{"id":48924,"date":"2023-08-01T10:42:58","date_gmt":"2023-03-19T03:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:45:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:45:29","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u60f3\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u3002<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u4ecb\u7ecdTerraform\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaAWS\u8d26\u6237<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8d39\u5e10\u6237\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u9646\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Root\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0d\u60f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u4ed8\u8d39EC2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9AWS Billing\u2192Budgets\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5927\u7ea610\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

\u533a\u57df\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u5728\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u7528\u6237\u540d\u79f0\u53f3\u4fa7\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\uff08ap-northeast-1\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bb0\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90<\/h1>\n

\u51c6\u5907\u597d<\/h2>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884cterraform\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

VPC\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\uff0cING\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaEC2<\/h3>\n

\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a Linux 2
\nt2.micro<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8f6c\u8ff0\uff1a
\n\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ece\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56de\u8defIP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

EIP \u7684\u5206\u914d<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u83b7\u53d6EIP\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u521b\u5efa\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u914d\u800c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u501f\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

EC2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801
\n\u8d4b\u4e88sudo\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684PasswordAuthentication\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3ayes\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u8ba4\u8bc1\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u505a<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaIAM\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5e10\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728terraform\u4e2d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528IAM\u521b\u5efa\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6b21\u767b\u5f55\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709AdministratorAccess\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u90fd\u662fterraform\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u751f\u6210\u65f6\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u5165terraform<\/h3>\n

\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538bunzip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yum\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002
\nterraform\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7zip\u6587\u4ef6\u83b7\u53d6\u3002
\n\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7dterraform 0.13.0\u7248\u672c\uff1a
\n$ wget https:\/\/releases.hashicorp.com\/terraform\/0.13.0\/terraform_0.13.0_linux_amd64.zip
\n\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5176\u4e2d\u76840.13.0\/terraform_0.13.0_linux_amd64.zip\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6539\u5199\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a
\n“`
\n$ sudo unzip .\/terraform_0.13.0_linux_amd64.zip -d \/usr\/local\/bin\/
\n“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528”terraform -v”\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 ~]$ terraform -v\r\n\r\nYour version of Terraform is out of date! The latest version\r\nis 0.13.5. You can update by downloading from https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/downloads.html\r\nTerraform v0.13.0\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684<\/p>\n
\u571f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 test01]$ pwd\r\n\/home\/yamanashi\/terraform\/test01\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005.tf<\/h3>\n
\u5199\u5165AWS\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d26\u6237\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 test01]$ cat provider.tf\r\nprovider \"aws\" {\r\n  version    = \"~> 2.0\"\r\n  region     = \"ap-northeast-1\"\r\n  access_key = \"AKIXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX\"\r\n  secret_key = \"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u5c06access_key\/secret_key\u5199\u5165\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u7684IAM\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb<\/h3>\n
terraform init\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u53ea\u8981provider.tf\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0eAWS\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n
[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 test01]$ terraform init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Finding hashicorp\/aws versions matching \"~> 2.0\"...\r\n- Installing hashicorp\/aws v2.70.0...\r\n- Installed hashicorp\/aws v2.70.0 (signed by HashiCorp)\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\" to see\r\nany changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,\r\nrerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
vpc.tf\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u4e91.tf<\/h3>\n
[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 test01]$ cat vpc.tf\r\nresource \"aws_vpc\" \"test-vpc\" {\r\n  cidr_block           = \"10.40.0.0\/16\"\r\n  instance_tenancy     = \"default\"\r\n  enable_dns_support   = true\r\n  enable_dns_hostnames = true\r\n  tags = {\r\n    Name = \"test-main\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_subnet\" \"test-subnet\" {\r\n  vpc_id            = aws_vpc.test-vpc.id\r\n  cidr_block        = \"10.40.0.0\/24\"\r\n  availability_zone = \"ap-northeast-1a\"\r\n  #map_public_ip_on_launch = true\r\n  tags = {\r\n    Name = \"test-subnet\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
ec2.tf \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/h3>\n
\u7535\u8111.tf<\/p>\n
[yamanashi@ip-172-31-46-224 test01]$ cat ec2.tf\r\nresource \"aws_instance\" \"terraform-ec2-01\" {\r\n  ami               = \"ami-034968955444c1fd9\"\r\n  availability_zone = \"ap-northeast-1a\"\r\n  instance_type     = \"t2.micro\"\r\n  key_name          = \"test-key\"\r\n  subnet_id         = aws_subnet.test-subnet.id\r\n  #vpc_security_group_ids      = [\"sg-62486b04\"]\r\n  associate_public_ip_address = false\r\n  private_ip                  = \"10.40.0.74\"\r\n  root_block_device {\r\n    volume_type           = \"gp2\"\r\n    volume_size           = 8\r\n    delete_on_termination = true\r\n  }\r\n  tags = {\r\n    \"Name\" = \"terraform-ec2-01\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_instance\" \"terraform-ec2-02\" {\r\n  ami                         = \"ami-034968955444c1fd9\"\r\n  availability_zone           = \"ap-northeast-1a\"\r\n  instance_type               = \"t2.micro\"\r\n  key_name                    = \"test-key\"\r\n  subnet_id                   = \"subnet-953190dd\"\r\n  associate_public_ip_address = false\r\n  private_ip                  = \"172.31.46.10\"\r\n  root_block_device {\r\n    volume_type           = \"gp2\"\r\n    volume_size           = 8\r\n    delete_on_termination = true\r\n  }\r\n  tags = {\r\n    \"Name\" = \"terraform-ec2-02\"\r\n  }\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
terraform-ec2-01\u662f\u5728terraform\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684VPC\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002
\nterraform-ec2-02\u662f\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4VPC\u4e2d\u642d\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SSH\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u81f3\u4e3b\u673a\uff1assh -i .\/test-key.pem ec2-user@172.31.46.10<\/p>\n
\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff08VPC\uff09<\/h3>\n
\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u540d\u5b57
\nCIDR\u5757\u4e3a10.*.0.0\/16<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b50\u7f51<\/h3>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u5148\u662f\u6211\u5011\u525b\u525b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684 VPC\uff0cCIDR \u5340\u584a\u70ba 10.*.0.0\/24\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaIGW<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acbSSH\u8fde\u63a5\u800c\u521b\u5efa\u3002
\n\u521b\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684VPC\u9644\u52a0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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