{"id":48879,"date":"2023-02-14T09:32:05","date_gmt":"2023-01-10T02:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baaws%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T14:34:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-29T06:34:26","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baaws%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baaws%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaAWS\u73af\u5883."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u521a\u521a\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u7684 Amazon CloudFormation\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u89c9\u6709\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60f3\u8bd5\u8bd5\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u73af\u5883\u662fMac(Yosemite 10.10.2)\u3002
\n\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728AWS\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u9500\u6bc1EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/h3>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Go\u8bed\u8a00\u548cMecurial\uff0c\u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\uff08\u7531\u4e8eMac\u7684ZIP\u7248\u672c[v0.3.7]\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5999\u7684bug\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>hg\r\n$ <\/span>brew install <\/span>go\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export GOPATH=${HOME}\/.golang'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ <\/span>echo<\/span> 'export PATH=${PATH}:${GOROOT}\/bin:${GOPATH}\/bin'<\/span> >><\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ <\/span>source<\/span> ~\/.bash_profile\r\n$ <\/span>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform ${<\/span>GOPATH<\/span>}<\/span>\/src\/github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ${<\/span>GOPATH<\/span>}<\/span>\/src\/github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform\r\n$ <\/span>make updatedeps\r\n$ <\/span>make dev\r\n$ <\/span>terraform -version<\/span>\r\nTerraform v0.4.0-dev (<\/span>da7f307e5696c640612173368b8faa4bc68e511a)<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u600e\u4e48\u5236\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 , de .)<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u4f5c\u696d\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7fa4\u3092\u914d\u7f6e<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      terraform plan \u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d<\/p>\n
      terraform apply \u3067\u69cb\u7bc9\u5b9f\u884c<\/p>\n
      terraform show \u3067\u78ba\u8a8d
      \n\u7834\u68c4\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f terraform plan –destory \u3067\u78ba\u8a8d
      \nOK\u306a\u3089 terraform destroy \u3067\u7834\u58ca<\/p>\n
      \u5236\u5b9a\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
      \n\u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u540e\u7eed\u9700\u8981\u5206\u5272\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f.tf\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f.tfvars\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86.tf\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002
      \n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraform plan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9884\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5426\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>mkdir<\/span> -p<\/span> ~\/terraform\/test\r\n$ <\/span>cd<\/span> ~\/terraform\/test\r\n$ <\/span>vi test.tf\r\n$ <\/span>vi test.tfvars\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>test.ifvars\r\nRefreshing Terraform state prior to plan...\r\n\r\n\r\nThe Terraform execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResources are shown in <\/span>alphabetical order for <\/span>quick scanning. Green resources\r\nwill be created (<\/span>or destroyed and then <\/span>created if <\/span>an existing resource\r\nexists)<\/span>, yellow resources are being changed in<\/span>-place<\/span>, and red resources\r\nwill be destroyed.\r\n\r\nNote: You didn't specify an \"-out\" parameter to save this plan, so when\r\n\"apply\" is called, Terraform can'<\/span>t guarantee this is what will execute.\r\n\r\n+ aws_instance.test01\r\n    ami:                       \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"ami-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n    availability_zone:         \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"ap-northeast-1X\"<\/span>\r\n    ebs_block_device.#:        \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    ephemeral_block_device.#:  \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    instance_type:             \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n    key_name:                  \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n    private_dns:               \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    private_ip:                \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"X.X.X.X\"<\/span>\r\n    public_dns:                \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    public_ip:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    root_block_device.#:       \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n    security_groups.#:         \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"1\"<\/span>\r\n    security_groups.348470369: \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"sg-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n    subnet_id:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"subnet-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n    tags.#:                    \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"1\"<\/span>\r\n    tags.Name:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"TAG_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n    tenancy:                   \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u8bbe\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
      \u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u5b9a\u4e49\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAWS\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
      \n\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5”\u8d44\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b \u540d\u79f0”\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
      variable<\/span> \"access_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"secret_key\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"key_path\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"key_name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"region\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"ami\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"type\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"name\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"az\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"sg\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"subnet\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\nvariable<\/span> \"ip\"<\/span> {}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"aws\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    access_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.access_key}\"<\/span>\r\n    secret_key<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.secret_key}\"<\/span>\r\n    region<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.region}\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"test01\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.ami}\"<\/span>\r\n    instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.type}\"<\/span>\r\n    availability_zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.az}\"<\/span>\r\n    security_groups<\/span> =<\/span> [<\/span>\"${var.sg}\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n    subnet_id<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.subnet}\"<\/span>\r\n    private_ip<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.ip}\"<\/span>\r\n    key_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.key_name}\"<\/span>\r\n    tags<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        Name<\/span> =<\/span> \"${var.name}\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n
      \u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002
      \n\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0d\u662f.tfvars\uff0c\u5219\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
      access_key = \"XXXXXXXX\"\r\nsecret_key = \"XXXXXXXX\"\r\nkey_path = \"\/path\/to\/key.pem\"\r\nkey_name = \"XXXXXXXX\"\r\nregion = \"ap-northeast-1\"\r\nami = \"ami-XXXXXXXX\"\r\ntype = \"t2.micro\"\r\nname = \"TAG_NAME\"\r\naz = \"ap-northeast-1X\"\r\nsg = \"sg-XXXXXXXX\"\r\nsubnet = \"subnet-XXXXXXXX\"\r\nip = \"X.X.X.X\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u53d8\u91cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5185\u90e8\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u503c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5efa\u7acb<\/h3>\n
      \u5982\u679cterraform plan\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5219\u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002
      \n\u901a\u8fc7-var-file\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>terraform apply -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>test.tfvars\r\naws_instance.test01: Creating...\r\n  ami:                       \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"ami-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n  availability_zone:         \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"ap-northeast-1X\"<\/span>\r\n  ebs_block_device.#:        \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  ephemeral_block_device.#:  \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  instance_type:             \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"t2.micro\"<\/span>\r\n  key_name:                  \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n  private_dns:               \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  private_ip:                \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"X.X.X.X\"<\/span>\r\n  public_dns:                \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  public_ip:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  root_block_device.#:       \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\n  security_groups.#:         \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"1\"<\/span>\r\n  security_groups.348470369: \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"sg-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n  subnet_id:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"subnet-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n  tags.#:                    \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"1\"<\/span>\r\n  tags.Name:                 \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"TAG_NAME\"<\/span>\r\n  tenancy:                   \"\"<\/span> =><\/span> \"<computed>\"<\/span>\r\naws_instance.test01: Creation complete\r\n\r\n<\/span>Apply complete<\/span>!<\/span> Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n\r\nThe state of your infrastructure has been saved to the path\r\nbelow. This state is required to modify and destroy your\r\ninfrastructure, so keep it safe. To inspect the complete <\/span>state\r\nuse the `<\/span>terraform show`<\/span> command.\r\n\r\nState path: terraform.tfstate\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u540e\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f terraform.tfstate \u548c terraform.tfstate.backup\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u786e\u8ba4<\/h3>\n
      \u521a\u624d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 terraform.tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>terraform show\r\naws_instance.test01:\r\n  id<\/span> =<\/span> i-XXXXXXXX\r\n  ami =<\/span> ami-XXXXXXXX\r\n  availability_zone =<\/span> ap-northeast-1X\r\n  ebs_block_device.# =<\/span> 0\r\n  ebs_optimized =<\/span> false\r\n  <\/span>ephemeral_block_device.# =<\/span> 0\r\n  instance_type =<\/span> t2.micro\r\n  key_name =<\/span> XXXXXXXX\r\n  private_dns =<\/span> ip-X-X-X-X.ap-northeast-1.compute.internal\r\n  private_ip =<\/span> X.X.X.X\r\n  public_dns =<\/span>\r\n  root_block_device.# =<\/span> 1\r\n  root_block_device.1234567890.delete_on_termination =<\/span> true\r\n  <\/span>root_block_device.1234567890.iops =<\/span> 0\r\n  root_block_device.1234567890.volume_size =<\/span> 8\r\n  root_block_device.1234567890.volume_type =<\/span> standard\r\n  security_groups.# =<\/span> 1\r\n  security_groups.1234567890 =<\/span> sg-XXXXXXXX\r\n  subnet_id =<\/span> subnet-XXXXXXXX\r\n  tenancy =<\/span> default\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684ID\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528AWS CLI\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids<\/span> i-XXXXXXXX --query<\/span> 'Reservations[].Instances[].{ID:InstanceId,IP:PrivateIpAddress,TYPE:InstanceType,SUBNET:SubnetId,SG:SecurityGroups[0].GroupId,NAME:Tags[?Key==`Name`].Value|[0]}[0]'<\/span>\r\n\r\n{<\/span>\r\n    \"SUBNET\"<\/span>: \"subnet-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"NAME\"<\/span>: \"TAG_NAME\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"IP\"<\/span>: \"X.X.X.X\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"TYPE\"<\/span>: \"t2.micro\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"SG\"<\/span>: \"sg-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>,\r\n    \"ID\"<\/span>: \"i-XXXXXXXX\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u6bc0\u58de<\/h3>\n
      \u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u7834\u574f\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728terraform plan\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a-destroy\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>terraform plan -destroy<\/span> -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>test.tfvars\r\nRefreshing Terraform state prior to plan...\r\n\r\naws_instance.test01: Refreshing state... (<\/span>ID: i-XXXXXXXX)<\/span>\r\n\r\nThe Terraform execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResources are shown in <\/span>alphabetical order for <\/span>quick scanning. Green resources\r\nwill be created (<\/span>or destroyed and then <\/span>created if <\/span>an existing resource\r\nexists)<\/span>, yellow resources are being changed in<\/span>-place<\/span>, and red resources\r\nwill be destroyed.\r\n\r\nNote: You didn't specify an \"-out\" parameter to save this plan, so when\r\n\"apply\" is called, Terraform can'<\/span>t guarantee this is what will execute.\r\n\r\n- aws_instance.test01\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u7834\u574f\u3002
      \n\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165”Yes”\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>terraform destroy -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>test.tfvars\r\nDo you really want to destroy?\r\n  Terraform will delete all your managed infrastructure.\r\n  There is no undo. Only 'yes'<\/span> will be accepted to confirm.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\n<\/span>aws_instance.test01: Refreshing state... (<\/span>ID: i-XXXXXXXX)<\/span>\r\naws_instance.test01: Destroying...\r\naws_instance.test01: Destruction complete\r\n\r\n<\/span>Apply complete<\/span>!<\/span> Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 1 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
      $ <\/span>terraform show\r\n\r\n$ <\/span>aws ec2 describe-instances --instance-ids<\/span> i-XXXXXXXX --query<\/span> 'Reservations[].Instances[].[State.Name][]'<\/span>\r\n[<\/span>\r\n    \"terminated\"<\/span>\r\n]<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 .)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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