{"id":48919,"date":"2023-07-10T04:30:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-15T08:41:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86terraform%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8egcp%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T12:48:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T04:48:36","slug":"%e5%b0%86terraform%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8egcp%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%86terraform%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%b9%b6%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8egcp%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c06Terraform\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eGCP\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u7684v0.12.16\u7248\u672c\uff08\u6b64\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u5e03\u65f6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Terraform\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eGCP\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cGCP\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efaTerraform\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5GKE\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6876Bucket\u548cPubsub\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0e\u8ba2\u9605\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u90e8\u7f72\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

Terraform\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

terraform_script_folder\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 _modules\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 cluster\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 outputs.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 pubsub\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 outputs.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u2514\u2500\u2500 storage\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u251c\u2500\u2500 outputs.tf\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0     \u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 dev\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 account.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0  \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 dev.tfvars\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 prod\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 account.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0  \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 prod.tfvars\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 staging\r\n\u2502\u00a0\u00a0 \u251c\u2500\u2500 account.json\r\n\u2502\u00a0  \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfstate\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 staging.tfvars\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      _modules\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\uff1a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u5171\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u683c\u7d0d\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
       <\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
          dev\u3001staging\u3001prod\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\uff1a\u958b\u767a\u3001\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u672c\u756a\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u7528\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u7528\u306e\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3068State\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u683c\u7d0d<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
           <\/p>\n
            dev.tfvars\u3001staging.tfvars\u3001prod.tfvars\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\uff1a\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb<\/ul>\n
            2. \u521b\u5efaTerraform\u811a\u672c<\/h2>\n
            2.1 \u5171\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u811a\u672c\uff08_modules\uff09<\/h4>\n
            _\u6a21\u5757\/\u5b58\u50a8\/\u4e3b.tf<\/p>\n
            resource \"google_storage_bucket\"<\/span> \"sample-bucket\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name          =<\/span> var.name\r\n  location      =<\/span> var.region\r\n  storage_class =<\/span> var.storage_class\r\n\r\n  labels =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    app =<\/span> var.app\r\n    env<\/span> =<\/span> var.env\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            _modules\/storage\/variables.tf \u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
            resource \"google_storage_bucket\"<\/span> \"sample-bucket\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name          =<\/span> var.name\r\n  location      =<\/span> var.region\r\n  storage_class =<\/span> var.storage_class\r\n\r\n  labels =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    app =<\/span> var.app\r\n    env<\/span> =<\/span> var.env\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u300coutputs.tf\u300d\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
            2.2 \u4e3b\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n
            \u4e3b\u8981.tf<\/p>\n
            terraform {<\/span>\r\n  required_version =<\/span> \"~>0.12.14\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## project ##<\/span>\r\nprovider \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  project     =<\/span> var.project\r\n  region      =<\/span> var.region\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## storage buckets ##<\/span>\r\nmodule \"storage\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/_modules\/storage\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  name   =<\/span> var.storage_name\r\n  region =<\/span> var.region\r\n  app    =<\/span> var.app\r\n  env<\/span>    =<\/span> var.env\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## cluster ##<\/span>\r\nmodule \"cluster\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/_modules\/cluster\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  name  =<\/span> var.cluster_name\r\n  zone  =<\/span> var.zone\r\n  node_count =<\/span> var.node_count\r\n  initial_node_count =<\/span> var.initial_node_count\r\n  node_pool_name =<\/span> var.node_pool_name\r\n  node_machine_type =<\/span> var.node_machine_type\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## topic & subscription ##<\/span>\r\n## the first one<\/span>\r\nmodule \"the-first-topic\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/_modules\/pubsub\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  topic_name  =<\/span> var.first_topic_name\r\n  subscription_name  =<\/span> var.first_subscription_name\r\n\r\n  app    =<\/span> var.app\r\n  env<\/span>    =<\/span> var.env\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## the second one<\/span>\r\nmodule \"the-second-topic\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \".\/_modules\/pubsub\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  topic_name  =<\/span> var.second_topic_name\r\n  subscription_name  =<\/span> var.second_subscription_name\r\n\r\n  app    =<\/span> var.app\r\n  env<\/span>    =<\/span> var.env\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            variables.tf \u53d8\u91cf.tf<\/p>\n
            ## global variables<\/span>\r\nvariable \"project\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"app\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"env\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"region\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"zone\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## storage variables<\/span>\r\nvariable \"storage_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## cluster variables<\/span>\r\nvariable \"cluster_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"node_count\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"initial_node_count\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"node_pool_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"node_machine_type\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n## pubsub variables<\/span>\r\nvariable \"first_topic_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"first_subscription_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"second_topic_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable \"second_subscription_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            2.3 \u73af\u5883\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
            \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08dev.tfvars\uff09<\/p>\n
            ## global variables<\/span>\r\nproject =<\/span> \"project-dev\"<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>     =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\napp     =<\/span> \"sample-app\"<\/span>\r\nregion  =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\nzone    =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n## storage variables<\/span>\r\nstorage_name =<\/span> \"dev_private_bucket_abc123\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## cluster variables<\/span>\r\ncluster_name        =<\/span> \"sample-cluster\"<\/span>\r\ninitial_node_count  =<\/span> 1\r\nnode_count          =<\/span> 2\r\nnode_pool_name      =<\/span> \"sample-node-pool\"<\/span>\r\nnode_machine_type   =<\/span> \"n1-standard-1\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## pubsub variables<\/span>\r\nfirst_topic_name            =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic\"<\/span>\r\nfirst_subscription_name     =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_topic_name           =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_subscription_name    =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u6682\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff08staging.tfvars\uff09<\/p>\n
            ## global variables<\/span>\r\nproject =<\/span> \"project-staging\"<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>     =<\/span> \"staging\"<\/span>\r\napp     =<\/span> \"sample-app\"<\/span>\r\nregion  =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\nzone    =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n## storage variables<\/span>\r\nstorage_name =<\/span> \"staging_private_bucket_abc123\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## cluster variables<\/span>\r\ncluster_name        =<\/span> \"sample-cluster\"<\/span>\r\ninitial_node_count  =<\/span> 1\r\nnode_count          =<\/span> 2\r\nnode_pool_name      =<\/span> \"sample-node-pool\"<\/span>\r\nnode_machine_type   =<\/span> \"n1-standard-1\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## pubsub variables<\/span>\r\nfirst_topic_name            =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic\"<\/span>\r\nfirst_subscription_name     =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_topic_name           =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_subscription_name    =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u4ea7\u54c1\u73af\u5883\uff08prod.tfvars\uff09<\/p>\n
            ## global variables<\/span>\r\nproject =<\/span> \"project-prod\"<\/span>\r\nenv<\/span>     =<\/span> \"prod\"<\/span>\r\napp     =<\/span> \"sample-app\"<\/span>\r\nregion  =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\nzone    =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\n## storage variables<\/span>\r\nstorage_name =<\/span> \"prod_private_bucket_abc123\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## cluster variables<\/span>\r\ncluster_name        =<\/span> \"sample-cluster\"<\/span>\r\ninitial_node_count  =<\/span> 1\r\nnode_count          =<\/span> 2\r\nnode_pool_name      =<\/span> \"sample-node-pool\"<\/span>\r\nnode_machine_type   =<\/span> \"n1-standard-1\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n## pubsub variables<\/span>\r\nfirst_topic_name            =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic\"<\/span>\r\nfirst_subscription_name     =<\/span> \"sample-first-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_topic_name           =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic\"<\/span>\r\nsecond_subscription_name    =<\/span> \"sample-second-topic-sub\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3. \u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/h2>\n
            3.1 \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 translates to “Development environment” in English.<\/h4>\n
            # \u5c02\u7528\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE_JSON<\/span>=<\/span>path_to\/dev\/account.json\r\n\r\n# tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> [<\/span>TERRAFORM_FOLDER]\r\nterraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"dev.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/dev\/terraform.tfstate\r\n\r\n# plan\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306a\u3089\u3001tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nterraform apply -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"dev.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/dev\/terraform.tfstate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3.2 \u4e34\u65f6\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n
            # \u5c02\u7528\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE_JSON<\/span>=<\/span>path_to\/staging\/account.json\r\n\r\n# tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> [<\/span>TERRAFORM_FOLDER]\r\nterraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"staging.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/staging\/terraform.tfstate\r\n\r\n# plan\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306a\u3089\u3001tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nterraform apply -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"staging.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/staging\/terraform.tfstate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            3.3 \u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n
            # \u5c02\u7528\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>export <\/span>GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE_JSON<\/span>=<\/span>path_to\/prod\/account.json\r\n\r\n# tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u5fc5\u305a\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\ncd<\/span> [<\/span>TERRAFORM_FOLDER]\r\nterraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"staging.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/prod\/terraform.tfstate\r\n\r\n# plan\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u60f3\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306a\u3089\u3001tf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\nterraform apply -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>\"staging.tfvars\"<\/span> -state<\/span>=<\/span>.\/prod\/terraform.tfstate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u672c\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u627e\u5230\uff1a
            \nhttps:\/\/github.com\/dssolutioninc\/dss_gke\/tree\/master\/terraform_gcp_module<\/p>\n
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            \u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cGCP\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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