\u5b89\u88c5Terraform<\/h2>\n\u203b\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fGoogle Cloud SDK\u7684\u7248\u672c357.0.0\u548cTerraform\u7684\u7248\u672c1.0.7\u3002\uff08\u9019\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\u64b0\u5beb\u6642\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/div>\n\u5728OS X\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n
brew install terraform\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165”terraform version”\uff0c\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform version\r\nTerraform v1.0.7\r\non darwin_amd64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGCP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684PC\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528”gcloud init”\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SDK\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Google\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u7684Google\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76eeID\u3002<\/p>\n
# GCP\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\ngcloud auth login\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# \u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u81ea\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u306e [PROJECT_ID]\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ngcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Cloud SDK\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684Google\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u4e00\u89a7\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\ngcloud services list --available\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\ngcloud services list --enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u6784\u5efaGC\u7684VM\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb(\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable iam.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable serviceusage.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# GCE\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable compute.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable container.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable storage-component.googleapis.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u4e8eGCP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbf\u95eeGCP\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8eterraform\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u540d\u300cterraform-serviceaccount\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\ngcloud iam service-accounts create terraform-serviceaccount --display-name \"Account for Terraform\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8981\u786e\u8ba4GCP\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u300cIAM\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u2192\u300cIAM\u300d\u2192\u300c\u6743\u9650\u300d\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a”terraform-serviceaccount”\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"terraform.png\"](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8724913a08637a6bf0c9\/24-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Terraform\u8d26\u6237\u8d4b\u4e88”\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Primitive roles\uff09”\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528”\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Predefined roles\uff09”\u6216\u8005”\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\uff08Custom roles\uff09”\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u300cterraform\u300d\u306b\u300cPrimitive roles\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding [PROJECT_ID] \\\r\n --member serviceAccount:terraform-serviceaccount@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com \\\r\n --role roles\/editor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7”terraform-serviceaccount”\u751f\u6210\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728”~\/.ssh\/terraform.json”\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306eCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u884c\r\n# Credential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306f\u300cterraform.json\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\ngcloud iam service-accounts keys create ~\/.ssh\/terraform.json \\\r\n --iam-account terraform-serviceaccount@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684Credential\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nexport GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE_JSON=~\/.ssh\/terraform.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaGCE\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u3002
\n*\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u201ctest_terraform\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir test_terraform\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cprovider.tf\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201cmain.tf\u201d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002(\u8bf7\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u201cprovider.tf\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201ctest_terraform\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002)<\/p>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306fgoogle\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\r\n# credentials\u3000: \u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305fcredentials\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300cterraform.json\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8a18\u8f09<\/span>\r\n# \u203b\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fcredentials\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u8981<\/span>\r\n# project : GCP\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8ID\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# region : \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300casia-northeast1\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n credentials<\/span> =<\/span> \"${file(\"<\/span>~\/.<\/span>ssh<\/span>\/<\/span>terraform<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n project<\/span> =<\/span> \"[PROJECT_ID]\"<\/span>\r\n region<\/span> =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Terraform\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709Google\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u300cprovider.tf\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300ccd\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u300ctest_terraform\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5305\u542b\u300cprovider.tf\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u5316terraform\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u300c.terraform\u300d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u300c.terraform.lock.hcl\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684GCE\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “compute_instance.tf”\u3002<\/p>\n
# GCE\u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bVM\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n# name : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300ctest\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n# machine_type : \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300cf1-micro\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# zone : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300casia-northeast1-b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# auto_delete : \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306ftrue\u3002<\/span>\r\n# image : \u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5143\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002(OS\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9)<\/span>\r\n# size : \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a(GB)\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f10GB\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# type : GCE\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7(HHD\u304bSSD\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\r\n# network : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u540d(\u7279\u306bGCP\u4e0a\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070default\u3067ok)<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_compute_instance\"<\/span> \"default\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n name<\/span> =<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>\r\n machine_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"f1-micro\"<\/span>\r\n zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n boot_disk<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n auto_delete<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n initialize_params<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n image<\/span> =<\/span> \"ubuntu-os-cloud\/ubuntu-1804-lts\"<\/span>\r\n size<\/span> =<\/span> 10<\/span>\r\n type<\/span> =<\/span> \"pd-standard\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n network<\/span> =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5728terraform\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684GCE\u7684VM\u73af\u5883”compute_instance.tf”\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u628a\u6d89\u53caGCE VM\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6”compute_instance.tf”\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540d\u4e3a”test_terraform”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # google_compute_instance.default will be created\r\n + resource \"google_compute_instance\" \"default\" {\r\n + can_ip_forward = false\r\n + cpu_platform = (known after apply)\r\n + current_status = (known after apply)\r\n + deletion_protection = false\r\n + guest_accelerator = (known after apply)\r\n + id = (known after apply)\r\n + instance_id = (known after apply)\r\n + label_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + machine_type = \"f1-micro\"\r\n + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + min_cpu_platform = (known after apply)\r\n + name = \"test\"\r\n + project = (known after apply)\r\n + self_link = (known after apply)\r\n + tags_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + zone = \"asia-northeast1-b\"\r\n\r\n + boot_disk {\r\n + auto_delete = true\r\n + device_name = (known after apply)\r\n + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)\r\n + kms_key_self_link = (known after apply)\r\n + mode = \"READ_WRITE\"\r\n + source = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + initialize_params {\r\n + image = \"ubuntu-os-cloud\/ubuntu-1804-lts\"\r\n + labels = (known after apply)\r\n + size = 10\r\n + type = \"pd-standard\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n + confidential_instance_config {\r\n + enable_confidential_compute = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n\r\n + network_interface {\r\n + name = (known after apply)\r\n + network = \"default\"\r\n + network_ip = (known after apply)\r\n + subnetwork = (known after apply)\r\n + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n\r\n + reservation_affinity {\r\n + type = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + specific_reservation {\r\n + key = (known after apply)\r\n + values = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n + scheduling {\r\n + automatic_restart = (known after apply)\r\n + min_node_cpus = (known after apply)\r\n + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)\r\n + preemptible = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + node_affinities {\r\n + key = (known after apply)\r\n + operator = (known after apply)\r\n + values = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cterraform plan\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u201c.tf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\/\u4fee\u6539\/\u5220\u9664\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u201cterraform apply\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u201c.tf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform apply\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f\uff08\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u201c\u662f\u201d\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you want to perform these actions?\r\n Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n Enter a value: yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Terafform\u5728GCE\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaVM\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684GCP\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883 “test” \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8](\"https:\/\/cdn.silicloud.com\/blog-img\/blog\/img\/657d8724913a08637a6bf0c9\/52-0.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/div>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u6211\u5728\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u660e\u786e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Terraform\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f terraform\u662fHashiCorp\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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\u5728OS X\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n
brew install terraform\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165”terraform version”\uff0c\u82e5\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
$ terraform version\r\nTerraform v1.0.7\r\non darwin_amd64\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nGCP\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684PC\u7ec8\u7aef\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Cloud SDK\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528”gcloud init”\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86SDK\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Google\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u7684Google\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76eeID\u3002<\/p>\n
# GCP\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\r\ngcloud auth login\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n# \u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u5404\u81ea\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u5185\u306e [PROJECT_ID]\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\ngcloud config set project [PROJECT_ID]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Cloud SDK\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u60a8\u7684Google\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u4e00\u89a7\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\ngcloud services list --available\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u542f\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\r\ngcloud services list --enabled\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u6784\u5efaGC\u7684VM\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u5e10\u6237\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb(\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u6a29\u9650)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable iam.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable serviceusage.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# GCE\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable compute.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3046\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable container.googleapis.com\r\n\r\n# \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b8\u64cd\u4f5c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\r\ngcloud services enable storage-component.googleapis.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7528\u4e8eGCP\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bbf\u95eeGCP\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8eterraform\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u540d\u300cterraform-serviceaccount\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\r\ngcloud iam service-accounts create terraform-serviceaccount --display-name \"Account for Terraform\"\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8981\u786e\u8ba4GCP\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u300cIAM\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u300d\u2192\u300cIAM\u300d\u2192\u300c\u6743\u9650\u300d\u7684\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u521b\u5efa\u540d\u4e3a”terraform-serviceaccount”\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Terraform\u8d26\u6237\u8d4b\u4e88”\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Primitive roles\uff09”\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5c06\u6388\u4e88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8d26\u6237\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528”\u4e8b\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff08Predefined roles\uff09”\u6216\u8005”\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89d2\u8272\uff08Custom roles\uff09”\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u300cterraform\u300d\u306b\u300cPrimitive roles\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff09\u300d\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\r\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding [PROJECT_ID] \\\r\n --member serviceAccount:terraform-serviceaccount@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com \\\r\n --role roles\/editor\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d26\u53f7”terraform-serviceaccount”\u751f\u6210\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728”~\/.ssh\/terraform.json”\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u51ed\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306eCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u767a\u884c\r\n# Credential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u306f\u300cterraform.json\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\r\ngcloud iam service-accounts keys create ~\/.ssh\/terraform.json \\\r\n --iam-account terraform-serviceaccount@[PROJECT_ID].iam.gserviceaccount.com\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u6210\u7684Credential\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nexport GOOGLE_CLOUD_KEYFILE_JSON=~\/.ssh\/terraform.json\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaGCE\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u3002
\n*\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u201ctest_terraform\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
mkdir test_terraform\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cprovider.tf\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201cmain.tf\u201d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002(\u8bf7\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u201cprovider.tf\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u201ctest_terraform\u201d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002)<\/p>\n
# \u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306fgoogle\u3092\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\r\n# credentials\u3000: \u5148\u307b\u3069\u4f5c\u6210\u30fb\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305fcredentials\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u300cterraform.json\u300d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u30d1\u30b9\u3092\u8a18\u8f09<\/span>\r\n# \u203b\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u6570\u306bCredential\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306fcredentials\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u4e0d\u8981<\/span>\r\n# project : GCP\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8ID\u3092\u6307\u5b9a<\/span>\r\n# region : \u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6307\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300casia-northeast1\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n\r\nprovider<\/span> \"google\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n credentials<\/span> =<\/span> \"${file(\"<\/span>~\/.<\/span>ssh<\/span>\/<\/span>terraform<\/span>.<\/span>json<\/span>\")}\"<\/span>\r\n project<\/span> =<\/span> \"[PROJECT_ID]\"<\/span>\r\n region<\/span> =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1\"<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728Terraform\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u6709Google\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8be5\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u300cprovider.tf\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u300ccd\u300d\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u300ctest_terraform\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5305\u542b\u300cprovider.tf\u300d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u59cb\u5316terraform\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u300c.terraform\u300d\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u300c.terraform.lock.hcl\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform init\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u7684GCE\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a “compute_instance.tf”\u3002<\/p>\n
# GCE\u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308bVM\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n# name : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300ctest\u300d\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\r\n# machine_type : \u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300cf1-micro\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# zone : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u306e\u30be\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u300casia-northeast1-b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# auto_delete : \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u524a\u9664\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3002\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u306ftrue\u3002<\/span>\r\n# image : \u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u521d\u671f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5143\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002(OS\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9)<\/span>\r\n# size : \u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a(GB)\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f10GB\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/span>\r\n# type : GCE\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7(HHD\u304bSSD\u306a\u3069)\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/span>\r\n# network : \u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308bVM\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u63a5\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u540d(\u7279\u306bGCP\u4e0a\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070default\u3067ok)<\/span>\r\n\r\nresource<\/span> \"google_compute_instance\"<\/span> \"default\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n name<\/span> =<\/span> \"test\"<\/span>\r\n machine_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"f1-micro\"<\/span>\r\n zone<\/span> =<\/span> \"asia-northeast1-b\"<\/span>\r\n boot_disk<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n auto_delete<\/span> =<\/span> true<\/span>\r\n initialize_params<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n image<\/span> =<\/span> \"ubuntu-os-cloud\/ubuntu-1804-lts\"<\/span>\r\n size<\/span> =<\/span> 10<\/span>\r\n type<\/span> =<\/span> \"pd-standard\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n network_interface<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n network<\/span> =<\/span> \"default\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5728terraform\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684GCE\u7684VM\u73af\u5883”compute_instance.tf”\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u628a\u6d89\u53caGCE VM\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6”compute_instance.tf”\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540d\u4e3a”test_terraform”\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform plan\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\nTerraform used the selected providers to generate the following execution plan. Resource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n + create\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # google_compute_instance.default will be created\r\n + resource \"google_compute_instance\" \"default\" {\r\n + can_ip_forward = false\r\n + cpu_platform = (known after apply)\r\n + current_status = (known after apply)\r\n + deletion_protection = false\r\n + guest_accelerator = (known after apply)\r\n + id = (known after apply)\r\n + instance_id = (known after apply)\r\n + label_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + machine_type = \"f1-micro\"\r\n + metadata_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + min_cpu_platform = (known after apply)\r\n + name = \"test\"\r\n + project = (known after apply)\r\n + self_link = (known after apply)\r\n + tags_fingerprint = (known after apply)\r\n + zone = \"asia-northeast1-b\"\r\n\r\n + boot_disk {\r\n + auto_delete = true\r\n + device_name = (known after apply)\r\n + disk_encryption_key_sha256 = (known after apply)\r\n + kms_key_self_link = (known after apply)\r\n + mode = \"READ_WRITE\"\r\n + source = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + initialize_params {\r\n + image = \"ubuntu-os-cloud\/ubuntu-1804-lts\"\r\n + labels = (known after apply)\r\n + size = 10\r\n + type = \"pd-standard\"\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n + confidential_instance_config {\r\n + enable_confidential_compute = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n\r\n + network_interface {\r\n + name = (known after apply)\r\n + network = \"default\"\r\n + network_ip = (known after apply)\r\n + subnetwork = (known after apply)\r\n + subnetwork_project = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n\r\n + reservation_affinity {\r\n + type = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + specific_reservation {\r\n + key = (known after apply)\r\n + values = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n + scheduling {\r\n + automatic_restart = (known after apply)\r\n + min_node_cpus = (known after apply)\r\n + on_host_maintenance = (known after apply)\r\n + preemptible = (known after apply)\r\n\r\n + node_affinities {\r\n + key = (known after apply)\r\n + operator = (known after apply)\r\n + values = (known after apply)\r\n }\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\nPlan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u201cterraform plan\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u201c.tf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u770b\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\/\u4fee\u6539\/\u5220\u9664\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u201cterraform apply\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u201c.tf\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
terraform apply\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5728\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f\uff08\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u201c\u662f\u201d\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
Do you want to perform these actions?\r\n Terraform will perform the actions described above.\r\n Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\n Enter a value: yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5219\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Terafform\u5728GCE\u4e0a\u6784\u5efaVM\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
Apply complete! Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u8bf7\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u7684GCP\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883 “test” \u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n\u603b\u7ed3<\/h1>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u5728GCP\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6e10\u5c06\u6211\u5728\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u660e\u786e\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Terraform\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f terraform\u662fHashiCorp\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528Go\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
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