\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662fAteam Finergy Inc. Advent Calendar 2020\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Terraform\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
% terraform -v<\/span>\r\nTerraform v0.13.2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Terraform\u5e76\u9047\u5230\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5907\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Terraform \u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6 .tfstate \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff08Configration Drift\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u6f02\u79fb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u51e0\u79cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5c06\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u89c6\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0eTerraform\u7ba1\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u504f\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u518d\u73b0\u6f02\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
# AWS EC2 VM with AMI and tags<\/span>\r\nresource<\/span> \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n ami<\/span> =<\/span> \"ami-0289fbf73734505e2\"<\/span>\r\n instance_type<\/span> =<\/span> \"t3.micro\"<\/span>\r\n tags<\/span> =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n drift_example<\/span> =<\/span> \"v1\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n}<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6267\u884cTerraform\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
% terraform apply\r\n...\u7701\u7565...\r\nApply complete<\/span>!<\/span> Resources: 1 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AWS\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3av2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7terraform plan\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5Drift\u3002<\/p>\n
% terraform plan\r\nRefreshing Terraform state in<\/span>-memory<\/span> prior to plan...\r\nThe refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be\r\npersisted to local <\/span>or remote state storage.\r\n\r\naws_instance.example: Refreshing state... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>i-**********<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nAn execution plan has been generated and is shown below.\r\nResource actions are indicated with the following symbols:\r\n ~ update in<\/span>-place<\/span>\r\n\r\nTerraform will perform the following actions:\r\n\r\n # aws_instance.example will be updated in-place<\/span>\r\n ~ resource \"aws_instance\"<\/span> \"example\"<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n ~ tags =<\/span> {<\/span>\r\n ~ \"drift_example\"<\/span> =<\/span> \"v2\"<\/span> -> \"v1\"<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n }<\/span>\r\n\r\nPlan: 0 to add, 1 to change, 0 to destroy.\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Terraform\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u503c\u4ecev2\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3av1\u3002Terraform\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u6b63\u6f02\u79fb\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u503c\u5339\u914d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884cterraform apply\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9645\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u88ab\u8fd8\u539f\u56dev1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u6539Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\n\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u8f91.tf\u548c.tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\uff08\u5982\u679c\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0.tfstate\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u9012\u589eserial\uff09<\/p>\n
tags = {\r\n- drift_example = \"v1\"\r\n<\/span>+ drift_example = \"v2\"\r\n<\/span> }\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@<\/span>\r\n- \"serial\": 1,\r\n<\/span>+ \"serial\": 2,\r\n<\/span>@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@<\/span>\r\n \"tags\": {\r\n- \"drift_example\": \"v1\"\r\n<\/span>+ \"drift_example\": \"v2\"\r\n<\/span> },\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u4f7f\u7528Terraform plan\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
% terraform plan\r\nRefreshing Terraform state in<\/span>-memory<\/span> prior to plan...\r\nThe refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be\r\npersisted to local <\/span>or remote state storage.\r\n\r\naws_instance.example: Refreshing state... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>i-**********<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nNo changes. Infrastructure is up-to-date.\r\n\r\nThis means that Terraform did not detect any differences between your\r\nconfiguration and real physical resources that exist. As a result, no\r\nactions need to be performed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u65e0\u4e8b\u79bb\u5f00\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709Terraform\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 terraform import \u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u540e\u671f\u6dfb\u52a0\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e AWS \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u584a\u5b58\u5132\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\u95dc\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 terraform import \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u5165\u5230 .tfstate \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
# import \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u4e0a\u66f8\u304d\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u53e4\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n# state rm \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u5b9f\u884c\u6642\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u524a\u9664\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b .backup \u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n% terraform state rm <\/span>aws_instance.example\r\nRemoved aws_instance.example\r\nSuccessfully removed 1 resource instance(<\/span>s)<\/span>.<\/span>\r\n\r\n# import \u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span>\r\n% terraform import aws_instance.example i-**********<\/span>\r\naws_instance.example: Importing from ID \"i-**********\"<\/span>...\r\naws_instance.example: Import prepared!\r\n Prepared aws_instance for <\/span>import\r\naws_instance.example: Refreshing state... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>i-**********<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\nImport successful!\r\n\r\nThe resources that were imported are shown above. These resources are now in\r\n<\/span>your Terraform state and will henceforth be managed by Terraform.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7531\u4e8e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5c06\u67e5\u770b.tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@<\/span>\r\n- \"serial\": 2,\r\n<\/span>+ \"serial\": 3,\r\n<\/span>@@ -26,7 +26,19 @@<\/span>\r\n- \"ebs_block_device\": [],\r\n<\/span>+ \"ebs_block_device\": [\r\n+ {\r\n+ \"delete_on_termination\": false,\r\n+ \"device_name\": \"\/dev\/sdf\",\r\n+ \"encrypted\": false,\r\n+ \"iops\": 100,\r\n+ \"kms_key_id\": \"\",\r\n+ \"snapshot_id\": \"\",\r\n+ \"volume_id\": \"vol-**********\",\r\n+ \"volume_size\": 1,\r\n+ \"volume_type\": \"gp2\"\r\n+ }\r\n+ ],\r\n<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n\u5148\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u533a\u5757\u50a8\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u88ab\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u3002
\n\u5728\u6267\u884cterraform plan\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n
% terraform plan\r\nRefreshing Terraform state in<\/span>-memory<\/span> prior to plan...\r\nThe refreshed state will be used to calculate this plan, but will not be\r\npersisted to local <\/span>or remote state storage.\r\n\r\naws_instance.example: Refreshing state... [<\/span>id<\/span>=<\/span>i-**********<\/span>]<\/span>\r\n\r\n------------------------------------------------------------------------<\/span>\r\n\r\nNo changes. Infrastructure is up-to-date.\r\n\r\nThis means that Terraform did not detect any differences between your\r\nconfiguration and real physical resources that exist. As a result, no\r\nactions need to be performed.\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a Terraform \u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411Terraform\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528terraformer\u5de5\u5177\u6216terraforming\u5de5\u5177\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u5bfc\u51fa.tf\u548c.tfstate\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Terraform\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u5bfc\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6216\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7fa4\u96c6\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u8bbe\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n
\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3Terraform\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n- \n
Terraform \u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3068\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u624b\u52d5\u3067\u5909\u66f4\u3059\u308b<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nterraform import \u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b
\n\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066 Reverse Terraform \u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3Terraform\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5373\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u540c\u6837\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\uff08\u6212\u793a\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/h2>\n\n- \n
Import – Terraform by HashiCorp<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nState – Terraform by HashiCorp
\nDetecting and Managing Drift with Terraform
\nImport Terraform configuration | Terraform – HashiCorp Learn
\nHow to manage Terraform state. A guide to file layout, isolation, and\u2026 | by Yevgeniy Brikman | Gruntwork<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662fAteam Finergy Inc. Advent Calendar 2020\u7b2c\u56db\u5929\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u9996\u5148 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u89e3\u51b3 Terraform \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898 - Blog - Silicon Cloud<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.silicloud.com\/zh\/blog\/\u89e3\u51b3-terraform-\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u89e3\u51b3 Terraform \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6f02\u79fb\u95ee\u9898\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662fAteam Finergy Inc. 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