{"id":48884,"date":"2023-08-04T13:53:40","date_gmt":"2023-08-03T12:38:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e7%ae%80%e7%95%a5%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%ef%bc%8cterraform%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T16:57:18","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T08:57:18","slug":"terraform%e7%ae%80%e7%95%a5%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%ef%bc%8cterraform%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/terraform%e7%ae%80%e7%95%a5%e5%a4%87%e5%bf%98%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%9a%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%ef%bc%8cterraform%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97%e5%8c%96%e5%bd%a2%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Terraform\u7b80\u7565\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u6784\u5efa\uff0cTerraform\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5bfc\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7528\u9014\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002
\n\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u6784<\/h1>\n

\u5b89\u88c5AWSCLI<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5b89\u88c5AWSCLI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7f6eaws\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n

\u8bf7\u5728~\/.aws\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684credential\u548cconfig\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

[dev]\r\naws_access_key_id = \u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\naws_secret_access_key = \u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
[dev]\r\noutput = json\r\nregion = ap-northeast-1\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u5173\u5377\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
[dev]\r\noutput = json\r\nregion = ap-northeast-1\r\n\r\n[profile dev_switchroll]\r\nrole_arn = arn:aws:iam::\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8ID:role\/\u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u5148\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\r\nsource_profile = dev       <- \u30b9\u30a4\u30c3\u30c1\u524d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\nregion = ap-northeast-1\r\noutput = json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u65bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a–profile\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>aws sts get-caller-identity --profile<\/span> dev\r\n$ <\/span>aws sts get-caller-identity --profile<\/span> dev_switchroll\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528tfenv\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5207\u6362Terraform\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5b89\u88c5Terraform\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
# git \u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u901a\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3002<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/tfutils\/tfenv.git ~\/.tfenv\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export PATH=\"$HOME\/.tfenv\/bin:$PATH\"'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n\r\n# \u518d\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u307e\u305f\u306f.bash_profile\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308bTerraform\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv list-remote\r\n\r\n# Terraform\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb(latest\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv install <\/span>latest\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv install <\/span>\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\r\n\r\n# \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u6e08\u307f\u306eTerraform\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv list\r\n\r\n# Terraform\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048(latest\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5b9a)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv use latest\r\n$ <\/span>tfenv use \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\r\n\r\n# Terraform\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u78ba\u8a8d<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform version\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u521b\u5efastate\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06state\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728S3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5728\u540e\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684terraform_settings.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0cstate\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCloudFormation\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
AWSTemplateFormatVersion<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>2010-09-09'<\/span>\r\nDescription<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>create<\/span> S3<\/span> Bucket'<\/span>\r\n\r\nParameters<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  Env<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Type<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n    AllowedValues<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> none<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> dev<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> stg<\/span>\r\n      -<\/span> prd<\/span>\r\n    Default<\/span>:<\/span> none<\/span>\r\n  Projectname<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Type<\/span>:<\/span> String<\/span>\r\n    Default<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>sample'<\/span>\r\n\r\nResources<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n  StoreSourcesBucket<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    Type<\/span>:<\/span> AWS::S3::Bucket<\/span>\r\n    Properties<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n      BucketName<\/span>:<\/span> !Join<\/span> [<\/span>'<\/span>-'<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>!Ref<\/span> Projectname<\/span>,<\/span> !Ref<\/span> Env<\/span>,<\/span> '<\/span>tfstate'<\/span>,<\/span> !Ref<\/span> \"<\/span>AWS::AccountId\"<\/span> ]]<\/span>\r\n      # \u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fEnabled\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304fSuspended\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n      VersioningConfiguration<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\"<\/span>Status\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"<\/span>Enabled\"<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>ls\r\n<\/span>template.yml\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>aws cloudformation create-stack \\<\/span>\r\n  --profile<\/span> dev \\<\/span>\r\n  --stack-name<\/span> create-s3-bucket-for-test \\<\/span>\r\n  --template-body<\/span> file:\/\/.\/template.yml \\<\/span>\r\n  --parameters<\/span> ParameterKey<\/span>=<\/span>Env,ParameterValue=<\/span>dev\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Terraform\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684Terraform\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform init            # \u521d\u671f\u5316<\/span>\r\nterraform plan            # \u8a08\u753b\u5b9f\u884c(\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/span>\r\nterraform apply           # \u9069\u7528<\/span>\r\nterraform destroy         # \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\uff08\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/span>\r\nterraform fmt<\/span> -recursive<\/span>  # \u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30c3\u30c8<\/span>\r\nterraform state list      # \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u4e00\u89a7\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\nterraform state mv<\/span>        # \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u524d\u5909\u66f4<\/span>\r\nterraform show            # \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\u8868\u793a<\/span>\r\nterraform import          # \u65e2\u5b58\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089Terraform\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0cinit\u3001plan\u3001apply\u548cdestroy\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\n\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863\u3002
\n\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h1>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u521d\u671f\u5316\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f -backend-config=\"profile=dev\"\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform init\r\n\r\n# \u8a08\u753b\u5b9f\u884c(\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d)<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan\r\n\r\n# \u9069\u7528<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform apply\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\uff08\u524a\u9664\uff09<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform destroy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5220\u9664\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u4ec5\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528-target\u9009\u9879\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform plan -target<\/span>=<\/span>\"module.s3_bucket\"<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan -target<\/span>={<\/span>module.sample.aws_ecs_cluster.ecs_cluster,module.sample.aws_ecs_service.ecs_service}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528terraform import\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u7a0d\u540e\u4f1a\u8bb2\u5230\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728terraform\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3002
\n\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2atf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform-repository\u3000git\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u304b\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\r\n\u3000\u2517 sample        # \u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3084\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210(\u3053\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067terraform\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3001state\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b)\r\n\u3000\u3000\u2517 env\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 dev         # apply\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u5834\u6240\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 files\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 iam_role_policy_for_hoge.json    # IAM\u7528\u306ejson\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 terraform_settings.tf              # Terraform\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3084\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 provider.tf        # \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 data.tf            # \u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 variable.tf        # \u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 main.tf            # \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 output.tf          # \u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5916\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u51fa\u529b\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n\u3000\u3000\u2517 module\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 sample1              # \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 iam.tf             # \u5404\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u4f5c\u6210\u7528\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u8a18\u5165\u3057\u305ftf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 ec2.tf\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 output.tf\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 sample2\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 sample_sub1        # \u3055\u3089\u306b\u968e\u5c64\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3057\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044(\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u547c\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u6642\u306bsource\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b)\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 iam.tf\r\n\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u2517 sample_sub2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728Terraform\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6267\u884cplan\u6216apply\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u5168\u90e8.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u3002\uff08\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6a21\u5757\u7684.tf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5199\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecemain.tf\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u914d\u7f6e\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c06\u6a21\u5757\u5206\u5f00\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06terraform_settings.tf\u548cprovider.tf\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u53d8\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e49\u800c\u4e0d\u521b\u5efavariable.tf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u5f00\u53d1\/terraform\u8bbe\u7f6e.tf<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Terraform\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.14.7\"<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    aws<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/aws\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"3.35.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  backend<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev-terraform-state-xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>    =<\/span> \"sample\/terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u5f00\u53d1\/\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546.tf<\/h1>\n
\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u522b\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u66f4\u6539\u8d44\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
provider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span> =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  alias<\/span>  =<\/span> \"useast1\"<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span> =<\/span> \"us-east-1\"<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5b9a\u4e49\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"..\/..\/module\/sample1\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  env<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>\r\n\r\n  providers<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    aws<\/span> =<\/span> aws<\/span>.<\/span>useast1<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91ca\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b:
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528resource\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6a21\u5757\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528resource\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream\"<\/span> \"firehose_sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  provider<\/span> =<\/span> aws<\/span>.<\/span>useast1<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u7565<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
data<\/span> \"aws_cloudformation_stack\"<\/span> \"sample1_stack\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>     =<\/span> \"sample1-fucntion-stack\"<\/span>\r\n  provider<\/span> =<\/span> aws<\/span>.<\/span>useast1<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6570\u636e.tf<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728Terraform\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684ARN\u7b49\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6709\u5173\u83b7\u53d6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6587\u6863\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
# state\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"terraform_remote_state\"<\/span> \"sample_state\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  backend<\/span> =<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span>  =<\/span> \"dev-terraform-state-xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>     =<\/span> \"sample_state\/terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n    profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# VPC\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"aws_vpc\"<\/span> \"main\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  filter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"tag:Name\"<\/span>\r\n    values<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"main_vpc\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \u30b5\u30d6\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8IDs\uff08fileter\u3067\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u300c*\u300d\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff09<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"aws_subnet_ids\"<\/span> \"subnet_ids\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  vpc_id<\/span> =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>aws_vpc<\/span>.<\/span>main<\/span>.<\/span>id<\/span>\r\n  filter<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>   =<\/span> \"tag:Name\"<\/span>\r\n    # \u30a2\u30d9\u30a4\u30e9\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u6587\u5b57\u8b58\u5225\u5b50\u3092\u300c*\u300d\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u8907\u6570\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n    values<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"dev-sample-ap-northeast-1*\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Lambda\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"aws_lambda_function\"<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  function_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev-sample-function\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# Cloudformation\u306estack\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"aws_cloudformation_stack\"<\/span> \"sample_cloudformation_stack\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"sample_stack\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7528SAM\uff08Serverless Application Model\uff09\u521b\u5efaLambda\u51fd\u6570\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaLambda\u51fd\u6570\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528SAM\u6765\u521b\u5efaLambda\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7531SAM\u521b\u5efa\u7684Lambda\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u5f00\u53d1\/\u53d8\u91cf.tf<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1aVariables\u548cLocal Values\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
variable<\/span> \"image_id\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"availability_zone_names\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span>    =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>string<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"us-west-1a\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"docker_ports\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  type<\/span> =<\/span> list<\/span>(<\/span>object<\/span>({<\/span>\r\n    internal<\/span> =<\/span> number<\/span>\r\n    external<\/span> =<\/span> number<\/span>\r\n    protocol<\/span> =<\/span> string<\/span>\r\n  }))<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      internal<\/span> =<\/span> 8300<\/span>\r\n      external<\/span> =<\/span> 8300<\/span>\r\n      protocol<\/span> =<\/span> \"tcp\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  ami<\/span>           =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>image_id<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u5e76\u6267\u884capply\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform apply -var<\/span>=<\/span>\"image_id=ami-abc123\"<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u5730\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002(\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u6587\u6863)<\/p>\n
locals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # Ids for multiple sets of EC2 instances, merged together<\/span>\r\n  instance_ids<\/span> =<\/span> concat<\/span>(<\/span>aws_instance<\/span>.<\/span>blue<\/span>.*.<\/span>id<\/span>,<\/span> aws_instance<\/span>.<\/span>green<\/span>.*.<\/span>id<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nlocals<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # Common tags to be assigned to all resources<\/span>\r\n  common_tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Service<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>service_name<\/span>\r\n    Owner<\/span>   =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>owner<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # ...<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>common_tags<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf(variable)\u548c\u672c\u5730\u53d8\u91cf(locals)\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u503c(Local Values)\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7terraform apply -var\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Variables\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\n\u53c2\u8003\u7f51\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/febc-yamamoto.hatenablog.jp\/entry\/2018\/01\/30\/185416<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u5f00\u53d1\/main.tf<\/h1>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u548cmain.tf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efaS3\u6a21\u5757\u5e76\u8c03\u7528main.tf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n*\u7701\u7565\u4e86terraform_settings.tf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
sample1\r\n\u3000\u2517env\/dev\/main.tf\r\n\u3000\u2517module\/sample_s3\/s3.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
module<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # source\u306b\u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"..\/..\/module\/sample_s3\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \u30e2\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5909\u6570\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n  bucket_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"sample-s3-bucket\"<\/span>\r\n  env<\/span>         =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span> \"s3_bucket\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  bucket<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>bucket_name<\/span>\r\n  acl<\/span>    =<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    env<\/span>  =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"bucket_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"env\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73af\u5883\/\u5f00\u53d1\/\u8f93\u51fa.tf<\/h1>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u5916\u90e8\u7b49\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373 \u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b.\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728env\/dev\/main.tf\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8f93\u51fa\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
output<\/span> \"aws_s3_bucket\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> aws_s3_bucket<\/span>.<\/span>s3_bucket<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
module<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  # \u7565\uff08env\/dev\/main.tf\u3068\u540c\u3058\uff09<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nmodule<\/span> \"sample_use_module_output\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"..\/..\/module\/sample\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # output\u3057\u305f\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4f8b<\/span>\r\n  sample_val<\/span> =<\/span> module<\/span>.<\/span>sample<\/span>.<\/span>aws_s3_bucket<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u203b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff09\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
output<\/span> \"sample_s3_bucket\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  value<\/span> =<\/span> module<\/span>.<\/span>sample<\/span>.<\/span>aws_s3_bucket<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
# state\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u53d6\u5f97<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"terraform_remote_state\"<\/span> \"sample_state\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  backend<\/span> =<\/span> \"s3\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  config<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    bucket<\/span>  =<\/span> \"dev-terraform-state-xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n    key<\/span>     =<\/span> \"sample_state\/terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n    profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n# state\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\r\nmodule<\/span> \"sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"..\/..\/module\/sample2\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  s3_bucket_name<\/span>  =<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>terraform_remote_state<\/span>.<\/span>sample_state<\/span>.<\/span>outputs<\/span>.<\/span>sample_s3_bucket<\/span>.<\/span>arn<\/span>\r\n\r\n\u3000<\/span># \uff5e\uff5e\u7565\uff5e\uff5e<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u51fd\u6570<\/h1>\n
\u5728Terraform\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Terraform\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u6863\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u201cFunctions\u201d\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u793a\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6(Object)<\/h2>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(Please provide the file.)<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u6211\u6587\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f(Can you give me the file?)<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f(Do you have the file?)<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7ed9\u6211\u6587\u4ef6\u3002(Transfer the file to me.)<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\nhttps:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/language\/functions\/file.html<\/p>\n
file<\/span>(<\/span>\"<\/span>${<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>module}<\/span>\/files\/hello.txt\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
{<\/span>\r\n    \"Version\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"2012-10-17\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    \"Statement\"<\/span>:<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        {<\/span>\r\n            \"Effect\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"Allow\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"Principal\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                \"AWS\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${policy_principal}\"<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n            \"Action\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"s3:GetObject\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            \"Resource\"<\/span>:<\/span> \"${bucket_arn}\/*\"<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
templatefile<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n  \"<\/span>${<\/span>path<\/span>.<\/span>module}<\/span>\/files\/role_policy.json\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  {<\/span>\r\n    bucket_arn<\/span>       =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>bucket_arn<\/span>\r\n    policy_principal<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>policy_principal<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fde\u63a5<\/h2>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
concat<\/span>(<\/span>[<\/span>\"a\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"\"<\/span>]<\/span>,<\/span> [<\/span>\"b\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"c\"<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# \u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\r\n  \"a\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"b\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n  \"c\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u628a…\u538b\u5e73<\/h2>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5d4c\u5957\u5217\u8868\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
flatten<\/span>(<\/span>[[<\/span>\"a\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"b\"<\/span>],<\/span> [],<\/span> [<\/span>\"c\"<\/span>]]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# \u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\"a\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"b\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"c\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nflatten<\/span>(<\/span>[[[<\/span>\"a\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"b\"<\/span>],<\/span> []],<\/span> [<\/span>\"c\"<\/span>]]<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n# \u7d50\u679c<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\"a\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"b\"<\/span>,<\/span> \"c\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8def\u5f84\u6a21\u5757<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528file\u548ctemplatefile\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0cpath.module\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6240\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5https:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/language\/expressions\/references.html\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528main.tf\u4e2d\u7684path.module\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5173\u7cfb\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
sample\r\n \u2517 env\/dev\r\n    \u2517 main.tf\r\n    \u2517 files\/hello.txt\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa.tf\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230path.module\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u201c\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8fd8\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
path_module         = \".\"\r\npath_root           = \".\"\r\npath_cwd            = \"\/home\/username\/terraform\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30b9\/sample\/env\/dev\"\r\nterraform_workspace = \"default\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u52a8\u6001\u5757 (Dynamic Blocks)<\/h1>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6b21\u6570\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u652f\u6301\u5728resource\u3001data\u3001provider\u548cprovisioner\u5757\u5185\u90e8\u3002
\n\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ee5\u7528\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a
\nhttps:\/\/registry.terraform.io\/providers\/hashicorp\/aws\/latest\/docs\/resources\/elastic_beanstalk_environment#example-with-options<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_elastic_beanstalk_environment\"<\/span> \"tfenvtest\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>                =<\/span> \"tf-test-name\"<\/span>\r\n  application<\/span>         =<\/span> aws_elastic_beanstalk_application<\/span>.<\/span>tftest<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n  solution_stack_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"64bit Amazon Linux 2015.03 v2.0.3 running Go 1.4\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  setting<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    namespace<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws:ec2:vpc\"<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>      =<\/span> \"VPCId\"<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span>     =<\/span> \"vpc-xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  setting<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    namespace<\/span> =<\/span> \"aws:ec2:vpc\"<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>      =<\/span> \"Subnets\"<\/span>\r\n    value<\/span>     =<\/span> \"subnet-xxxxxxxx\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6eLambda@Edge\u7684CloudFront\u793a\u4f8b\u3002
\n(\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u6458\u5f55\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206)<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_cloudfront_distribution\"<\/span> \"distribution\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n# \uff5e\uff5e\u7565\uff5e\uff5e<\/span>\r\n\r\n  default_cache_behavior<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \uff5e\uff5e\u7565\uff5e\uff5e<\/span>\r\n\r\n    # \u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3067\u8907\u6570\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n    dynamic<\/span> \"lambda_function_association\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      for_each<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>edgelambda_list<\/span>\r\n      content<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        event_type<\/span>   =<\/span> lambda_function_association<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>.<\/span>event_type<\/span>\r\n        lambda_arn<\/span>   =<\/span> lambda_function_association<\/span>.<\/span>value<\/span>.<\/span>lambda_arn<\/span>\r\n        include_body<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
module<\/span> \"cloudfront_sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  source<\/span> =<\/span> \"..\/..\/module\/common\/sample\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # \uff5e\uff5e\u7565\uff5e\uff5e<\/span>\r\n\r\n  edgelambda_list<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      event_type<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>edgelambda_sample1_event_type<\/span>\r\n      lambda_arn<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>edgelambda_sample1_arn<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      event_type<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>edgelambda_sample2_event_type<\/span>\r\n      lambda_arn<\/span> =<\/span> local<\/span>.<\/span>edgelambda_sample2_arn<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Lambda@Edge\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5757\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u5757\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
lambda_function_associations<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n    {<\/span>\r\n      event_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"viewer-request\"<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ \u6ce8\u610f: lambda_arn\u306fpublish\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3057\u304b\u4f7f\u3048\u306a\u3044<\/span>\r\n      \/\/ \u307e\u305flambda_arn\u3092terraform\u306einterpolation\u7d4c\u7531\u3067\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u30d9\u30bf\u304c\u304d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\r\n      lambda_arn<\/span> =<\/span> \"arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:<\/span>${<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>account_id<\/span>}<\/span>:function:cloudfront_s3_basic_auth_dev:2\"<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span>\r\n  ]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5bfc\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90<\/h1>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5165\u7684tf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u5165ECS\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
import_sample\r\n \u2517import.tf    # \u540d\u524d\u306f\u9069\u5f53\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.13.5\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"ap-northeast-1\"<\/span>\r\n  profile<\/span> =<\/span> \"dev\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_ecs_cluster\"<\/span> \"ecs_cluster_sample\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
# \u521d\u671f\u5316<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform init -backend-config<\/span>=<\/span>\"profile=dev\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n# terraform import \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7a2e\u5225.\u540d\u524d import\u5bfe\u8c61(\u5404\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u7a2e\u5225\u306e\u30c9\u30ad\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u308bImport\u3092\u53c2\u7167)<\/span>\r\n# \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bsample_cluster\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform import aws_ecs_cluster.ecs_cluster_sample sample_cluster\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6267\u884c terraform import \u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884c terraform show \u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform show\r\n# aws_ecs_cluster.ecs_cluster_sample:<\/span>\r\nresource \"aws_ecs_cluster\"<\/span> \"ecs_cluster_sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    arn                =<\/span> \"arn:aws:ecs:ap-northeast-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:cluster\/sample_cluster\"<\/span>\r\n    capacity_providers =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n        \"FARGATE\"<\/span>,\r\n        \"FARGATE_SPOT\"<\/span>,\r\n    ]<\/span>\r\n    id<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"arn:aws:ecs:ap-northeast-1:xxxxxxxxxxxx:cluster\/sample_cluster\"<\/span>\r\n    name               =<\/span> \"sample_cluster\"<\/span>\r\n    tags               =<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n    tags_all           =<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n    setting {<\/span>\r\n        name  =<\/span> \"containerInsights\"<\/span>\r\n        value =<\/span> \"enabled\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4f8b\u5982arn\u548cid\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"aws_ecs_cluster\"<\/span> \"ecs_cluster_sample\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    name<\/span>               =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>ecs_cluster_sample_name<\/span>\r\n\r\n    setting<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        name<\/span>  =<\/span> \"containerInsights\"<\/span>\r\n        value<\/span> =<\/span> \"enabled\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Name<\/span>      =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>ecs_cluster_sample_name<\/span>\r\n        Env<\/span>       =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>env<\/span>\r\n        Project<\/span>   =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>\r\n        Terraform<\/span> =<\/span> \"true\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"ecs_cluster_sample_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa Terraform \u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u675f (Jieshu)<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8d77Terraform\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60Terraform\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5982AWS\uff09\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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