{"id":48810,"date":"2022-12-27T20:00:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T01:48:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%babigquery%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T07:15:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T23:15:17","slug":"%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%babigquery%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%babigquery%e7%9a%84%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e8%a1%a8%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaBigQuery\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8868"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8bd5\u8bd5\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaBigQuery\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u524d\u51c6\u5907<\/h1>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528docker-compose + Makefile\u6765\u521b\u5efaTerraform\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5cGoogle Cloud Platform\uff08GCP\uff09\u4e2dBigQuery\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5<\/h1>\n

\u6784\u6210<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u7ec4\u653e\u5728.\/terraform\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

.<\/span>\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 .env\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 Makefile\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 docker-compose.yaml\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 bigquery.tf\r\n    \u251c\u2500\u2500 credentials\r\n    \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 credentials.json\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 main.tf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6784\u5efa\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u6709\u5173\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5728.\/terraform\/credentials\/credentials.json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e8e.env\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS=\"credentials\/credentials.json\"`\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728docker-compose.yaml\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5b98\u65b9\u955c\u50cf\u548c\u52a0\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
version<\/span>:<\/span> '<\/span>3'<\/span>\r\n\r\nservices<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    terraform<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n        image<\/span>:<\/span> hashicorp\/terraform:1.0.0<\/span>\r\n        container_name<\/span>:<\/span> terraform<\/span>\r\n        volumes<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n            -<\/span> .\/terraform:\/terraform<\/span>\r\n        env_file<\/span>:<\/span> .env<\/span>\r\n        working_dir<\/span>:<\/span> \/terraform<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMakefile\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u57fa\u672c\u7684Terraform\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
.PHONY<\/span>:<\/span> init plan apply destroy<\/span>\r\nARG<\/span>=<\/span>\"default\"<\/span>\r\n\r\ninit<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    @docker-compose<\/span> run<\/span> --rm<\/span> terraform<\/span> init<\/span>\r\n\r\nplan<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    @docker-compose<\/span> run<\/span> --rm<\/span> terraform<\/span> plan<\/span>\r\n\r\napply<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    @docker-compose<\/span> run<\/span> --rm<\/span> terraform<\/span> apply<\/span>\r\n\r\ndestroy<\/span>:<\/span>\r\n    @docker-compose<\/span> run<\/span> --rm<\/span> terraform<\/span> destroy<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9020<\/h3>\n
\u6211\u5c06\u5728.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002
\n\u9996\u5148\u662fmain.tf\u6587\u4ef6
\n\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaGCP\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    google<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"~> 4.0.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  project<\/span>     =<\/span> \"<your project id>\"<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>      =<\/span> \"<your region>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662fbigquery.tf\u3002<\/p>\n
resource<\/span> \"google_bigquery_dataset\"<\/span> \"dataset\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  dataset_id<\/span>                  =<\/span> \"example_dataset\"<\/span>\r\n  friendly_name<\/span>               =<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>\r\n  description<\/span>                 =<\/span> \"This is a test description\"<\/span>\r\n  location<\/span>                    =<\/span> \"<your location>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_bigquery_table\"<\/span> \"users\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  dataset_id<\/span>          =<\/span> google_bigquery_dataset<\/span>.<\/span>dataset<\/span>.<\/span>dataset_id<\/span>\r\n  table_id<\/span>            =<\/span> \"users\"<\/span>\r\n  deletion_protection<\/span> =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n  clustering<\/span>          =<\/span> [<\/span>\"user_id\"<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n  time_partitioning<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    field<\/span>                    =<\/span> \"dateday\"<\/span>\r\n    type<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"DAY\"<\/span>\r\n    require_partition_filter<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  schema<\/span> =<\/span> <<<\/span>EOF<\/span>\r\n[\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"user_id\",\r\n    \"type\": \"INT64\",\r\n    \"mode\": \"REQUIRED\",\r\n    \"description\": \"user id\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"name\",\r\n    \"type\": \"STRING\",\r\n    \"mode\": \"NULLABLE\",\r\n    \"description\": \"user name\"\r\n  },\r\n  {\r\n    \"name\": \"dateday\",\r\n    \"type\": \"DATE\",\r\n    \"mode\": \"REQUIRED\",\r\n    \"description\": \"created date\"\r\n  }\r\n]\r\n<\/span>EOF\r\n\r\n<\/span>}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u914c\u60c5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6709\u5173<\u60a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/h4>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u7167Terraform\u5b98\u65b9\u793a\u4f8b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample_dataset\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u684c\u5b50<\/h4>\n
\u6839\u636eschema\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u4e3ausers\u7684\u8868\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542buser_id\u3001name\u3001dateday\u4e09\u5217\u7684\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u671f(day)\u5217\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728user_id\u5217\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728time_partitioning\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86require_partition_filter = true\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u65e0\u5206\u533a\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5206\u533a\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53c2\u8003\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u59cb\u30fb\u8ba1\u5212\u30fb\u7533\u8bf7 \u00b7 \u00b7<\/h3>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>make init\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Reusing previous version of hashicorp\/google from the dependency lock file\r\n- Using previously-installed hashicorp\/google v4.0.0\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\"<\/span> to see\r\nany changes that are required for <\/span>your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set <\/span>or change modules or backend configuration for <\/span>Terraform,\r\nrerun this command <\/span>to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do <\/span>so if <\/span>necessary.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>make plan\r\n\r\nCreating terraform_terraform_run ... done\r\n<\/span>google_bigquery_dataset.dataset: Refreshing state... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>projects\/<your project id<\/span>><\/span>\/datasets\/example_dataset]\r\n\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # google_bigquery_dataset.dataset will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"google_bigquery_dataset\"<\/span> \"dataset\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + creation_time               =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + dataset_id                  =<\/span> \"example_dataset\"<\/span>\r\n      + delete_contents_on_destroy  =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      + description                 =<\/span> \"This is a test description\"<\/span>\r\n      + etag                        =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + friendly_name               =<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>\r\n      + id<\/span>                          =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + last_modified_time          =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + location                    =<\/span> \"<your location>\"<\/span>\r\n      + project                     =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + self_link                   =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n\r\n      + access {<\/span>\r\n          + domain         =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n          + group_by_email =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n          + role           =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n          + special_group  =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n          + user_by_email  =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n\r\n          + view {<\/span>\r\n              + dataset_id =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n              + project_id =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n              + table_id   =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n            }<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  # google_bigquery_table.users will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"google_bigquery_table\"<\/span> \"users\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + clustering          =<\/span> [<\/span>\r\n          + \"user_id\"<\/span>,\r\n        ]<\/span>\r\n      + creation_time       =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + dataset_id          =<\/span> \"example_dataset\"<\/span>\r\n      + deletion_protection =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      + etag                =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + expiration_time     =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + id<\/span>                  =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + last_modified_time  =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + location            =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + num_bytes           =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + num_long_term_bytes =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + num_rows            =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + project             =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + schema              =<\/span> jsonencode(<\/span>\r\n            [<\/span>\r\n              + {<\/span>\r\n                  + description =<\/span> \"user id\"<\/span>\r\n                  + mode        =<\/span> \"REQUIRED\"<\/span>\r\n                  + name        =<\/span> \"user_id\"<\/span>\r\n                  + type<\/span>        =<\/span> \"INT64\"<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>,\r\n              + {<\/span>\r\n                  + description =<\/span> \"user name\"<\/span>\r\n                  + mode        =<\/span> \"NULLABLE\"<\/span>\r\n                  + name        =<\/span> \"name\"<\/span>\r\n                  + type<\/span>        =<\/span> \"STRING\"<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>,\r\n              + {<\/span>\r\n                  + description =<\/span> \"created date\"<\/span>\r\n                  + mode        =<\/span> \"REQUIRED\"<\/span>\r\n                  + name        =<\/span> \"dateday\"<\/span>\r\n                  + type<\/span>        =<\/span> \"DATE\"<\/span>\r\n                }<\/span>,\r\n            ]<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n      + self_link           =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + table_id            =<\/span> \"users\"<\/span>\r\n      + type<\/span>                =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n\r\n      + time_partitioning {<\/span>\r\n          + expiration_ms            =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n          + field                    =<\/span> \"dateday\"<\/span>\r\n          + require_partition_filter =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n          + type<\/span>                     =<\/span> \"DAY\"<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>make apply\r\n\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\n.<\/span>\r\nPlan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes'<\/span> will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\n<\/span>google_bigquery_dataset.dataset: Creating...\r\ngoogle_bigquery_dataset.dataset: Creation complete <\/span>after 2s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>projects\/<your porject id<\/span>><\/span>\/datasets\/example_dataset]\r\ngoogle_bigquery_table.users: Creating...\r\ngoogle_bigquery_table.users: Creation complete <\/span>after 0s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>projects\/<your porject id<\/span>><\/span>\/datasets\/example_dataset\/tables\/users]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e86BigQuery\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521b\u5efaBigQuery\u8d44\u6e90\uff01\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u94a5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u51ed\u636e\u5462\uff1f
\n\u6211\u60f3\u505c\u6b62\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u94a5…
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