{"id":48694,"date":"2023-05-26T12:16:57","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T07:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%89\/"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:41:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T04:41:19","slug":"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8terraform%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%baec2%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%88%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9996\u5148<\/h1>\n

\u7528AWS\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aTerraform\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u642d\u5efa\u6574\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u8bd5\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6784\u5efaAWS\u7684EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u5173\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6807<\/h1>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2460 \u5728.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002
\n\u2461 \u4f7f\u7528terraform plan\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n\u2462 \u4f7f\u7528terraform apply\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u2463 \u4f7f\u7528terraform show\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5220\u9664\u3002
\n\u5220\u9664\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2464 \u4f7f\u7528terraform destroy\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664
\n\u2465 \u4f7f\u7528terraform show\u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u8ba4\u5df2\u5220\u9664<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h1>\n

\u73af\u5883\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h2>\n

\u521b\u5efa.tf\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

Terraform\u4f7f\u7528HCL\uff08HashiCorp\u914d\u7f6e\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u8fd9\u79cdDSL\uff0c\u6765\u5c06\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06VPC\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u6765\u5904\u7406\u53c2\u6570\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff1aAWS – HashiCorp\u7684Terraform\u3002<\/p>\n

resource \"aws_instance\" \"linux\" {\r\n    ami = \"ami-00a5245b4816c38e6\"\r\n    instance_type = \"t2.micro\"\r\n    subnet_id = \"${aws_subnet.public_subnet.id}\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_vpc\" \"vpc\" {\r\n    cidr_block = \"10.0.0.0\/16\"\r\n    instance_tenancy = \"default\"\r\n}\r\n\r\nresource \"aws_subnet\" \"public_subnet\" {\r\nvpc_id = \"${aws_vpc.vpc.id}\"\r\ncidr_block = \"10.0.10.0\/24\"\r\navailability_zone = \"ap-northeast-1a\"\r\n}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2461 \u8fdb\u884c\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u8ba1\u5212<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528terraform plan\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u548c.tf\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u6b21\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c06\u65b0\u5efaVPC\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5\u201c+\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/terraform plan\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n  + aws_instance.linux\r\n      id:                               <computed>\r\n      ami:                              \"ami-00a5245b4816c38e6\"\r\n      arn:                              <computed>\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n  + aws_subnet.public_subnet\r\n      id:                               <computed>\r\n      arn:                              <computed>\r\n      assign_ipv6_address_on_creation:  \"false\"\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n\r\n  + aws_vpc.vpc\r\n      id:                               <computed>\r\n      arn:                              <computed>\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n\r\nPlan: 3 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5e94\u7528terraform<\/h3>\n
\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraform apply\u547d\u4ee4\u5e94\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cyes\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/terraform apply\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\nDo you want to perform these actions?\r\nTerraform will perform the actions described above.\r\nOnly 'yes' will be accepted to approve.\r\n\r\nEnter a value: yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5219\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
Apply complete! Resources: 3 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2463 \u67e5\u770bterraform\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraform show\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7b49\u9014\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/terraform show\r\naws_instance.linux:\r\n  id = i-*****************\r\n  ami = ami-00a5245b4816c38e6\r\n  arn = arn:aws:ec2:ap-northeast-1:************:instance\/i-*****************\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n\r\naws_subnet.public_subnet:\r\n  id = subnet-*****************\r\n  arn = arn:aws:ec2:ap-northeast-1:************:subnet\/subnet-*****************\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n\r\naws_vpc.vpc:\r\n  id = vpc-*****************\r\n  arn = arn:aws:ec2:ap-northeast-1:************:vpc\/vpc-*****************\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5220\u9664\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n
5. \u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u9500\u6bc1<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraform destroy\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5220\u9664\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002
\n\u5728\u5220\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u88ab\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165”yes”\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/terraform destroy\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\n    \u3000\u3000\u30fb\r\nDo you really want to destroy all resources?\r\n  Terraform will destroy all your managed infrastructure, as shown above.\r\n  There is no undo. Only 'yes' will be accepted to confirm.\r\n\r\n  Enter a value: yes\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
Apply complete! Resources: 3 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u2465 \u663e\u793a Terraform<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528terraform show\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6210\u529f\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
$ .\/terraform show\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u675f<\/h1>\n
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cTerraform\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548cEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5df2\u7ecf\u6682\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\uff01<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3Terraform\u7684state\u548cBackend\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u9996\u5148 \u7528AWS\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aTerraform\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\uff09 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6784\u5efaec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u6784\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9996\u5148 \u7528AWS\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u542c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aTerraform\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u4f7f\u7528terraform\u6784\u5efaec2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff08\u5b9e\u8df5\u90e8\u5206\uff09\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Blog - 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