{"id":48704,"date":"2023-06-28T11:14:59","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T15:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82\/"},"modified":"2024-04-30T11:04:29","modified_gmt":"2024-04-30T03:04:29","slug":"%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%9a%84terraform%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Terraform\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u7531\u30a8\u30a4\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u5f15\u8d8a\u3057\u4f8d\/\u30a8\u30a4\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30b3\u30cd\u30af\u30c8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u662fAteam Hikkoshi samurai \u516c\u53f8\u548c Ateam Connect \u516c\u53f8\u76842021\u5e74\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u7b2c23\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\u7531\u5f15\u8d8a\u4f8d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08@dd511805\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\uff01<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u5f15\u8d8a\u4f8d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u5728AWS\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528CloudFormation\u6216AWS CDK\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982GCP\uff0c\u6216CDN\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5982Fastly\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aTerraform\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8bb8\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Terraform\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56Terraform\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7e41\u7410\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Terraform\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaTerraform Provider\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u521b\u5efaTerraform Provider\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Plugin Development\u4e2d\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n– Terraform Plugin SDKv2
\n– Terraform Plugin Framework
\nTerraform Plugin SDKv2\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800cTerraform Plugin Framework\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728Terraform v1.0\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5411\u540e\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684Provider\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230Terraform Plugin Framework\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u521b\u5efaProvider\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u65e7\u7248\u7684Terraform\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528Terraform Plugin Framework\u6765\u521b\u5efaProvider\u3002<\/p>\n

Terraform \u63d2\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h1>\n

Terraform Plugin Framework\u62e5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a
\n– \u63d0\u4f9b\u8005 (Providers)
\n– \u6a21\u5f0f (Schemas)
\n– \u8d44\u6e90 (Resources)
\n– \u6570\u636e\u6e90 (Data Sources)<\/p>\n

\u4e0eTerraform Plugin SDKv2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005<\/h1>\n

\u5728Terraform\u63d2\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aProvider\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6559\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684Provider\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u8003\u8be5\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

ubuntu:~\/terraform-provider-mybotip$ tree\r\n.\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 go.mod\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 go.sum\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 main.go\r\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 mybotip\r\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 provider.go\r\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 mybotpkg\r\n    \u2514\u2500\u2500 client.go\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5275\u5efa\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728main.go\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
\n\u900f\u904eName\u6307\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u8b80\u53d6mybotip\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684provider.go\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c
\n\u7136\u5f8c\u8abf\u7528mybotip\u7684New\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> main<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/tfsdk\"<\/span>\r\n    \"terraform-provider-mybotip\/mybotip\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> main<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Serve<\/span>(<\/span>context<\/span>.<\/span>Background<\/span>(),<\/span> mybotip<\/span>.<\/span>New<\/span>,<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ServeOpts<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        Name<\/span>:<\/span> \"mybotip\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    })<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7531\u4e8emybotip.New\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u7b26\u5408tfsdk.Provider\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0GetSchema\u3001Configure\u3001GetResources\u548cGetDataSources\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002GetSchema\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56deAttributes\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9002\u5f53\u7684Attributes\uff0c\u4f46GetResources\u548cGetDataSources\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002provider\u7684struct\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aclient\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u88abResource\u548cDataSource\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mybotip<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"os\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/diag\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/tfsdk\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/types\"<\/span>\r\n    \"terraform-provider-mybotip\/mybotpkg\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\nvar<\/span> stderr<\/span> =<\/span> os<\/span>.<\/span>Stderr<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> New<\/span>()<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Provider<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> &<\/span>provider<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> provider<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    configured<\/span> bool<\/span>\r\n    client<\/span>     *<\/span>pkg<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ GetSchema<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>p<\/span> *<\/span>provider<\/span>)<\/span> GetSchema<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        Attributes<\/span>:<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Attribute<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            \"name\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                Type<\/span>:<\/span>     types<\/span>.<\/span>StringType<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                Optional<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                Computed<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Provider schema struct<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> providerData<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Name<\/span> types<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span> `tfsdk:\"name\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>p<\/span> *<\/span>provider<\/span>)<\/span> Configure<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>,<\/span> req<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ConfigureProviderRequest<\/span>,<\/span> resp<\/span> *<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ConfigureProviderResponse<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    \/\/ Retrieve provider data from configuration<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> config<\/span> providerData<\/span>\r\n    diags<\/span> :=<\/span> req<\/span>.<\/span>Config<\/span>.<\/span>Get<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>config<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    resp<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>.<\/span>Append<\/span>(<\/span>diags<\/span>...<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> resp<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>.<\/span>HasError<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    p<\/span>.<\/span>configured<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>p<\/span> *<\/span>provider<\/span>)<\/span> GetResources<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ResourceType<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ResourceType<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>p<\/span> *<\/span>provider<\/span>)<\/span> GetDataSources<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>DataSourceType<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>DataSourceType<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u201c\u4ece\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mybotpkg<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Client -<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> Client<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
go build -o terraform-provider-mybotip_v0.0.1\r\nmkdir -p ~\/.terraform.d\/plugins\/local\/edu\/mybotip\/0.0.1\/linux_amd64\r\nmv terraform-provider-mybotip_v0.0.1 ~\/.terraform.d\/plugins\/local\/edu\/mybotip\/0.0.1\/linux_amd64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5236\u7684Provider<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684Provider\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\n\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528provider\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n  required_providers<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    mybotip<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n      source<\/span>  =<\/span> \"local\/edu\/mybotip\"<\/span>\r\n      version<\/span> =<\/span> \"0.0.1\"<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n  }<\/span>\r\n  required_version<\/span> =<\/span> \"~> 1.1.0\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"mybotip\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7-plugin-dir\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6307\u5b9a\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u6267\u884cinit\u548capply\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu:~\/terraform-provider-mybotip\/example$ terraform init -plugin-dir=\/home\/ubuntu\/.terraform.d\/plugins\r\n\r\nInitializing the backend...\r\n\r\nInitializing provider plugins...\r\n- Finding local\/edu\/mybotip versions matching \"0.0.1\"...\r\n- Installing local\/edu\/mybotip v0.0.1...\r\n- Installed local\/edu\/mybotip v0.0.1 (unauthenticated)\r\n\r\nTerraform has created a lock file .terraform.lock.hcl to record the provider\r\nselections it made above. Include this file in your version control repository\r\nso that Terraform can guarantee to make the same selections by default when\r\nyou run \"terraform init\" in the future.\r\n\r\nTerraform has been successfully initialized!\r\n\r\nYou may now begin working with Terraform. Try running \"terraform plan\" to see\r\nany changes that are required for your infrastructure. All Terraform commands\r\nshould now work.\r\n\r\nIf you ever set or change modules or backend configuration for Terraform,\r\nrerun this command to reinitialize your working directory. If you forget, other\r\ncommands will detect it and remind you to do so if necessary.\r\n\r\nubuntu:~\/terraform-provider-mybotip\/example$ terraform apply\r\nNo changes. Your infrastructure matches the configuration.\r\n\r\nTerraform has compared your real infrastructure against your configuration and found no differences, so no changes are needed.\r\n\r\nApply complete! Resources: 0 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaDataResource<\/h1>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efaProvider\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u521b\u5efaDataResource\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd4\u56deGoogle\u516c\u5f00\u7684Google Bot IP\u7684DataResource\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728client.go\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u83b7\u53d6IP\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6539client.go\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mybotpkg<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"encoding\/json\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n    \"io\/ioutil\"<\/span>\r\n    \"net\/http\"<\/span>\r\n    \"time\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Client -<\/span>\r\ntype<\/span> Client<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    HostURL<\/span>    string<\/span>\r\n    HTTPClient<\/span> *<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nconst<\/span> HostURL<\/span> string<\/span> =<\/span> \"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/search\/apis\/ipranges\/googlebot.json\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ Client -<\/span>\r\n\r\n\/\/ NewClient -<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> NewClient<\/span>()<\/span> (<\/span>*<\/span>Client<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    c<\/span> :=<\/span> Client<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        HTTPClient<\/span>:<\/span> &<\/span>http<\/span>.<\/span>Client<\/span>{<\/span>Timeout<\/span>:<\/span> 10<\/span> *<\/span> time<\/span>.<\/span>Second<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n        HostURL<\/span>:<\/span> HostURL<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> &<\/span>c<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> Prefixes<\/span> []<\/span>struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Ipv6Prefix<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"ipv6Prefix,omitempty\"`<\/span>\r\n    Ipv4Prefix<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"ipv4Prefix,omitempty\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> AutoGenerated<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    CreationTime<\/span> string<\/span> `json:\"creationTime\"`<\/span>\r\n    Prefixes<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>c<\/span> *<\/span>Client<\/span>)<\/span> GetIPs<\/span>()<\/span> ([]<\/span>string<\/span>,<\/span> error<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    req<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>NewRequest<\/span>(<\/span>\"GET\"<\/span>,<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>HostURL<\/span>,<\/span> nil<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    res<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> c<\/span>.<\/span>HTTPClient<\/span>.<\/span>Do<\/span>(<\/span>req<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> nil<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    defer<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>Body<\/span>.<\/span>Close<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n\r\n    body<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> ioutil<\/span>.<\/span>ReadAll<\/span>(<\/span>res<\/span>.<\/span>Body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> nil<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    jsonBytes<\/span> :=<\/span> ([]<\/span>byte<\/span>)(<\/span>body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    data<\/span> :=<\/span> new<\/span>(<\/span>AutoGenerated<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> json<\/span>.<\/span>Unmarshal<\/span>(<\/span>jsonBytes<\/span>,<\/span> data<\/span>);<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> nil<\/span>,<\/span>  fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"JSON Unmarshal error: %s\"<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    if<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>StatusCode<\/span> !=<\/span> http<\/span>.<\/span>StatusOK<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span> nil<\/span>,<\/span> fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Errorf<\/span>(<\/span>\"status: %d, body: %s\"<\/span>,<\/span> res<\/span>.<\/span>StatusCode<\/span>,<\/span> body<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    var<\/span> items<\/span> []<\/span>string<\/span>\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> item<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> data<\/span>.<\/span>Prefixes<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        if<\/span> item<\/span>.<\/span>Ipv4Prefix<\/span> !=<\/span> \"\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n            items<\/span> =<\/span> append<\/span>(<\/span>items<\/span>,<\/span> item<\/span>.<\/span>Ipv4Prefix<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    return<\/span> items<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u56e0\u4e3aclient.go \u4e2d\u7684 GetIPs \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a datasource_mybotip.go \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6309\u7167 tfsdk.DataSourceType \u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 GetSchema\u3001 NewDataSource \u548c Read \u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mybotip<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"context\"<\/span>\r\n    \"fmt\"<\/span>\r\n\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/diag\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/tfsdk\"<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/types\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPsType<\/span> struct<\/span>{}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>r<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPsType<\/span>)<\/span> GetSchema<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Schema<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        Attributes<\/span>:<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Attribute<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            \"ips\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                Computed<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                Attributes<\/span>:<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ListNestedAttributes<\/span>(<\/span>map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Attribute<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n                    \"iprange\"<\/span>:<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n                        Type<\/span>:<\/span>     types<\/span>.<\/span>StringType<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                        Computed<\/span>:<\/span> true<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n                    },<\/span>\r\n                },<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ListNestedAttributesOptions<\/span>{}),<\/span>\r\n            },<\/span>\r\n        },<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>r<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPsType<\/span>)<\/span> NewDataSource<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>,<\/span> p<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>Provider<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>DataSource<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPs<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        p<\/span>:<\/span> *<\/span>(<\/span>p<\/span>.<\/span>(<\/span>*<\/span>provider<\/span>)),<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPs<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    p<\/span> provider<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>r<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPs<\/span>)<\/span> Read<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>,<\/span> req<\/span> tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ReadDataSourceRequest<\/span>,<\/span> resp<\/span> *<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>ReadDataSourceResponse<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    var<\/span> resourceState<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        IPs<\/span> []<\/span>MybotIP<\/span> `tfsdk:\"ips\"`<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    ips<\/span>,<\/span> err<\/span> :=<\/span> r<\/span>.<\/span>p<\/span>.<\/span>client<\/span>.<\/span>GetIPs<\/span>()<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> err<\/span> !=<\/span> nil<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        resp<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>.<\/span>AddError<\/span>(<\/span>\r\n            \"Error retrieving mybotip\"<\/span>,<\/span>\r\n            err<\/span>.<\/span>Error<\/span>(),<\/span>\r\n        )<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Fprintf<\/span>(<\/span>stderr<\/span>,<\/span> \"[DEBUG]-ips:%+v\"<\/span>,<\/span> ips<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    for<\/span> _<\/span>,<\/span> ip<\/span> :=<\/span> range<\/span> ips<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        c<\/span> :=<\/span> MybotIP<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n            Iprange<\/span>:<\/span>        types<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span>{<\/span>Value<\/span>:<\/span> ip<\/span>},<\/span>\r\n        }<\/span>\r\n\r\n        resourceState<\/span>.<\/span>IPs<\/span> =<\/span> append<\/span>(<\/span>resourceState<\/span>.<\/span>IPs<\/span>,<\/span> c<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>\r\n\r\n    fmt<\/span>.<\/span>Fprintf<\/span>(<\/span>stderr<\/span>,<\/span> \"[DEBUG]-Resource State:%+v\"<\/span>,<\/span> resourceState<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n\r\n    diags<\/span> :=<\/span> resp<\/span>.<\/span>State<\/span>.<\/span>Set<\/span>(<\/span>ctx<\/span>,<\/span> &<\/span>resourceState<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    resp<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>.<\/span>Append<\/span>(<\/span>diags<\/span>...<\/span>)<\/span>\r\n    if<\/span> resp<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>.<\/span>HasError<\/span>()<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n        return<\/span>\r\n    }<\/span>   \r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728models.go\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0eDataSource\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684struct\u3002<\/p>\n
package<\/span> mybotip<\/span>\r\n\r\nimport<\/span> (<\/span>\r\n    \"github.com\/hashicorp\/terraform-plugin-framework\/types\"<\/span>\r\n)<\/span>\r\n\r\ntype<\/span> MybotIP<\/span> struct<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    Iprange<\/span>       types<\/span>.<\/span>String<\/span> `tfsdk:\"iprange\"`<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5c06provider.go\u4e2d\u7684GetDataSources\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684datasource_mybotip.go\u3002<\/p>\n
...<\/span>\r\nfunc<\/span> (<\/span>p<\/span> *<\/span>provider<\/span>)<\/span> GetDataSources<\/span>(<\/span>_<\/span> context<\/span>.<\/span>Context<\/span>)<\/span> (<\/span>map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>DataSourceType<\/span>,<\/span> diag<\/span>.<\/span>Diagnostics<\/span>)<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n    return<\/span> map<\/span>[<\/span>string<\/span>]<\/span>tfsdk<\/span>.<\/span>DataSourceType<\/span>{<\/span>\r\n        \"mybotip_ip\"<\/span>:<\/span> dataSourceMybotIPsType<\/span>{},<\/span>\r\n    },<\/span> nil<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ea\u8981\u5efa\u8d77\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u786e\u8ba4<\/h1>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684DataResource mybotip_ip\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728main.tf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
...<\/span>\r\ndata<\/span> \"mybotip_ip\"<\/span> \"this\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5f53\u6267\u884c terraform apply \u5e76\u4e14 apply \u6b63\u5e38\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528 terraform console \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4 DatResource\u3002<\/p>\n
ubuntu:~\/terraform-provider-mybotip\/example$ terraform console\r\n> data.mybotip_ip.this\r\n{\r\n  \"ips\" = tolist([\r\n    {\r\n      \"iprange\" = \"66.249.64.0\/27\"\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"iprange\" = \"66.249.64.128\/27\"\r\n    },\r\n      \"iprange\" = \"66.249.75.224\/27\"\r\n    },\r\n...\r\n    {\r\n      \"iprange\" = \"66.249.79.96\/27\"\r\n    },\r\n  ])\r\n}\r\n>  \r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728DatResource\u4e0a\u987a\u5229\u83b7\u53d6Google Bot\u7684IP\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528Terraform Plugin Framework\u521b\u5efaProvider\u548cDataResource\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Terraform Plugin Framework\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u719f\u6089Terraform Plugin\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efaProvider\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1Terraform Plugin Framework\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u521b\u5efaTerraform Provider\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u660e\u5929<\/h1>\n
Ateam Hikkoshi Samurai Inc.\u548cAteam Connect Inc. 2021\u5e74\u7684\u5012\u6570\u7b2c23\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u671f\u5f85\u660e\u5929 @kaitat \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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