\u6211\u60f3\u5728AWS\u548cIBM Cloud\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u4e91\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u5728IBM Cloud\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTerraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u5199\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAWS EC2\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Terraform + Cloud-init + Ansible \u5728IBM Cloud\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72VSI\uff08\u865a\u62df\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff09\u7684AWS\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
Terraform\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728takara9\/terraform-aws-ec2\u627e\u5230\u3002Terraform\u7684\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u5047\u8bbe\u4e3atakara9\/vagrant-terraform\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u4eceGitHub\u514b\u9686\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
~\/terraform-aws-ec2$<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/terraform-aws-ec2\r\n~\/terraform-aws-ec2$<\/span> tree\r\n.\r\n<\/span>\u251c\u2500\u2500 ansible.cfg\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 creat_inventry_ansible_f_terraform.py\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 install.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 masters.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 nodes.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 playbooks\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 hosts\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 setup.yml\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfvars\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u9700\u8981\u5728AWS EC2\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h2>\n\u521b\u5efa\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u548cTerraform\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\uff08inventory\uff09\u811a\u672c_f.py\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6 Terraform \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u8282\u70b9\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u57df\u540d\u548c\u6388\u6743\u5bc6\u94a5\u5199\u5165 Ansible \u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u91cd\u65b0\u5199AWS EC2\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6main.tf\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eaws_instance\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0coutputs\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5.yml<\/h3>\n
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform + Cloud-init + Ansible \u5728 IBM Cloud \u865b\u64ec\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f Cloud-init \u7684\u7d44\u614b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728IBM Cloud\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Ubuntu 18.04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Amazon\u673a\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff08AMI\uff09\u7684Ubuntu 18.04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0cIBM Cloud\u4e0a\u7684Ubuntu\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u662froot\uff0c\u4f46\u5728AWS EC2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u662fUbuntu\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528root\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7Ansible\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728install.yml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528root\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u673a.tf, \u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9.tf, \u8282\u70b9.tf<\/h3>\n
\u5c06Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u62d3\u5c55\u540d\u4e3atf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3amain.tf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
main.tf: \u5909\u6570\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3001\u8a8d\u8a3c\u9375\u306e\u767b\u9332\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5171\u901a\u90e8\u5206<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
masters.tf: EC2 \u306e master-0 \u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
nodes.tf: EC2 \u306e worker-0, worker-1 \u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/ul>\n\u6839\u636e AWS \u7528 Terraform-Provider AWS Provider \u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5c06\u9075\u5faa HashiCorp Configuration Language\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cIBM Cloud \u548c AWS \u7684\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bAnsible Playbook\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728Cloud-init\u7684YAML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea7\u522b\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97Ansible Playbook\u4e0b\u7684Playbook\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform.tfvars = terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u96c6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684Terraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528 Terraform \u8fdb\u884c AWS EC2 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u4e0eIBM Cloud\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662fTerraform\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4init\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> git clone https:\/\/github.com\/takara9\/terraform-aws-ec2\r\n$<\/span> cd <\/span>terraform-aws-ec2\r\n$<\/span> terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Checking for available provider plugins on https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com...\r\n- Downloading plugin for provider \"aws\" (1.58.0)...\r\n\r\nThe following providers do not have any version constraints in configuration,\r\nso the latest version was installed.\r\n\r\nTo prevent automatic upgrades to new major versions that may contain breaking\r\nchanges, it is recommended to add version = \"...\" constraints to the\r\ncorresponding provider blocks in configuration, with the constraint strings\r\nsuggested below.\r\n\r\n<\/span>* provider.aws: version = \"~><\/span> 1.58\"\r\n<\/span>\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\uff1c\u4e2d\u7565\uff1e\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> terraform plan --var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\/vagrant\/.secret_aws.tfvars\r\n\uff1c\u4e2d\u7565\uff1e\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> terraform apply --var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\/vagrant\/.secret_aws.tfvars\r\n\uff1c\u4e2d\u7565\uff1e\r\nApply complete! Resources: 5 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nOutputs:\r\n\r\nmaster_hostname = [\r\n ec2-52-69-**-***.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com\r\n]\r\nmaster_public_ip = [\r\n 52.69.**.***\r\n]\r\nworker_hostname = [\r\n ec2-52-193-**-**.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com,\r\n ec2-54-249-***-***.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com\r\n]\r\nworker_public_ip = [\r\n 52.193.**.**,\r\n 54.249.***.***\r\n]\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528 Ansible \u5b9e\u73b0 AWS EC2 \u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
Ansible\u7684Playbook\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u6b21\u7684Playbook\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Ansible\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636eTerraform\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6Terraform\u7684terraform.tfstate\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6playbooks\/hosts\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
$<\/span> creat_inventry_ansible_f_terraform.py\r\n$<\/span> ansible -i<\/span> playbooks\/hosts -m<\/span> ping nodes\r\nec2-52-193-53-92.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"changed\": false,\r\n \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/span>ec2-52-69-53-181.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"changed\": false,\r\n \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n<\/span>ec2-54-249-221-204.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com | SUCCESS =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"changed\": false,\r\n \"ping\": \"pong\"\r\n}\r\n\r\n<\/span>$<\/span> ansible-playbook -i<\/span> playbooks\/hosts playbooks\/setup.yml\r\n\r\nPLAY [nodes] ************************************************************************************\r\n\r\nTASK [Gathering Facts] **************************************************************************\r\nok: [ec2-52-193-53-92.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\nok: [ec2-54-249-221-204.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\nok: [ec2-52-69-53-181.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\n\r\nTASK [Test] *************************************************************************************\r\nchanged: [ec2-52-193-53-92.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\nchanged: [ec2-54-249-221-204.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\nchanged: [ec2-52-69-53-181.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com]\r\n\r\nTASK [Debug] ************************************************************************************\r\n<\/span>ok: [ec2-52-69-53-181.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"result.stdout\": \"ip-172-31-7-241\"\r\n}\r\n<\/span>ok: [ec2-52-193-53-92.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"result.stdout\": \"ip-172-31-6-60\"\r\n}\r\n<\/span>ok: [ec2-54-249-221-204.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com] =><\/span> {<\/span>\r\n \"result.stdout\": \"ip-172-31-10-232\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nPLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************\r\nec2-52-193-53-92.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\nec2-52-69-53-181.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\nec2-54-249-221-204.ap-northeast-1.compute.amazonaws.com : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Terraform \u69cb\u6210\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3000main.tf, masters.tf, nodes.tf \u306f AWS\u7528\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5909\u66f4<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
Cloud-init \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb install.yml \u306f\u3001AWS EC2 \u3068\u3000IBM Cloud VSI \u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u3092\u57cb\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u4fee\u6b63<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
Ansible \u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30d6\u30c3\u30af \u5171\u901a\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b<\/ul>\n\u5f53\u5c06Kubernetes\u548cTerraform\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u4e91\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Terraform\u306e \u69cb\u6210\u8a18\u8ff0\u8a00\u8a9e HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language)\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3001\u5404\u793e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001Terraform-Provider\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u4ed5\u69d8\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u6210\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u793e\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u826f\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n <\/p>\n
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