{"id":48781,"date":"2023-12-28T20:10:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-12T01:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5terraform%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab\/"},"modified":"2024-05-04T15:46:27","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T07:46:27","slug":"%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5terraform%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e5%b0%9d%e8%af%95%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a5terraform%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e7%ba%a7%e5%88%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165Terraform\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Terraform\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u54c8\u5e0c\u79d1\u6280\uff08Hashicorp\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u79f0\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801(IaC)\u3002\u9664\u4e86Terraform\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u5bfe\u8c61\u5bfe\u5fdc\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u5b9a\u7fa9AWS Cloud Formation<\/a>\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5168\u822c\u306e\u69cb\u6210AWSYAMLAzure Resource Manager<\/a>\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5168\u822c\u306e\u69cb\u6210AzureJSONDeployment Manager<\/a>\u30de\u30cd\u30fc\u30b8\u30c9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5168\u822c\u306e\u69cb\u6210GCPYAML\u7b49Serverless Framework<\/a>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30ec\u30b9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5168\u822c\u306e\u69cb\u6210AWS
\nAzure
\nGCP
\nAlibaba Cloud \u200bYAML<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Terraform\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4e0enpm\u548cbundler\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
      \u7f16\u5199Terraform\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n
          \u901a\u8fc7terraform init\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n
              \u68c0\u67e5\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n
                  \u5b9e\u9645\u6267\u884c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                    \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c<\/ol>\n

                    \u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

                    \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5.tf\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

                    terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    google<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span> =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/google\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"3.5.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  credentials<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>\"<NAME>.json\"<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  project<\/span> =<\/span> \"<PROJECT_ID>\"<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> \"us-central1\"<\/span>\r\n  zone<\/span>    =<\/span> \"us-central1-c\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_compute_network\"<\/span> \"vpc_network\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-network\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u571f\u5730\u6539\u9020<\/h4>\n
                    terraform\u5757\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0terraform\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/h4>\n
                    \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0eAWS\u548cGCP\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u533a\u57df\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n
                    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5982resource “\u8d44\u6e90\u540d\u79f0” “\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u79f0”\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5f15\u7528\u8be5\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u7528Terraform\u6765\u7ba1\u7406GCP\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/h2>\n
                    1. \u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n
                    \u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Terraform\u7684CLI\u3002
                    \n\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform --version<\/span>\r\nTerraform v1.0.11\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    2. \u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5 zu\u00f2 de<\/h4>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528VPC\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u6709\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
                    3. \u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u521b\u5efa de<\/h4>\n
                    \u5728\u67e5\u770b\u6709\u5173GCP\u7684\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u521b\u5efatf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
                    terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    google<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"hashicorp\/google\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"3.5.0\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  credentials<\/span> =<\/span> file<\/span>(<\/span>var<\/span>.<\/span>credentials_file<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n  project<\/span> =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>project<\/span>\r\n  region<\/span>  =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>region<\/span>\r\n  zone<\/span>    =<\/span> var<\/span>.<\/span>zone<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_compute_network\"<\/span> \"vpc_network\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform-network\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_compute_instance\"<\/span> \"vm_instance\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>         =<\/span> \"terraform-instance\"<\/span>\r\n  machine_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"f1-micro\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  boot_disk<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    initialize_params<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      image<\/span> =<\/span> \"debian-cloud\/debian-9\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    network<\/span> =<\/span> google_compute_network<\/span>.<\/span>vpc_network<\/span>.<\/span>name<\/span>\r\n    access_config<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    variable<\/span> \"project\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"<your project name>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"credentials_file\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"<your path to service account json file>\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"region\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"us-central1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nvariable<\/span> \"zone\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  default<\/span> =<\/span> \"us-central1-c\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/h4>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5728\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u5f55\/\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a
                    \n.terraform
                    \n.terraform.lock.hcl<\/p>\n
                    \u786e\u8ba4<\/h4>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6216\u5e10\u6237\u6743\u9650\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef<\/h6>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform plan\r\n\u2577\r\n\u2502 Error: Unsupported attribute\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2502   on main.tf line 13, in provider \"google\":\r\n<\/span>\u2502   13:   project     = \"$<\/span>{<\/span>lookup(<\/span>var.project_name.tf_sample, \"<\/span>${<\/span>terraform<\/span>.workspace<\/span>}<\/span>\"<\/span>)}<\/span>\"\r\n<\/span>\u2502     \u251c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\r\n\u2502     \u2502 var.project_name is object with 1 attribute \"tf-sample\"\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2502 This object does not have an attribute named \"tf_sample\".\r\n\u2575\r\n\u2577\r\n\u2502 Error: error archiving directory: could not archive missing directory: .\/..\/src\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2502   with data.archive_file.function_zip,\r\n\u2502   on main.tf line 42, in data \"archive_file\" \"function_zip\":\r\n\u2502   42: data \"archive_file\" \"function_zip\" {\r\n\u2502 \r\n\u2575\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8bdd<\/h6>\n
                    $ terraform plan\r\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # google_compute_instance.vm_instance will be created\r\n  + resource \"google_compute_instance\" \"vm_instance\" {\r\n      + can_ip_forward       = false\r\n      + cpu_platform         = (known after apply)\r\n      + deletion_protection  = false\r\n      + guest_accelerator    = (known after apply)\r\n      + id                   = (known after apply)\r\n      + instance_id          = (known after apply)\r\n      + label_fingerprint    = (known after apply)\r\n      + machine_type         = \"f1-micro\"\r\n      + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n      + min_cpu_platform     = (known after apply)\r\n      + name                 = \"terraform-instance\"\r\n      + project              = (known after apply)\r\n      + self_link            = (known after apply)\r\n      + tags_fingerprint     = (known after apply)\r\n      + zone                 = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n      + boot_disk {\r\n          + auto_delete                = true\r\n          + device_name                = (known after apply)\r\n          + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)\r\n          + kms_key_self_link          = (known after apply)\r\n          + mode                       = \"READ_WRITE\"\r\n          + source                     = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n          + initialize_params {\r\n              + image  = \"debian-cloud\/debian-9\"\r\n              + labels = (known after apply)\r\n              + size   = (known after apply)\r\n              + type   = (known after apply)\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n      + network_interface {\r\n          + name               = (known after apply)\r\n          + network            = \"terraform-network\"\r\n          + network_ip         = (known after apply)\r\n          + subnetwork         = (known after apply)\r\n          + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n          + access_config {\r\n              + nat_ip       = (known after apply)\r\n              + network_tier = (known after apply)\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n\r\n      + scheduling {\r\n          + automatic_restart   = (known after apply)\r\n          + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)\r\n          + preemptible         = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n          + node_affinities {\r\n              + key      = (known after apply)\r\n              + operator = (known after apply)\r\n              + values   = (known after apply)\r\n            }\r\n        }\r\n    }\r\n\r\n  # google_compute_network.vpc_network will be created\r\n  + resource \"google_compute_network\" \"vpc_network\" {\r\n      + auto_create_subnetworks         = true\r\n      + delete_default_routes_on_create = false\r\n      + gateway_ipv4                    = (known after apply)\r\n      + id                              = (known after apply)\r\n      + ipv4_range                      = (known after apply)\r\n      + name                            = \"terraform-network\"\r\n      + project                         = (known after apply)\r\n      + routing_mode                    = (known after apply)\r\n      + self_link                       = (known after apply)\r\n    }\r\n\r\nPlan: 2 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u6267\u884c<\/h4>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform apply\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
                    \"vm<\/div>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u66f4\u6539\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u5220\u6389 ch\u00fa)<\/h4>\n
                    \u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
                    $<\/span> terraform destroy\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                    \u5df2\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
                    \u7559\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
                    \u53ea\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
                    \n\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548cAPI\u7684\u542f\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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