{"id":48707,"date":"2022-12-22T06:16:12","date_gmt":"2023-09-30T19:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/"},"modified":"2024-04-29T06:28:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:28:22","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h1>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u548cTerraform\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u6784\u5efa\u524d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e91\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h1>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684IaC\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n

\u51fa\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\uff08IaC\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4AWS\u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684AlibabaCloud\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u91c7\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Terraform\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1\uff08ROS\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u25bcTerraform
\n\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e91\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7f16\u6392\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n

ROS\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eAWS\u7684CloudFormation\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6a21\u677f\u521b\u5efa\u5806\u6808\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\/\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u7c97\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86Terraform\u548cROS\u3002\uff08\u622a\u81f32021\u5e742\u6708\uff09<\/p>\n

\n
\u5224\u65ad\u8ef8\u306b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u9805\u76eeROSTerraform-\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u8a00\u8a9eJSON\u3001YAMLHCLWANT\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u65706464MUST\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u304bCLI\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fdCLI\u3067\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fdMUST\u5909\u66f4\u5dee\u5206\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u304d\u308b<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u66f4\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Datadog\u3001PagerDuty\uff09\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u601d\u8003Terraform\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n

\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

$ tree\r\n.\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 alibaba\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 main.tf \/\/AlibabaCloud\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n        \u251c\u2500\u2500 staging\r\n        \u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 backend.tf \/\/\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n        \u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 terraform.tfvars \/\/variables.tf\u3067\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5024\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\r\n        \u2514\u2500\u2500 variables.tf \/\/\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u5199\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8eTerraform\u7684\u7528\u6237<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u7684CLI\u8fdb\u884c\u5806\u6808\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efaIAM\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff08RAM\uff09\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237ID\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
RAM\u7684\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n
\u7528\u6237\u662fRAM\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06RAM\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5173\u8054\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86RAM\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0eAWS\u7684IAM\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884cterraform\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728web\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\uff08RAM\u7528\u6237\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u8bf7\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u7559\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u4e91\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6258\u7ba1\u7684System Policy\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Custom Policy\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u203b\uff08\u4e0eTerraform\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u65e0\u5173\uff09\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u5230Alibaba Cloud\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9bSSO\uff08\u5355\u70b9\u767b\u5f55\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aRAM\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528SSO\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u521b\u5efaRAM\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6839\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6267\u884cTerraform\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u5c06\u5148\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
ALICLOUD_ACCESS_KEY=STEP2\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nALICLOUD_SECRET_KEY=STEP2\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30fc\u30af\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nALICLOUD_REGION=\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306eID\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u51c6\u5907\u7ba1\u7406tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/h2>\n
tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7531terraform\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u6267\u884cTerraform\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0cTerraform\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u548c.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2atfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7531\u79f0\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\uff0ctfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u96f2\u7aef\u670d\u52d9\uff08OSS\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u9060\u7aef\u5f8c\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8207CI\u5de5\u5177\u6574\u5408\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u57f7\u884cTerraform\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u4eab\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4eceWeb\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0AWS\u7684S3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8<\/div>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cOSS\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u9700\u8981\u50cfs3\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u6574\u4e2aOSS\u4e2d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d44\u6e90<\/h3>\n
\u5728 main.tf \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"= 0.14.5\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  backend<\/span> \"oss\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    alicloud<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"aliyun\/alicloud\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"1.114.1\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"alicloud_ram_user\"<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  name<\/span>         =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n  display_name<\/span> =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u5b9f\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>'terraform\/alibaba\/staging\/terraform.tfvars'<\/span> terraform\/alibaba\r\n\r\nAn execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n  + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # alicloud_ram_user.hoge will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"alicloud_ram_user\"<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + display_name =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n      + force        =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      + id<\/span>           =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + name         =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nNote: You didn't specify an \"-out\" parameter to save this plan, so Terraform\r\ncan'<\/span>t guarantee that exactly these actions will be performed if<\/span>\r\n\"terraform apply\"<\/span> is subsequently run.\r\n\r\n# apply\u3059\u308b<\/span>\r\n$ <\/span>terraform plan -var-file<\/span>=<\/span>'terraform\/alibaba\/staging\/terraform.tfvars'<\/span> terraform\/alibaba\r\n\r\nAn execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  # alicloud_ram_user.hoge will be created<\/span>\r\n  + resource \"alicloud_ram_user\"<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      + display_name =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n      + force        =<\/span> false<\/span>\r\n      + id<\/span>           =<\/span> (<\/span>known after apply)<\/span>\r\n      + name         =<\/span> \"hoge\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\n  Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n  Only 'yes'<\/span> will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n\r\n<\/span>alicloud_ram_user.hoge: Modifying... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>xxxxxxxx]\r\nalicloud_ram_user.hoge: Modifications complete <\/span>after 4s [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>xxxxxxxx]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdc\u7a0b\u540e\u7aef\u7684OSS\uff1f<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5148\u524d\u5728 web \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u7684 OSS\uff0c\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u7528 Terraform \u521b\u5efa\u540e\u518d\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaOSS\u3002<\/h3>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"= 0.14.5\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n  backend<\/span> \"oss\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    alicloud<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"aliyun\/alicloud\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"1.114.1\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"alicloud_oss_bucket\"<\/span> \"infra\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  bucket<\/span>        =<\/span> \"infra\"<\/span>\r\n  acl<\/span>           =<\/span> \"private\"<\/span>\r\n  storage_class<\/span> =<\/span> \"Standard\"<\/span>\r\n  versioning<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    status<\/span> =<\/span> \"Enabled\"<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u540e\u7aef\u5904\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684terraform plan&apply\u3002\u4e00\u65e6 OSS\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7684 tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230 OSS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53OSS\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2abackend.tf\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
bucket<\/span> =<\/span> \"infra\"<\/span>\r\nregion<\/span> =<\/span> \"\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306eID\"<\/span>\r\nprefix<\/span> =<\/span> \"terraform\/alibaba\/\"<\/span> #tfstate\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305fOSS\u306e\u30d1\u30b9<\/span>\r\nkey<\/span>    =<\/span> \"terraform.tfstate\"<\/span>  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684OSS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u540e\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
$ <\/span>terraform init -reconfigure<\/span> -backend-config<\/span>=<\/span>'terraform\/alibaba\/staging\/backend.tf'<\/span> terraform\/alibaba\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nSuccessfully configured the backend \"oss\"<\/span>!<\/span> Terraform will automatically\r\nuse this backend unless the backend configuration changes.\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Reusing previous version of aliyun\/alicloud from the dependency lock file\r\n- Installing aliyun\/alicloud v1.114.1...\r\n- Installed aliyun\/alicloud v1.114.1 (<\/span>signed by a HashiCorp partner, key ID xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)<\/span>\r\n\r\nPartner and community providers are signed by their developers.\r\nIf you'd like to know more about provider signing, you can read about it here:\r\nhttps:\/\/www.terraform.io\/docs\/plugins\/signing.html\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceWeb\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\uff08\u505a\u5b8c\u540e\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528Terraform Import\u66f4\u7b80\u5355…\uff09<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      RAM\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3084\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306eOSS\u306e\u69cb\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/p>\n
      terraform\u306e\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u5375\u304c\u5148\u304b\u9d8f\u304c\u5148\u304b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b<\/p>\n
      \u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/p>\n
      Alibaba Cloud\u3067\u3082\u69cb\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u884c\u3046ROS\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f
      \nterraform\u5b9f\u884c\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308bOSS\u3084RAM\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306fweb\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u5f8cTerraform Import\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3055\u305d\u3046<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u548cTerraform\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaalibaba-cloud\u8d44\u6e90\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u548cTerraform\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaalibaba-cloud\u8d44\u6e90\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-30T19:21:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-28T22:28:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8705913a08637a6beac9\/24-0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u6e05, \u5b87\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u5206\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/\",\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90 - Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-30T19:21:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-28T22:28:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u9996\u9875\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\",\"description\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e\",\"name\":\"\u6e05, \u5b87\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u6e05, \u5b87\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/qingyu\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#local-main-organization-logo\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\",\"caption\":\"Blog - Silicon Cloud\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaalibaba-cloud\u8d44\u6e90\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90","og_description":"\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6240\u8981\u5199\u7684\u5185\u5bb9 \u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u65f6\u5bf9\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u548cTerraform\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u719f\u6089 […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaalibaba-cloud\u8d44\u6e90\/","og_site_name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","article_published_time":"2023-09-30T19:21:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-04-28T22:28:22+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8705913a08637a6beac9\/24-0.png"}],"author":"\u6e05, \u5b87","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"\u6e05, \u5b87","\u9884\u8ba1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4":"2 \u5206"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/","name":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90 - Blog - Silicon Cloud","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-30T19:21:54+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-28T22:28:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u9996\u9875","item":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u521d\u6b21\u521b\u5efaAlibaba Cloud\u8d44\u6e90"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/","name":"Blog - Silicon Cloud","description":"","inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/1a6ecd3d914d22a5ac32791ffc1fbd8e","name":"\u6e05, \u5b87","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4b2016c18459a605fc469c7566608f5686491baa112d0871ee613f61b7210565?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u6e05, \u5b87"},"url":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/author\/qingyu\/"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e5%88%9d%e6%ac%a1%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baalibaba-cloud%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90\/#local-main-organization-logo","url":"","contentUrl":"","caption":"Blog - Silicon Cloud"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48707"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48707\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83602,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48707\/revisions\/83602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}