u7248\u672c\u7684Terraform\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>terraform -v<\/span>\r\nTerraform v0.11.7\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7a0d\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5728 v0.10.3 \u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e9\u4e8e\u6b64\u7248\u672c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5c11\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684 Terraform \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
      \u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u811a\u672c<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \u5c06\u63d2\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u7f16\u5199\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5185\u7684\u96c6\u5408<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
           <\/p>\n
            \u7f16\u8bd1\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d2\u503c\u51fd\u6570<\/ol>\n
            \u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u6709\u50cf\u4e0b\u8868\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \n
            \nExternal data source \u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u547c\u3076Module \u5185\u306b interpolation function \u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u72ec\u81ea interpolation function \u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30a4\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\":broken_heart:\" \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u5b9f\u884c\u74b0\u5883\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\":white_check_mark:\" Terraform \u306e\u307f\":white_check_mark:\" \uff08\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\uff09Terraform \u306e\u307f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\":white_check_mark:\" \u4f55\u3067\u3082\":broken_heart:\" interpolation \u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\":white_check_mark:\" \u4f55\u3067\u3082\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\":broken_heart:\" \u8981\":broken_heart:\" \u8981\":white_check_mark:\" \u4e0d\u8981\uff08\u30a4\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3050\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff09\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d3\u30eb\u30c9\":white_check_mark:\" \u4e0d\u8981\":white_check_mark:\" \u4e0d\u8981\":broken_heart:\" \u8981<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
            \u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Terraform\u672c\u8eab\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u7275\u6d89\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u6b21\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u5411\u4e3b\u4ed3\u5e93\u53d1\u8d77 pull request\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u8bd5\u5427<\/h1>\n
            \u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3Github\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u514b\u9686\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u8bf7\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u91ca\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879: https:\/\/github.com\/tmshn\/terraform-how-to\/define-custom-functions<\/p>\n
            \u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n
            \u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u6536URL\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u70ba\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u865f\u3001\u8def\u5f91\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u5b57\u4e32\u548c\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
            >>><\/span> parse_url<\/span>(<\/span>'https:\/\/blog.example.com\/articles?category=bigdata'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n{<\/span>'scheme'<\/span>:<\/span> 'https'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'host'<\/span>:<\/span>   'blog.example.com'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'port'<\/span>:<\/span>   ''<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'path'<\/span>:<\/span>   '\/articles'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'query'<\/span>:<\/span>  'category=bigdata'<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n 'hash'<\/span>:<\/span>   ''<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u51c6\u5907\u597d\u4e86<\/h3>\n
            \u5728Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u53d8\u91cf\u58f0\u660e\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7684URL\u3002<\/p>\n
            variable<\/span> \"url\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>        =<\/span> \"string\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"URL to parse.\"<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span>     =<\/span> \"https:\/\/blog.example.com\/articles?category=bigdata\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u9009\u9879\u4e00\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8c03\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/h3>\n
            \u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
            \u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u6620\u5c04\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7data.external.url_parts.result\u8fdb\u884c\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
            data<\/span> \"external\"<\/span> \"url_parts\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  program<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"python\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"parse_url.py\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # input to the program<\/span>\r\n  query<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.url}\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # result = (...result of the program...)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u89e3\u8aaa<\/h4>\n
            \u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u662f\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5206\u522b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e0b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
                External \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u2026\u2026Terraform \u3068\u5916\u90e8\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6a4b\u6e21\u3057\u3092\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u4eca\u56de\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b data source \u306e\u307f\u304c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
                https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/providers\/external\/index.html<\/p>\n
                Data source \u2026\u2026\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n
                \u5225\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u306e Terraform \u5185\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 AWS Server certificate \u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/p>\n
                https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/configuration\/data-sources.html<\/p>\n
                \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u610f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528aws\u547d\u4ee4\u6216gcloud\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6Terraform\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7eaf\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728Terraform\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u534f\u8bae:<\/p>\n
                query\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u6587\u5b57\u5217 1 \u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30d0\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u6e21\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5916\u90e8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u5165\u529b\u306b JSON \u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6e21\u3055\u308c\u308b
                \n\u5916\u90e8\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u623b\u308a\u5024\u306f JSON \u5f62\u5f0f\u3067\u6a19\u6e96\u51fa\u529b\u306b\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f Terraform \u5074 data source \u306e result attribute \u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b
                \n\u6210\u529f\u6642\u306f\u30bc\u30ed\u3001\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u6642\u306f\u975e\u30bc\u30ed\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u8fd4\u3059\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n
                \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u8c03\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u4e0a\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5b9e\u65bd\u6848\u4f8b<\/h4>\n
                \u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u7528Python\u6765\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                #!\/usr\/bin\/env python\r\n# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\r\n<\/span>\r\n\"\"\"Small script to parse URL (intended to use from Terraform).\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> json<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> re<\/span>\r\nimport<\/span> sys<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nURL_REGEX<\/span> =<\/span> re<\/span>.<\/span>compile<\/span>(<\/span>'^(?:(?P<scheme><\/span>\\\\<\/span>w+):<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/)?(?P<host>[^:<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/]+)(?::(?P<port><\/span>\\\\<\/span>d+))?(?P<path>[^<\/span>\\\\<\/span>?#]*)(?:<\/span>\\\\<\/span>?(?P<query>[^#]*))?(?:#(?P<hash>.*))?$'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> parse_url<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>):<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"Parse URL and returns its parts as dict.\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    try<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> URL_REGEX<\/span>.<\/span>search<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>).<\/span>groupdict<\/span>(<\/span>default<\/span>=<\/span>''<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    except<\/span> AttributeError<\/span>:<\/span>  # If regex did not match\r\n<\/span>        raise<\/span> ValueError<\/span>(<\/span>'invalid url'<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\ndef<\/span> main<\/span>():<\/span>\r\n    \"\"\"Read URL from stdin, parse it, and write result into stdout.\"\"\"<\/span>\r\n    input_data<\/span> =<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>load<\/span>(<\/span>sys<\/span>.<\/span>stdin<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    url<\/span> =<\/span> input_data<\/span>[<\/span>'url'<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    result<\/span> =<\/span> parse_url<\/span>(<\/span>url<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    json<\/span>.<\/span>dump<\/span>(<\/span>result<\/span>,<\/span> sys<\/span>.<\/span>stdout<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nif<\/span> __name__<\/span> ==<\/span> '__main__'<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    main<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u9009\u9879\uff1a\u5c06\u63d2\u503c\u51fd\u6570\u653e\u5728 Module \u5185\u7684\u65b9\u6cd52\u4e2d\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/h3>\n
                \u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n
                \u5982\u679c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6e90\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u4ed6\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff08\u672c\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4e3aURL\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a result \u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0e method 1 \u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 module.url_parts.result \u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
                module<\/span> \"url_parts\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/parse_url\"<\/span>\r\n  url<\/span>    =<\/span> \"${var.url}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                \u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                    Module \u2026\u2026\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u985e\u3092\u30ab\u30d7\u30bb\u30eb\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5171\u901a\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    AWS \u3067 Launch Configration \u3068 Auto Scaling Group \u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30aa\u30fc\u30c8\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a GCP \u3067 \u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u308a \u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30921\u3064\u306e\u8ad6\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u76ee\u7684<\/p>\n
                    https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/configuration\/modules.html<\/p>\n
                    Terraform registory \u306b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a module \u304c\u96c6\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/p>\n
                    https:\/\/registry.terraform.io\/<\/p>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u201c\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u504f\u79bb\u672c\u6765\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u6e90\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u79bb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7236”\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5b50”\uff09:<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        \u5b50 module \u3067 variable \u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u89aa module \u304b\u3089\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                         <\/p>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \u5b50 module \u3067 output \u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u304c\u3001\u89aa module \u304b\u3089\u5024\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                             <\/p>\n
                              \u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b module \u304b\u3089 \u5225\u306e module \u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08\u89aa\u5b50 module \u9593\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff09<\/ul>\n
                              \u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5199\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u6839\u6a21\u5757\uff08root module\uff09\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece Terraform \u5916\u90e8\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/h4>\n
                              \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bd5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a”\u51fd\u6570”\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728Terraform\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528replace\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0ePython\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                              variable<\/span> \"url\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>        =<\/span> \"string\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span> =<\/span> \"[Required] URL to parse.\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              locals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  url_regex<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/^(?:(?P<scheme><\/span>\\\\<\/span>w+):<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/)?(?P<host>[^:<\/span>\\\\<\/span>\/]+)(?::(?P<port><\/span>\\\\<\/span>d+))?(?P<path>[^<\/span>\\\\<\/span>?#]*)(?:<\/span>\\\\<\/span>?(?P<query>[^#]*))?(?:#(?P<hash>.*))?$\/\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nlocals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  scheme<\/span> =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$scheme<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n  host<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$host<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n  port<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$port<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n  path<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$path<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n  query<\/span>  =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$query<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n  hash<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${replace(var.url, local.url_regex, \"<\/span>$hash<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              output<\/span> \"result\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    scheme<\/span> =<\/span> \"${local.scheme}\"<\/span>\r\n    host<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${local.host}\"<\/span>\r\n    port<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${local.port}\"<\/span>\r\n    path<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${local.path}\"<\/span>\r\n    query<\/span>  =<\/span> \"${local.query}\"<\/span>\r\n    hash<\/span>   =<\/span> \"${local.hash}\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u653e\u5728variables.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u653e\u5728outputs.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e5f\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5272\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b<\/h3>\n
                              \u7ec8\u4e8e\u6211\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
                              $ <\/span>terraform init  # \u521d\u671f\u5316\u51e6\u7406<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform apply # \u5b9f\u884c\uff01<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u7533\u8bf7\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
                              $ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'data.external.url_parts.result'<\/span> | terraform console\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"hash\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"host\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"blog.example.com\"<\/span>\r\n  \"path\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/articles\"<\/span>\r\n  \"port\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"query\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"category=bigdata\"<\/span>\r\n  \"scheme\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"https\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'module.url_parts.result'<\/span> | terraform console\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"hash\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"host\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"blog.example.com\"<\/span>\r\n  \"path\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\/articles\"<\/span>\r\n  \"port\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"query\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"category=bigdata\"<\/span>\r\n  \"scheme\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"https\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u6211\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7f51\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
                              $ <\/span>terraform apply -var<\/span> url<\/span>=<\/span>'tcp:\/\/redis.example.com:6379'<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'data.external.url_parts.result'<\/span> | terraform console\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"hash\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"host\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"redis.example.com\"<\/span>\r\n  \"path\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"port\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"6379\"<\/span>\r\n  \"query\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"scheme\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'module.url_parts.result'<\/span> | terraform console\r\n{<\/span>\r\n  \"hash\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"host\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"redis.example.com\"<\/span>\r\n  \"path\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"port\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"6379\"<\/span>\r\n  \"query\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"\"<\/span>\r\n  \"scheme\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                              \u505a\u5f97\u771f\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n
                              \u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\n
                              \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  External data source \u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u547c\u3076<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                   <\/p>\n
                                    Module \u5185\u306b interpolation function \u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u308b<\/ul>\n
                                    \u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u8bf7\u4e3a\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\uff1ahttps:\/\/github.com\/tmshn\/terraform-how-to\/define-custom-functions<\/p>\n
                                    \u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u8fc7 terraform console \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u8bf7\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u8868\u8ff0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
                                    \u8fd9\u79cd\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u9177\u70ab\u7ec3\u4e60\u201d\u5417\uff1f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u70b9\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9ed1\u9b54\u6cd5\u5f0f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9Terraform\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u4e0d\u8fc7\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4e3aTerraform\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u4e5f\u795d\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u5fc3\u5730\u8fdb\u884cTerraforming\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
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